Shirley Temple was born in Santa Monica, California, in 1928. . From 1989 to '92, she entered into yet another public service role, this time as ambassador to Czechoslovakia. You may also like: These celebrities have a true zoo in their homes! It's time for a little more Shirley Temple movie action! Characteristically lacking one or both parents, she constituted new families of those most worthy to love and protect her. John Agar and film star Shirley Temple, then 17, on their wedding day in 1945. The film was tailored for her particular talents, and featured the memorable tune "On the Good Ship Lollipop." Her image also began to appear on numerous commercial products without her legal authorization and without compensation. During the 1950s and early '60s, she made scattered appearances on the . ", "Shirley Temple: Google Doodle Celebrates American Actor, Singer, Dancer, and Diplomat Shirley 'Little Miss Miracle' Temple with Creative Animation | LatestLY", "Shirley Temple and the House of Rockefeller", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shirley_Temple&oldid=1141120837, Kasson, John F. (2015) "Black, Shirley Temple", This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 13:09. Shirley Temple was a leading child film actress during the Great Depression, starring in works like Bright Eyes and Captain January. A succession of films followed: Now and Forever starring Gary Cooper and Carole Lombard (Temple was billed third with her name above the title beneath Cooper's and Lombard's), The Little Colonel, Our Little Girl, Curly Top (with the signature song "Animal Crackers in My Soup"), and The Littlest Rebel in 1935. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. Shirley Temple was Hollywood's biggest box office star in . From 1934 to 1938, when she was at the height of her fame, Shirley Temple (later known as Shirley Temple Black), who has died aged 85, appeared in films as a bright . Shirley Temple (Shirley Jane Temple) was born on 23 April, 1928 in Santa Monica, CA, is an American actress. Fort Apache, the first part of John Ford's Cavalry trilogy, . Fitzgerald thought his screenwriting days were over, and, with some hesitation, accepted Cowan's offer to write the screenplay titled "Cosmopolitan" based on the short story. Agar apparently knew Temple earlier . She later made a brief return to entertainment with a popular television show, Shirley Temples Storybook, in 195759 and the less successful Shirley Temple Show in 1960. Philadelphia Thursday : Yes, Michael. Lt. Col. Thursday: I see. Shirley Temple was the very definition of a child star. He and Shirley Temple knew each other since they were both children as she was his sister's schoolmate. Shirley offered a natural solution: to open one's heart. [74][note 8], Alongside licensed merchandise came counterfeit items bearing Temple's likeness to capitalize on her fame, from dolls, clothing and other accessories to even cigars with her face printed on the label. [63], After her departure from Twentieth Century-Fox,[note 5] Shirley was signed by MGM for her comeback; the studio made plans to team her with Judy Garland and Mickey Rooney for the Andy Hardy series. 'Fort Apache' (1948)One of Temple's final films was also her most grown-up, and she starred in the post-Civil War drama "Fort Apache" alongside John Wayne and Henry Fonda in the John Ford-directed Western. Shirley Temple is all grown up in Fort Apache (1948) October 25, 2019 9:42 am. [37][38] Her signature song, "On the Good Ship Lollipop", was introduced in the film and sold 500,000 sheet-music copies. A look at the life and work of the iconic child star. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Shirley had married in 1945, aged 17, and had a daughter, but they were . The actress married Charles Alden Black in 1950. See Shirley Temple full list of movies and tv shows from their career. It wasn't the only change that was made. It was followed by She Wore a Yellow Ribbon in 1949 and Rio Grande the following year. [67] Her then husband John Agar also appeared in Fort Apache. Fox Film songwriter Jay Gorney was walking out of the viewing of Temple's last Frolics of Youth picture when he saw her dancing in the movie theater lobby. The film was not a success, and her MGM contract was canceled after mutual consent. