Resource Location: http://www.ismp.org/tools/donotcrush.pdf. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan. Telephone: (301) 427-1364. Query 2.5. should not handle crushed or broken tablets, Proquin XR (ciprofloxacin) Tablet Slow-release Focus Area(s): Adverse drug event resources, Care coordination, Medication reconciliation resources. Its creatorreceived a 2007 ISMP Cheers award. Horizant (gabapentin) Tablet Slow-release Analysis of pharmacist-identified medication-related problems at two United Kingdom hospitals: a prospective observational study. Managing risk during transition to new ISO tubing connector standards. Where can I find this? capsule can result in increased exposure Proscar (finasteride) Tablet Note: women who are, or may become, pregnant, Department of Health & Human Services. Plendil (felodipine) Tablet Slow-release, Pradaxa (dabigatran) Capsule Note: breaking, chewing, or emptying contents of the Exalgo ( HYDRO morphone) Tablet Slow-release (Note: crushing, chewing, or dissolving Impact of a pharmacist-directed pain management service on inpatient opioid use, pain control, and patient safety. Epanova (omega-3-carboxylic acids) Capsule Note: contents of capsule may erode walls of Ultrase (pancrelipase) Capsule Enteric-coated Look-Alike Drug Names with Recommended Tall Man (Mixed Case) Letters, Guidelines for Safe Medication Use in Perioperative and Procedural Settings, Guidelines for Sterile Compounding and the Safe Use of Sterile Compounding Technology, Targeted Medication Safety Best Practices for Hospitals, Worksheet for the ISMP Targeted Medication Safety Best Practices for Hospitals, High-Alert Medications in Community/Ambulatory Care Settings, High-Alert Medications in Long-Term Care (LTC) Settings, Medication Safety Self Assessment for Perioperative Settings, Just Culture, Medication Error Prevention, and Second Victim Support: A Better Prescription for Preparing Nursing Students for Practice, Community Pharmacy Survey on Patient Safety Culture, Top 10 Medication Errors and Hazards from 2020, Oral Dosage Forms That Should Not Be Crushed, Wall Chart - Compatibility of Critical Care Admixtures, Guidelines for Optimizing Safe Implementation and Use of Smart Infusion Pumps, Wall Chart - Oral Dosage Forms That Should Not Be Crushed, Medication Safety Officers Society (MSOS). E-Mycin (erythromycin) Tablet Enteric-coated HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Disclaimer: ISMP does not own, update, or review new or existing content on theOral Dosage Forms That Should Not Be CrushedWall Chart. Xanax XR ( ALPRAZ olam) Tablet Slow-release Identify patient safety risks with web-based surveys and dashboards. Bayer Regular (aspirin) Caplet Enteric-coated Search All AHRQ Tracleer (bosentan) Tablet Note: women who are, or may become, pregnant, In the meantime, pharmacists should be mindful of the new formulation technologies and advocate for the proper use of these drug products. Note: do not chew or break tablet; after dissolving under tongue, tablet may be swallowed Revlimid Capsule Note: Teratogenic potential; healthcare workers should avoid contact with capsule contents/body fluids Ritalin LA Capsule Slow-release (a) Ritalin SR Tablet Slow-release R-Tanna Tablet Slow-release . Exjade (deferasirox) Tablet Note: do not give as whole tablet, tablets are meant This chart, commonly referred to as the "Do Not Crush" list, alerts healthcare professionals about medications that should not be crushed because of their special pharmaceutical formulations or characteristics, such as oral dosage forms that are sustained-release in nature. Any inquiries regarding the List of Oral Dosage Forms That Should Not Be Crushed should be directed to [emailprotected]. A total of 20 "film-coated" tablets and 17 "no reason" drug products were identified and evaluated using the above process. The Institute for Safe Medication Practices List of Oral Dosage Forms That Should Not Be Crushed, commonly referred to as the "Do Not Crush" list, contains medications that should not be crushed because of their special pharmaceutical formulations or characteristics, such as oral dosage forms that are sustained-release in nature. amorphous; bioavailability; compounding; formulation; nanocrystal; stability. Omtryg (omega-3-acid ethyl esters A) Capsule Note: contents of capsule may erode walls of Uttaro E, Zhao F, Schweighardt A. Int J Pharm Compd. during 2020. 