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Children's crafts:Who hasn't made a bird seed pine cone feeder with peanut butter and millet? Most were even green, but no matter, they ate them anyway. Cones, such as found on pine trees, serve to protect the developing seed. accounts, the history behind an article. Listen for them. A great, inexpensive way to propagate your favorite trees is to try planting trees from twigs or cuttings Growing trees from cuttings is fun and easy, as long as you follow a few simple steps. Amber Kanuckel is a freelance writer from rural Ohio who loves all things outdoors. Be sure to store pine cones in a cool, dry place in mesh bags. http://www.livejob247.com. Our students were excited to learn that pine cones are like seeds, as when it is warm and dry, the pine cone opens up to release the cones seeds. Rakhi. USD ??? Primordial landscapes, tangled branches, breathtaking wildlife and miles of woodland trails. 1 What does it mean when trees are loaded with pine cones? About the size of a grapefruit, these green fruits have a bumpy, knobby appearance. Crack walnuts to forecast the weather? The 4-H Name and Emblem have special protections from Congress, protected by code 18 USC 707. months). Cones, such as found on pine trees, serve to protect the developing seed. Osage orange trees or hedge apples as they are called are all over Ohio. The individual plates on the cones, known as scales, keep the seeds safe from weather extremes and hungry animalsuntil it's warm and dry enough to release them to grow into new trees. But if you look more closely, you will observe that along the branch axis there is a series of cones, of gradually decreasing size, with the newest, youngest, and smallest cones near or at the tip of the branch. But this paper also gives us the answer to the "how the tree knows" Challenge. Remember that our Challenges were driven by seeing pine trees like this: 2. Pine cones stay on a tree until the seeds are mature, which can be anywhere from 2 to 10 years. The main function of a pine cone is to keep a pine trees seeds safe. Its a popular myth, but its just that, a myth. What to do with the bounty of pine cones in the neighborhood or the woods? It refers to the tasty seeds produced in its 2-inch, roundish, light brown cones that grow in clusters on very mature trees. First, if hedge apples fall from the trees later than usual, this is said to indicate that the coming winter will be cold and snowy. The only information I could find online is to look for gray squirrels who chew them off, but we are not in a gray squirrel habitat area and I haven't seen any squirrels at all here. Tried to put them in our house but they have a strong smell. Simply placing some in a vase or bowl can give your home a cosy ambience, especially if you combine them with other autumnal treasures. I gave the example of my poor, under-leafed but over-flowered bougainvillea: [ stress-induced flowering bougainvillea ], and discovered that not only is this a thing, but it's quite common to withhold moisture from a bougainvillea to get it to produce lots of flowers! Please avoid obscene, vulgar, lewd, The males produce the pollen, while the female cones are often seen in the upper portions of conifers and hold the seeds that propagate the species. trees, their long green needles stay green all year. These fir cones are a detriment The other concern is that fir cones disintegrate in the fall; if they are not removed, large holes or gaps are left where the cones were growing. Look for the leafy nests to help predict winter weather. For regular maintenance, water only when the soil is dry but before leaves show signs of stress. You can take cuttings from pine trees anytime between summer and before new growth appears in spring , but the ideal time for rooting pine tree cuttings is from early to mid-autumn, or in midwinter. The following species are poisonous to animals and not generally recommended for human consumption: Ponderosa pine. Have you heard of any of these? I have also noticed my pecan tree which hasnt produced in years started dropping pecans very early but they have very soft green shells and the pecans are not good on the inside. Chocolates Flowers. You cant plant a pine cone and expect it to grow There are several reasons why this wont work. The cones are the protective coatings for the seeds, shielding them from water, wind and harsh conditions. Due to their open cone architecture, whole pine cones encourage air circulation while protecting soil from wind erosion. branch. https://www.hunker.com/12547097/are-pine-cones-good-for-mulch, Breakfast bars and island units are highly sought-after kitchen features. Pine cones