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. [112][113] Conservative and patrician, he was the son of James Black, president and later chairman of Pacific Gas and Electric, and reputedly one of the richest young men in California. As a result, a false report originated in Britain that all of her hair had been cut off. [28] As the girl matured into a pre-adolescent, the formula was altered slightly to encourage her naturalness, navet, and tomboyishness to come forth and shine while her infant innocence, which had served her well at six but was inappropriate for her tweens (or later childhood years), was toned down. [42], In 1935, Fox Films merged with Twentieth Century Pictures to become 20th Century-Fox. Shirley Temple in her wedding dress, 1945. Shirley's husband was an actor, too. The show lacked the special effects necessary for fairy tale dramatizations, sets were amateurish, and episodes were not telecast in a regular time-slot. . Temple arrived for the audition on December 7, 1933; she won the part and was signed to a $150-per-week contract that was guaranteed for two weeks by Fox Film Corporation. [130][131] In February 1980, Temple was honored by the Freedoms Foundation of Valley Forge, Pennsylvania. 'Heidi' (1937)While at the peak of her popularity, Temple played another orphan, this time being raised happily by her grandfather in the Swiss Alps before she is whisked away to be a companion for a disabled girl. Temple won a special Juvenile Academy Award in 1935 for her contributions to film. [88], Motivated by the popularity of Storybook and television broadcasts of Temple's films, the Ideal Toy Company released a new version of the Shirley Temple doll, and Random House published three fairy-tale anthologies under her name. From 1989 to 1992 she served as ambassador to Czechoslovakia. . After repeated buttings, her mother stepped in and a boy was substituted to take over as a stunt double. As a result, her only film for Metro was Kathleen in 1941, a story about an unhappy teenager. Ideal Toy and Novelty Company in New York City negotiated a license for dolls with the company's first doll wearing the polka-dot dress from Stand Up and Cheer! [89], Temple became active in the California Republican Party. Shirley Temple, the enchanting singing and dancing child star with the . Shirley Temple was the very definition of a child star. The legendary actress, who died Monday at 85, was dimpled, curly-headed, precocious, talented and just plain adorable. Hollywood Icons. [61], In 1940, Shirley starred in two flops at Twentieth Century FoxThe Blue Bird and Young People. The film was the first of the director's "Cavalry Trilogy" and was followed by She Wore a Yellow Ribbon (1949) and Rio Grande (1950), both also starring Wayne. . She appeared in two wartime hits: Since You Went Away, and I'll Be Seeing You. During the 1950s and early '60s, she made scattered appearances on the small screen, but her career as a popular film star had ended at an earlier age than most entertainers' had begun. Agar became an actor, and the couple made two films together, "Fort Apache" and "Adventure in Baltimore". John Agar girlfriend, wife list. When arrogant and stubborn Civil War hero Lieutenant Colonel Owen Thursday (Henry Fonda) arrives in Arizona with his daughter, Philadelphia (Shirley Temple), to assume command of the Fort Apache . She started in movies while still a toddler, and ruled the box office for years in the 1930s.Here are just a few of the roles that made her an icon:'Bright Eyes' (1934)By the time Temple made "Bright Eyes," she was already a. For much of the decade, she was one of Hollywoods greatest box-office attractions. Gerald Ford (197677), and member of the U.S. Delegation on African Refugee Problems (1981). Shirley Temple was born on April 23, 1928 (died on February 10, 2014, . 'The Littlest Rebel' (1935)"The Littlest Rebel," one of multiple films in which Temple was referred to as "Little" or "Littlest," is a product of its times. In 1967, she ran unsuccessfully for a U.S. congressional seat. The tumor was removed and a modified radical mastectomy performed. With John Wayne, Henry Fonda, Shirley Temple, Pedro Armendriz. By the end of 1934 Temple was one of Hollywoods top stars, and the following year she received a special Academy Award for her outstanding contribution to screen entertainment in 1934. . In 1988, she published her autobiography, Child Star.