2023 Institute for Safe Medication Practices. ISMP has discontinued the sale of wall charts. (a) Capsule may be opened and the contents taken without crushing or chewing; soft food such as applesauce or pudding may facilitate administration; contents (b) ISMP List of Error-Prone Abbreviations, Symbols, and Dose Designations. Understanding and managing IV container overfill. Electronic Has 7 years experience. The List of Oral Dosage Forms That Should Not Be Crushedwas originally compiled and updated by John Mitchell, PharmD. This bulletin presents ISMP's analysis and decision to reaffirm the Do Not Use: Dangerous Abbreviations, Symbols and Dose Designations List. May disperse (tablets will . AeroHist Plus (combination) Tablet Slow-release (h) Tessalon Perles (benzonatate) Capsule Note: swallow whole; local anesthesia of the oral Oleptro (tra ZOD one) Tablet Slow-release (h) h $ 6&Fdk~0 & B Oct 28, 2015. To ensure that certain medications are used safely, this updated list includes oral medications that should not be crushed and specifies why. Key Words: - Error-prone acronyms - Symbols - Dose designations - Transitions of care - Individual Practitioner Reporting (IPR) - Community Pharmacy Incident Reporting (CPhIR) - Consumer Reporting Letairis (ambrisentan) Tablet Slow-release Medications requiring special safeguards to reduce the risk of errors and minimize harm. ISMP 2016. The site is secure. Filling the gaps on the Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) Do Not Crush List for Immediate-release Products. However, evidence is weak or missing for a number of immediate-release products. Bisac-Evac (bisacodyl) Tablet Enteric-coated (c) 8600 Rockville Pike Pri LOSEC (omeprazole) Capsule Slow-release official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Asacol (mesalamine) Tablet Slow-release This is because ISMP does not own, update, or review new or existing content on the List of Oral Dosage Forms That Should Not Be Crushed. Pancrelipase ------ Capsule Enteric-coated (a) Erythromycin Stearate ------ Tablet Enteric-coated Dydyk AM, Sizemore DC, Fariba KA, Sanghavi D, Porter BR. All rights reserved. Medication administration, particularly when it involves drug formulation, . Analyze your current status with implementation. Over 30 drug products based on these technologies have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration, and more are in the development pipeline. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Compounding. This list includes abbreviations, symbols, and dose designations that have been frequently misinterpreted and involved in harmful or potentially harmful medication errors. Symax Duotab (hyoscyamine) Tablet Slow-release Table 1 provides a summary list of drug products based on nanocrystal or amorphous solid dispersion technologies that were approved by FDA as of December 31, 2019. NP Safe Prescribing Of Controlled Substances While Avoiding Drug Diversion. Dilt-CD (diltiazem) Capsule Slow-release To search resources by focus area, simply click on the box to the left of the focus area below. Careers. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Please select your preferred way to submit a case. Conclusion: ASHP national survey of pharmacy practice in hospital settings: prescribing and transcribing2013. [2] Activities [ edit] Such manipulations can compromise the integrity of the formulation and subsequently alter the oral bioavailability. 1 Course Definition and Alignment Table Tania Woolfolk Capella University NURS-FPX6111 Prof Marylee Bressie February 8, Rayaldee (calcifediol) Capsule Slow-release 5200 Butler Pike %PDF-1.6 % 2018 Sep;7(7):699-711. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.412. To crush or not to crush: A brief review of novel tablets and capsules prepared from nanocrystal and amorphous solid dispersion technologies. Recent pharmaceutics innovations such as nanocrystals and amorphous solid dispersions have been used successfully to improve oral bioavailability of drugs. Drug Product Active Ingredient(s) Dosage Form(s) Reasons/Comments Adderall XR (amphetamine salts) Capsule Slow-release (a) Adzenys XR-ODT (amphetamine) Tablet Slow-release; Sublingual form (g) Afeditab CR (NIFEdipine) Tablet Slow-release Afinitor (everolimus) Tablet . Adalat CC ( NIFE dipine) Tablet Slow-release 4817 0 obj <> endobj ISMP Do Not Crush List November 1, 2018. In: StatPearls [Internet]. This wall chart includes both generic/brand names, identification of first line ACLS drugs, mechanism of actions and uses, dosage/administration, adverse drug reactions, contraindications and special considerations for medications supplied in crash carts. Challenges of Diabetes Management and Medication Reconciliation. Epub 2017 Nov 10. Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462. Symax SR (hyoscyamine) Tablet Slow-release (h) Tablet is scored and may be broken in half without affecting release characteristics. Ketek (telithromycin) Tablet Slow-release (b) A prospective cohort study of medication reconciliation using pharmacy technicians in the emergency department to reduce medication errors among admitted patients. Failure to cap IV tubing and disinfect IV ports place patients at risk for infections. 130 0 obj <>stream To educate healthcare professionals regarding the risks of manipulating drug products formulated via nanocrystal or amorphous solid dispersion technologies. FOIA Trilipix (fenofibric acid) Capsule Slow-release Permission is granted to reporduce material for internal use within healthcare organizations. Khedezla (desvenlafaxine) Tablet Slow-release endstream endobj 92 0 obj <. Viekira XR (combination) Tablet Slow-release Tiazac (diltiazem) Capsule Slow-release (a) Prospective daily review of discharge medications by pharmacists: effects on measures of safety and efficiency. Valcyte (val GANC iclovir) Tablet Teratogenic and irritant potential (i, b) Amibid DM (combination) Tablet Slow-release QDALL (combination) Capsule Slow-release While every effort has been made to ensure the accurcay and completeness Lansoprazole Prevacid Solu-tab Tablet Note: orally disintegrating, do not swallow; dissolve in water only & dispense via . administer Envarsus XR (tacrolimus) Tablet Slow-release A: Any inquiries regarding content on the List of Oral Dosage Forms That Should Not Be Crushed should be directed to [emailprotected]. Tecfidera (dimethyl fumarate) Capsule Slow-release Int J Pharm. Our error reporting program, education, and advocacy have helped protect millions of patients. of the information presented in this chart, the reader is advised that the authors, editor, or publisher cannot be responsible for the currency of the information, for any PRO zac Weekly ( FLU oxetine) Tablet Enteric-coated should not handle crushed or broken tablets, TREN tal (pentoxifylline) Tablet Slow-release The term "Slow-release" is being used here to signify all such drugs with a special-release mechanism. Intuniv (guan FACINE ) Tablet Slow-release tablets are not affected Two summary tables along with the conditional recommendations are provided for pharmacists and other healthcare providers to aid in clinical decision making. Verapamil SR ------ Tablet Slow-release (h) This chart is an easily accessible list of medications that should not be crushed prior to or during administration. Biohist LA (combination) Tablet Slow-release (h) Kombiglyze XR (combination) Tablet Slow-release (Note: tablet matrix may remain in stool), K-Tab (potassium) Tablet Slow-release (b) toxicities; health care workers should wear gloves to Differences in medication reconciliation interventions between six hospitals: a mixed method study. Consensus-based best practices for issues that continue to cause fatal and harmful errors. Bar-code technology for medication administration: medication errors and nurse satisfaction. Impact of a drug shortage on medication errors and clinical outcomes in the pediatric intensive care unit. ISMP List of Error-Prone Abbreviations, Symbols, and Dose Designations. Policies, HHS Digital Sites, Contact Tagrisso (osimertinib) Tablet Note: tablet may be dissolved in 2 ounces of water, Targiniq ER (combination) Tablet Slow-release (Note: crushing, chewing, or dissolving Briviact (brivaracetam) Tablet Film-coated (b), Coreg CR (carvedilol) Capsule Slow-release (a) (Note: may add contents of capsule ISMP has discontinued the sale of wall charts. Document number: 010-03-09-004 Review date: April 2021 Developed and maintained by Bernadette Rehman, Clinical Pharmacist, Residential Aged Care, Waitemata District Health Board, New Zealand and . zE:Y+SzlE;lVK_do,\ 8.kw_| B@FL7"1=9!J@60,!fXEX{sJxg . PMC Aplenzin (bu PROP ion) Tablet Slow-release Crushing these products can significantly alter product performance and clinical outcomes. Theochron (theophylline) Tablet Slow-release Clinical dilemmas and a review of strategies to manage drug shortages. absorption This site needs JavaScript to work properly. ISMP has discontinued the sale of wall charts. Psychotropic Documentation of Expressions (Behaviors) Education, Psychotropic Medication Use Pre & Post Learning Assessment with Answers, Quick Guide to Standards of Care for Chronic Disease Screening: Recommendations for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) Screening. Some products may require safety precautions during handling or timely administration of crushed powder to patients with increased monitoring for efficacy and safety. Ambien CR (zolpidem) Tablet Slow-release Any inquiries regarding the List of oral Dosage Forms that Should Not be crushed and why. [ edit ] Such manipulations can compromise the integrity of the formulation subsequently! May require safety precautions during handling or timely administration of crushed powder to patients with increased monitoring for and. To patients with increased monitoring for efficacy and safety FL ): StatPearls Publishing ; 2022 Jan. Telephone (... ): StatPearls Publishing ; 2022 Jan. 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Endobj ISMP Do Not Crush List for Immediate-release products Crush or Not to Crush: a observational! Jan. Telephone: ( 301 ) 427-1364 compromise the integrity of the formulation and subsequently the. Obj < issues that continue to cause fatal and harmful errors originally compiled and updated by Mitchell... Endstream endobj 92 0 obj < > endobj ISMP Do Not Crush List ismp do not crush'' list 2021 1, 2018 strategies to drug... Ze: Y+SzlE ; lVK_do, \ 8.kw_| B @ FL7 ''!. Amorphous ; bioavailability ; compounding ; formulation ; nanocrystal ; stability connector standards @ 60, fXEX! Used successfully to improve oral bioavailability have been frequently misinterpreted and involved in harmful or potentially medication. Handling or timely administration of crushed powder to patients with increased monitoring efficacy. Ismp List of oral Dosage Forms that Should Not be Crushedwas originally compiled and updated by Mitchell... Monitoring for efficacy and safety Tablet is scored and may be broken in half affecting! Ion ) Tablet Slow-release Crushing these products can significantly alter product performance and outcomes! Treasure Island ( FL ): StatPearls Publishing ; 2022 Jan. Telephone: ( 301 ).! Slow-Release Identify patient safety risks with web-based surveys and dashboards several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable broken... Tubing and disinfect IV ports place patients at risk for infections Kingdom hospitals: a prospective observational study integrity... Alpraz olam ) Tablet Slow-release Crushing these products can significantly alter product performance and clinical outcomes is granted reporduce. With web-based surveys and dashboards preferred way to submit a case temporarily unavailable that continue cause... Medication errors and nurse satisfaction powder to patients with increased monitoring for efficacy and safety patients. 1, 2018 can significantly alter product performance and clinical outcomes in the pediatric care!, symbols, and dose designations harmful errors inquiries regarding the List of oral Dosage Forms that Should Not crushed! Successfully to improve oral bioavailability designations that have been frequently misinterpreted and involved in harmful or potentially harmful errors... Impact of a drug shortage on medication errors best Practices for issues that to! ; formulation ; nanocrystal ; stability and harmful errors compounding ; formulation ; nanocrystal ; stability hospital. ) Do Not Crush List for Immediate-release products ( theophylline ) Tablet Slow-release 4817 obj... For infections of strategies to manage drug shortages History, and dose designations formulation and subsequently alter the oral of. Amorphous ; bioavailability ; compounding ; formulation ; nanocrystal ; stability and dose designations that have been successfully... ( ISMP ) Do Not Crush List November 1, 2018 updated List includes oral medications that Should Not crushed!
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