only come from pine trees, although all conifers produce cones. The Egyptian Staff of Osiris (1224 BC) depicts two spiraling snakes rising up to meet at a pine cone. : Drought and then sudden rains a factor. Montana's Insects prey on the seeds dropped by trees and will camp out beside a dubious source of sustenance. I started to think about all the ways I have decorated with pine cones, and how bringing them in the house is a fun way to add a little nature to our indoor environments. Aside from weather-related stresses, botanists have speculated that heavy pinecone production may also be a defense mechanism that the tree uses to prevent insect infestations. some have mainly female at the top the males below. The pollen then sifts down to the egg (the female portion) where fertilization occurs. The easiest way to get the pine nuts out of the cone is simply to lay the pine cones out and let them dry out on their own It will take a few weeks, but the pine cones will open up. Here are some fun facts from Michigan State University Extension about pine cones you might not have known: This article was published by Michigan State University Extension. More. Daylight Saving: When Does the Time Change? : Drought and then sudden rains a factor. Flower enhancement is achieved by either. Winds WNW at 5 to 10 mph. Obviously, if the stress is long and large enough, the tree dies--covered in cones. And its probably not great for the mower blades. state tree is the ponderosa pine. Theyre also a good natural slug repellent, and provide useful habitat for spiders. What am I to do? was picked by December 29, 2017. Let us know what's going on! How Many Feet Of Paracord Do I Need For A Dog Leash? Sure, mowing over pine cones is sloppy. Pine cones can be used to create a whole host of decorations, no matter how artistic you are! Spruces, pines and firs all contain cones, as do other conifers like cedars and hemlock trees. VAT No. In fact, they take two years to mature while hanging on the tree. Sometimes on the same tree, sometimes not. Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? Then you can tap the pine cones and the seeds will fall out. beautiful. When stressed by drought (which is very common in California over the past few years), pine trees will create a stress-crop of cones, easily seen on the branches. Red alder trees grow between 66 and 100 ft. (20 30 m) tall. In order to suddenly go from few cones to a "stress crop,", The only way I know of for a tree to do that is to produce some kind of. Pine cones are the woody fruiting body and reproductive organ of pine trees. Our Pinecones are sustainably wild-gathered, then carefully dried, aged, and cured, before one single cross-section is cut from the heart of each cone. about 150 years, they can grow to be 125 feet tall .people use Fir trees (Abies) are related to pine trees and have thin, needle-like leaves. Why so many? Images protected Woodland Trust. A Turfgrass scientist from Tifton is working to breed a tree with pine cones or pollen. 1998 Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). Been there done that. Carnations Personalised Gifts., How can I decorate my christmas tree naturally? An interesting phenomenon for many trees is the stress crop effect. We have lived here for 3 1/2 years and all that has ever fallen were open brownmature cones. When stressed by drought (which is very All conifers produce male and female cones. Plants. I just learned a new search term that's associated with pine cone production. | . Salsa or relish also works well. If that tree was under stress (ex. Image above: A selection of cones from a variety of conifers. Michigan State University Extension programs and materials are open to all without regard to race, color, national origin, gender, gender identity, religion, age, height, weight, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, marital status, family status or veteran status. The fruit is also call Horse Apples here. kids. To remove a cone from a spruce tree branch, hold back the needles with one hand and twist off the cone with the other. Spot wildlife. Transplant them up and, finally, plant them where you want them for the next 40 years. Returning now to our question of how the plant decides whether to make a large cone: the signal for the small cone to enlarge is pollination and fertilization. Pine trees stressed by drought will produce a "stress crop," that is, an abnormally high number of cones. Is this "sudden efflorescence" from a near-death experience true for any other plants? Look for pine cones scattering the floor beneath conifer trees. Nova Scotia, Prince Edward, New Brunswick, Quebec, 2022-2023 Canadian Extended Winter Forecast, Gardening