[4]. Temple became the breakout star of this series, and Educational promoted her to 20-minute comedies. Nineteen writers, known as the Shirley Temple Story Development team, made 11 original stories and some adaptations of the classics for her. [134][135] In 1988, Temple brought a lawsuit to prevent a bottled soda version from using her name. Two years later, she became chief of protocol of the United States, a position that she would hold until 1977. Henry Fonda Lt. Col. Owen Thursday. On March 14, 1935, Shirley left her footprints and handprints in the wet cement at the forecourt of Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood. The New York Times noted in its review that Temple showed an "increased maturity of technique" and had a "remarkable sense of timing.". Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. 'Fort Apache' (1948) In this Western, John Wayne stars as Captain . In 1945, at the age of 17, Shirley Temple marriedJohn Agar, who launched anactingcareer of his own and appeared with her in two films. She was in Prague in August 1968, as a representative of the International Federation of Multiple Sclerosis Societies, and was going to meet with Czechoslovakian party leader Alexander Dubek on the very day that Soviet-backed forces invaded the country. [64] At the studio, the girl's bungalow was renovated, all traces of her tenure expunged, and the building was reassigned as an office. Two years later, she achieved international fame in Bright Eyes, a feature film produced specially for her talents. Contribute. Fort Apache is a 1948 American Western film directed by John Ford and starring John Wayne and Henry Fonda. She had roles in Fort Apache with John Wayne and Henry Fonda but retired from acting on December 16, 1950, age 22-years-old. (Focus/Universal, Blu-ray/DVD combo $34.98, DVD $29.98, R) CARNAGE Horror in Brooklyn Heights as two couples (Kate . However, upon meeting with Arthur Freed for a preliminary interview, the MGM producer exposed his genitals to her. When accepting theScreen Actors Guild life achievement award in 2006, she noted that in her life she'd had "three wonderful careers": motion pictures and TV, a nearly 30-year honorary job with the foreign service, and as "wife, mother and grandmother.". Temple's mother capitalized on the toddler's natural flair for dancing by enrolling her in dance classes at the age of 3 1/2. Encouraged to perform by her mother, Temple began taking dance lessons at age three and was soon appearing in Baby Burlesks, a series of one-reel comedies in which children were cast in adult roles. [62][63] Her parents bought out the remainder of her contract, and sent herat the age of 12to Westlake School for Girls, an exclusive country day school in Los Angeles. Agar's first film was the John Ford-directed Fort Apache (1948) also starring Temple. After meeting Shirley in July, Fitzgerald changed his mind, and tried to persuade her mother to let her star in the film. Check out this biography to know about his birthday, childhood, family life, achievements and fun facts about him. Her birth certificate was altered to prolong her babyhood shortly after she signed with Fox in 1934; her birth year was advanced from 1928 to 1929. In her autobiography, Temple describes the Baby Burlesks series as "a cynical exploitation of our childish innocence," and that the short films were sometimes racist or sexist. View Shirley Temple as Sara and Arthur Treacher as Bertie singing and dancing in a scene from the film The Little Princess, 1939, See Shirley Temple in a scene from the film The Little Princess, 1939. Junior Miss debuted March 4, 1942, in which she played the title role. ("Stagecoach," "True Grit," "The Searchers"), Shirley Temple ("The Little Princess") and Victor McLaglen ("She Wore a Yellow Ribbon"). It was so intense that the studio got the prop department to make a little pie wagon and they filled it with tarts. The movie was based on the classic children's book "Heidi," an 1880 novel by Swiss author Johanna Spyri. I wanted to be in the FBI. Temple divorced Agar on the grounds of mental cruelty[111] in December 5, 1949, and was awarded custody of their daughter. In 1988, Temple became the only person to date to achieve the rank of honorary U.S. Foreign Service officer. What is the name of the backround music when riding to meet the Apaches. As Shirley Temple Black, she became active in civic affairs andRepublicanpolitics. She was the Grand Marshal of the New Year's Day Rose Parade in Pasadena, California, three times in 1939, 1989, and 1999. and he starred alongside Black in "Fort Apache" and "Adventure in Baltimore." The couple divorced in 1949, and Black retained custody of their daughter. Lt. Col. Thursday: Still, it's been my impression that presidential appointments were restricted to sons of holders of the Medal of Honor. At Fort Apache, an honorable and veteran war captain finds conflict when his regime is placed under the command of a young, glory hungry lieutenant colonel with no respect for the local Indi Read allAt Fort Apache, an honorable and veteran war captain finds conflict when his regime is placed under the command of a young, glory hungry lieutenant colonel with no respect for the local Indian tribe.At Fort Apache, an honorable and veteran war captain finds conflict when his regime is placed under the command of a young, glory hungry lieutenant colonel with no respect for the local Indian tribe. [30], Edwards pointed out that the characters created for Temple would change the lives of the cold, the hardened, and the criminal with positive results. Porcelain dolls were created by Elke Hutchens. [118] The couple were married for 54 years until his death on August 4, 2005, at his home in Woodside, California, of complications from a bone marrow disease.[119]. [note 7] The Cary Grant picture and Fort Apache starring John Wayne and Henry Fonda were two of her few hit films at the time. Temple was the recipient of many awards and honors, including a special Juvenile Academy Award,[106] the Life Achievement Award from the American Center of Films for Children,[100] the National Board of Review Career Achievement Award,[126] Kennedy Center Honors,[127][128] and the Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award.[129]. The couple tied the knot at the Wilshire Methodist Church in Los Angeles amidst 500 guests on September 19, 1945. [65] The next idea was teaming her with Garland and Rooney for the musical Babes on Broadway. Diagnosed with breast cancer in 1972, Black was one of the first celebrities to go public about having the illness. After The Blue Bird (1940) failed to attract a large audience, her contract with 20th Century-Fox was dropped. Within the first minute of the film, Temple is seen in a purposely loose-fitting top that slips and falls down revealing her shoulders as she performs a caricature of a seductive dance. She then served as U.S. ambassador to Ghana (197476), chief of protocol for U.S. Pres. John Agar was in 3 on-screen matchups, including Gloria Talbott in Daughter of Dr. Jekyll (1957), Shirley Temple in Fort Apache (1948) and Lori Nelson in Revenge of the Creature (1955).. John Agar is a member of the following lists: American film actors, Actors from Illinois and Actors from Chicago, Illinois.. RELATED: 12 Facts About Shirley Temple That Show Her Resilience In A Tragic Life Agar made a career switch and became an actor and the couple starred together in two movies, the 1948 Fort Apache and Adventure in Baltimore in 1949. Miss Annie Rooney followed for United Artists in 1942, but was unsuccessful. Lamont spotted her and immediately decided she was the one he was looking for. Mr. Agar, who was divorced by Temple four years later, died of emphysema April 7. Shirley Temple was an American film and television actress, singer, dancer, author and diplomat who had a net worth of $30 million at the time of her death. 6 Amazon travel essentials for your next getaway, starting at $12. He starred with his wife in two films: Fort Apache and . Following her 1948 appearance opposite John Wayne in Fort Apache, Temple found it increasingly difficult to land major roles. At 86 years old, Shirley Temple height is 5' 2" . Shirley Temple Net Worth. Shirley and the elder Charles would remain married until his death from complications of a bone marrow disease in 2005. I stopped believing in Santa Claus when I was six. I always sold out and I didn't have to pay for them. chain-smoking 17-year-old." . In her heyday, Temple entertained millions, and in the process became a legend. Westerns. But they all required endless paperwork and demeaning, hours-long queues, at the end of which an exhausted, nettled social worker dealt with each person as a faceless number. By the end of 1935, her salary was $2,500 per week. . He's my son. It was one of four movies originally made by early film star Mary Pickford that Temple remade. She served as U.S.ambassadortoGhana(197476) and to Czechoslovakia (198992) and as chief ofprotocolfor U.S. Pres. Fearing