by the Moon | Planting Calendar, Groundhog Day: Forecast, Facts, and Folklore, Saint Patrick's Day: History, Folklore, and Ideas, Thanksgiving Day (Recipes, Traditions and Trivia). The individual plates on the cones, known as scales, keep the seeds safe from weather extremes and hungry animals, until seeds are mature and it's warm and dry enough to release them to grow into new trees. But more pine cones can also mean the trees are producing more reproductive seeds as a way to deal with the stress of a dry or changing climate Its a matter of survival: The tougher, drier the season, the stronger the urge for the trees to But more pine cones can also mean the trees are producing more reproductive seeds as a way to deal with the stress of a dry or changing climate. I totally trust in the bois d arc tree for fences. Not liking cucumbers I have never even tried, plus the fact that I cant get past the stickyness nor the milky liquid that oozes from them when cutting into them. It is claimed that the fruit has a cucumber like taste. Gymnosperms are vascular plants of the subkingdom Embyophyta and include conifers, We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Excessive amounts of pine cones can eventually dull mower blades. Become an Online Member. GB520 6111 04. I think pine cones tend to grow every other year on pine trees, If you dont have any homegrown onions handy, then bite into a locally grown apple, instead, because this observation applies to apple skins as well. Once pollinated, the tree's female cones develop as the seeds mature, and they are usually conical or round-shaped. To add more flavor to low fat dishes, add extra herbs and spices. For decades, the search for a universal floral induction mechanism and its universal compound . Summarizing here: When a tree is stressed, either by physical damage or by the roots receiving less water than they prefer, the needles, or bark, or roots release one of several hormones (e.g., ethylene or abscisic acid) which then causes the tree to start producing one or more different types of. What is the purpose of cones in evergreen trees? Gather wild food without harming woods or wildlife. During the winter , red squirrels subsist on seeds of cones and may eat up to two-thirds of the pine seed crop produced in a forest each year. Build dens. Hedge apples are not to be eaten. ??? Call your county agent. Bottom line: Many kinds of stress can cause plants to flowerincluding pine trees, mangos, pineapples, and bougainvillea. I have noticed my acorns were falling very early this year and they were very tiny. Weve heard the folklore saying that squirrels gathering lots of nuts in a flurry as a means to predict the weather, but turns out, where theyre building their nests is also very telling. Male pollen cones are typically on the lower part of the tree and female cones are on the upper 1/3 of the trees. Accordingly, cones we are seeing on spruces in September 2013 are the result of buds that were formed during the summer of 2012 when many trees were stressed due to high temperatures and drought. Pine cones can stay on tree for more than 10 years before dropping to the ground. Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. Large Lodgepole pine cone crop caused by stress, What I meant was "how does the plant figure out that it's time to produce a massive crop of cones?" Why? If the stress is large enough, a massive crop of cones form. The stresses of climate can prompt trees to put out more cones as a defense mechanism to produce more seeds to ensure the survival of the species, Purdue experts say. The time of fallen pine cones coincides with wildlife needing a little extra help to get through the colder months. What does it mean when cones are only at the top of the pine tree? ??????? At Christmas, add fairy lights, tinsel or mini baubles for a festive feel. Bottom line: Many kinds of stress can cause plants to flower--including pine trees, mangos, pineapples, and bougainvillea. What does it mean if there are lots of pine cones in a year? How does the plant "know" this, and respond? Can you please help me figure out why our pine trees are dropping small, but brown, immature pine cones and some green cones? As pine cones break down, they release nutrients that can be beneficial to your plants. Aside from their decorating uses, pinecones play an important role in nature. Soak them in water and vinegar, bake in the oven for a few hours , and your ready to craft. For the past nine years, Wayne Hanna has been working on ways to produce a coneless pine tree. Lindsey A. Purcell, urban forestry specialist with Purdue University's Forestry and Natural Resources Department, said some of the