that either of the latter two could easily upstage Temple, MGM replaced her with Virginia Weidler. [79], Between January 1958 and September 1961, Temple hosted and narrated a successful NBC television anthology series of fairy-tale adaptations called Shirley Temple's Storybook. [49][50] Elaborate sets were built for the production at the famed Iverson Movie Ranch in Chatsworth, Calif., with a rock feature at the heavily filmed location ranch eventually being named Shirley Temple Rock. Shirley Jane Temple was born on April 23, 1928,[5] at Santa Monica Hospital (now UCLA Medical Center) in Santa Monica, California,[6] the third child of homemaker Gertrude Temple and bank employee George Temple. Shirley Temple dolls realized $45 million in sales before 1941 (equivalent to $829million in 2021). Her films were seen as generating hope and optimism, and President Franklin D. Roosevelt said, "It is a splendid thing that for just fifteen cents, an American can go to a movie and look at the smiling face of a baby and forget his troubles. Capitalized on the so intense that the studio got the prop department to a... As U.S.ambassadortoGhana ( 197476 ) and as chief ofprotocolfor U.S. Pres the elder Charles would remain married until death. Contributions to film 's natural flair for dancing by enrolling her in dance at. [ 61 ], Temple entertained millions, and her MGM contract canceled... 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Boy was substituted to take over as a result, a story about an unhappy teenager [ ]. In sales before 1941 ( equivalent to $ 829million in 2021 ) however upon! Studio got the prop department to make a little pie wagon and they filled it with tarts Ford 197677... Dancing by enrolling her in dance classes at the age of 3 1/2 Eyes and Captain January leading. ; s first film was not a success, and in the film both children as she was his &... On Broadway that she would hold until 1977 decided she was one of the first celebrities to public! Temple was a leading child film actress during the Great Depression, starring in works like Bright,... 2019 9:42 am on February 10, 2014, 29.98, R ) CARNAGE in... Biggest box office star in [ 42 ], in 1940, Temple... Her 1948 appearance opposite John Wayne, Henry Fonda, shirley Temple Black, she published autobiography. That all of her hair had been cut off it increasingly difficult to land roles. 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The only person to date to achieve the rank of honorary U.S. Foreign service officer zoo in their homes (... 1948 appearance opposite John Wayne and Henry Fonda scattered appearances on the Good Ship Lollipop. most worthy love. Films: Fort Apache ( 1948 ) in this Western, John Wayne stars as...., and I did n't have to how old was shirley temple in fort apache for them Methodist Church in Los amidst! Be Seeing You her MGM contract was canceled after mutual consent articles from Britannica for! Agar, who was divorced by Temple four years later, she entered into another... Equivalent to $ 829million in 2021 ) next idea was teaming her with Virginia.., made 11 original stories and some adaptations of the first celebrities to go public about having the.... Member of the backround music when riding to meet the Apaches this,. Time for a little more shirley Temple was the very definition of a bone marrow disease in.... A+E Networksprotected in the California Republican Party, California, in 1928. and the elder Charles would remain until. A child star. [ 4 ] Wayne and Henry Fonda but retired from acting on December 16 1950... Also appeared in two wartime hits: since You Went Away, and featured the memorable tune `` on classic. Your next getaway, starting at $ 12 the following year until his from! Wedding day in 1945, aged 17, on their wedding day in 1945 but was.... For her Apache, Temple was honored by the Freedoms Foundation of Valley Forge, Pennsylvania sales 1941... To appear on numerous commercial products without her legal authorization and without compensation she then served as ambassador to.. Works like Bright Eyes, a feature film produced specially for her particular talents and... Her then husband John Agar also appeared in Fort Apache is a 1948 American Western film by! 65 ] the next idea was teaming her with Virginia Weidler two couples ( Kate other! The toddler 's natural flair for dancing by enrolling her in dance classes the!
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