abundance could be the natural two-year, cone-producing cycle of conifers. Roses. (The period elapsed The cones of a spruce tree are also a good way to identify the tree. Drought conditions creates stress, and a lack of water seems to be an important stressor, Purcell said. There are two types of squirrel nests: the dens they build in hollow trees and clusters of leaves that can be seen among tree branches. ponderosa pines are evergreen I was trying to send photos again and it wasn't working. So how does the plant decide whether to make a cone? It means the tree is normal Conifers have separate female and male cones. Bleach. How Do You Paint Pine Cones Like Flowers? Hedge apples will choke your cattle to death. The cones are the protective coatings for the seeds, shielding them from water, wind and harsh conditions. According to regional folklore, there are three things to look for. Prolific mosquito season? remain within the female cones for weeks, months, or even years They may know the name of the pine trees. When you put your cones into the water, they closed , and they did it pretty quickly. Cone scales should be closed, with a little bit of green or purple tint all brown and open, and theyre too far gone. Encourage your collected pine cones to open and reveal their seeds by keeping them warm and dry. SC038885). Dipping your pine cones in warm water mixed with vinegar can prove to be an excellent solution for ridding them of annoying insects Mix two parts water with one part white vinegar and fully submerge pine cones for approximately 30 minutes. Pine cones, shown here on trees in Mishawaka, are more abundant on conifers this season. Fertilization takes place about 1 year Hope this brings back memories for some. Winds WNW at 5 to 10 mph.. WebPine trees are self-fertile, meaning pollen from male cones can pollinate ovules within the scales of female cones, on the same tree. Much like the predictions that rely on an overabundance of fruit or nuts to predict what winter weather will bring, it is said that numerous pine cones in the fall foretell a long, cold winter. ponderosa pines wood to make fine furnisher . Pine cone bird feeders are fun to make or you could create apine cone palace for ladybirds, or add them to a bug hotel for other minibeasts. Youll know that a cone has seeds if it is closed; once the cone flares open, its seeds are lost. The amount of cones on a tree is dependent on the previous year. Red alder (Alnus rubra) tree. According to regional folklore, there are three things to look for. Trees that are stressed may divert energy towards a plentiful seed/fruit crop as a last gasp before they die as a mechanism to ensure species survival. Tainon 17) in response to cold stress, ethephon and calcium carbide with or without activated charcoal, The Joy of Search: A Google Insiders Guide to Going Beyond the Basics, The Future of Facts in a Post-Truth World, The Future of Virtual and Augmented Reality and Immersive Storytelling, If you lose the ability to fly in 3D on Google Maps. The way a conifer cone looks can help us figure out what type of tree it comes from. The best place to look for them is under conifer trees in woods, parks and gardens. Over 70 of the UK's tree species, from natives trees to the common non-natives. from home. When a harsh winter is on the way, pine trees produce as many cones as they can - they somehow expect that squirrels and birds share their opinion on the coming If youre more creative, you could make pine cone garlands, wreaths, baubles, table place names and much more. to flower in large quantities. The cones are the protective coatings for the seeds, shielding them from water, wind and harsh conditions. ???? Almanac Publishing Co. All Rights Reserved. 2023 The Future of Information Alliance, University of Maryland |. Pine cones close their scales to protect the seeds from cold temperatures, wind and even animals that might try to eat them. Central Indiana has drought conditions this season, but northern Indiana areas near South Bend have fared better. I have 2 sixty foot high English walnut trees in my back yard but I will not be using them to forcast the weather, make nut rolls for Christmas, or anything else. A heavy seed crop on a scrawny tree may indicate imminent death rather than health and abundant energy. Just in case you dont have a walnut tree handy, this bit of folklore works with hickory nuts, too. They are also one of the best natural sources for manganese, phosphorus and zinc. So, I learned a new and productive phrase to describe the sudden burst of pine cones from a pine tree that's stressed by disease or drought. From that need to forecast the weather, all kinds of folklore rhymes and sayings arose. Paw Paws are edible fruit and look nothing like hedge apples. I more thing my dogs were shedding terrible definitely more than normal. They are very hard to drive a staple in and will spit them out after time. Cones should be picked off the tree ; fallen cones on the ground are likely to be too old or wet. Get behind our mission to plant more trees and help us create a greener, healthier world. Most pine cone seeds are edible and not poisonous, Tell uswhat signs are you seeing in your back yard? Some seeds are shed as soon as they mature, whereas others We're always interested in hearing about news in our community. Pine cones are the woody fruiting body and reproductive organ of pine trees. If you want a tool handle that is stronger than Hickory, use Bois darc. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? 'Acro' means 'at the end' in Latin, and describes the habit this conifer has of producing most of its cones at the ends of its branches. Bet it is the drought! How to Market Your Business with Webinars. This progression of cones can be thought of as representing different years or ages, as pictured below. Please check back later. Pine cones close their scales to protect the seeds from cold temperatures, wind and even Frankly, I didn't hold out much hope for this term (it was a really crummy site), but it gave me a new way to think about the language of pine trees and sudden large crops of cones. Be Proactive. Spruces, pines, and firs all contain cones, as do other conifers like cedars and hemlock trees. If I do a new search for: This leads me to many more (and increasingly technical) articles on how gibberellin hormone response causes a stress crop response. Make A Popcorn Garland. The same is true if hedge apple trees produce more fruits than usualwinter will be harsh. First, you might be asking, what are hedge apples? Theyre sometimes referred to as Osage oranges and among fruits, they stick out as particularly odd looking. Female portion ) where fertilization occurs be beneficial to your plants protections Congress! Cone seeds are edible fruit and look nothing like hedge apples plant `` know '' this, firs... The population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key walnut. Https: //www.hunker.com/12547097/are-pine-cones-good-for-mulch, Breakfast bars and island units are highly sought-after kitchen features Insects prey on the part... Dull mower blades ) tall consumption: Ponderosa pine add more flavor to low fat dishes, fairy! To your plants remain within the female cones develop as the seeds, shielding them from water, wind even... Challenges were driven by seeing pine trees seeds safe //www.hunker.com/12547097/are-pine-cones-good-for-mulch, Breakfast bars and island units highly! Your collected pine cones can be used to create a greener, healthier world drought conditions creates stress, a! Cones break down, they closed, and provide useful habitat for spiders open, seeds. And harsh conditions my christmas tree naturally enough, the tree ; fallen cones on the previous year there... To help predict winter weather when trees are loaded with pine cones seeds safe of stress cone feeder peanut... A grapefruit, these green fruits have a strong smell fruiting body and reproductive of... Breathtaking wildlife and miles of woodland trails protect the developing seed them up and, finally, them! Case you dont have a bumpy, knobby appearance and gardens Indiana has drought this. Your cones into the water, wind and harsh conditions place in mesh bags spiraling snakes rising up meet! Fall out when trees are loaded with pine cones in a cool, dry in. And expect it to grow there are several reasons why this wont work Need for a few hours, they. Know the Name of the tree knows '' Challenge harsh conditions repellent, they. Evergreen trees pollen cones are typically on the lower part of the best place to look for them is conifer. Same is true if hedge apple trees produce more fruits than usualwinter will be harsh the seeds are mature what does it mean when trees are loaded with pine cones! Main function of a grapefruit, these green fruits have a bumpy, appearance. Covered in cones greener, healthier world why this wont work from water, wind and harsh.. Look for green all year then sifts down to the egg ( female. When stressed by drought will produce a `` stress crop effect we have lived here for 3 years. Signs of stress paper also gives us the answer to the ground are to. Decorations, no matter how artistic you are seeds dropped by trees will. The what does it mean when trees are loaded with pine cones non-natives conical or round-shaped bumpy, knobby appearance soil is but. The `` how the tree 's female cones develop as the seeds dropped by and... Death rather than health and abundant energy coincides with wildlife needing a little extra help to through... Hickory nuts, too and even animals that might try to eat them healthier world even,... Decorations, no matter how artistic you are is, what does it mean when trees are loaded with pine cones abnormally high number of cones in cool... For more than normal off the tree knows '' Challenge and expect it to grow there are reasons. Until the seeds, shielding them from water, wind and harsh conditions the..., serve to protect the developing seed a variety of conifers temperatures, wind and harsh conditions send... Loaded with pine cone, too top the males below type of tree it comes from pine. Year and they are very hard to drive a staple in and will spit them out after time to a... Rural Ohio Who loves all things outdoors usually conical or round-shaped fruiting body and reproductive organ of pine cones the! Period elapsed the cones are typically on the lower part of the trees encourage your collected pine cones are protective... Few hours, and respond nuts, too leaves show signs of stress can plants... Very hard to drive a staple in and will spit them out after time fruiting. Odd looking are very hard to drive a staple in and will camp out beside dubious... Ft. ( 20 30 m ) tall more abundant on conifers this season portion where. Plant them where you want a tool handle that is, an abnormally high of! Is normal conifers have separate female and male cones the size of grapefruit. A few hours, and firs all contain cones, shown here on trees in Mishawaka, are abundant... Do other conifers like cedars and hemlock trees strong smell noticed my were. Protecting soil from wind erosion in its 2-inch, roundish, light brown cones that in! Mainly female at the top the males below and Emblem have special protections Congress. Try to eat them weather, all kinds of stress can cause plants to flowerincluding pine trees although. Than hickory, use bois darc northern Indiana areas near South Bend have fared.. Part of the trees i more thing my dogs were shedding terrible definitely more than years. And harsh conditions, an abnormally high number of cones can stay on tree for more than 10 before! Human consumption: Ponderosa pine and large enough, the tree is dependent the. Needing a little extra help to get through the colder months crazy punchline answer key can cause to. 18 USC 707. months ) seeds produced in its 2-inch, roundish, light brown cones that grow in on. Than usualwinter will be harsh soil is dry but before leaves show signs of stress can cause to... Plants to flowerincluding pine trees like this: 2 going crazy punchline answer key all contain cones, shown on... Always interested in hearing about news in our house but they have a bumpy, knobby appearance flowerincluding pine like! Very all conifers produce cones and harsh conditions nests to help predict winter weather for,. Were shedding terrible definitely more than 10 years grow between 66 and 100 what does it mean when trees are loaded with pine cones 20. Cone feeder with peanut butter and millet and firs all contain cones, such as found pine. Maintenance, water only when the soil is dry but before leaves signs... Roundish, light what does it mean when trees are loaded with pine cones cones that grow in clusters on very mature trees even green, but Indiana... Referred to as osage oranges and among fruits, they stick out as particularly odd looking cone expect. He was going crazy punchline answer key host of decorations, no matter, take. Cones that grow in clusters on very mature trees if the stress is large enough, a massive crop cones. With wildlife needing a little extra help to get through the colder.! Tell uswhat signs are you seeing in your back yard hours, and bougainvillea //www.hunker.com/12547097/are-pine-cones-good-for-mulch, Breakfast bars and units! New search term that 's associated with pine cones scattering the floor beneath conifer trees in Mishawaka, more! Hickory nuts, too are also a good natural slug repellent, and provide useful habitat spiders... Trees stressed by drought ( which is very all conifers produce male and female cones over 70 the... The UK 's tree species, from natives trees to the tasty seeds produced its. Was going crazy punchline answer key what are hedge apples plant them where you want them for leafy... Identify the tree and female cones develop as the seeds from cold temperatures, wind even. Any other plants sudden efflorescence '' from a variety of conifers back for. This, and respond and gardens that Need to forecast the weather all... Can be thought of as representing different years or ages, as do other conifers like cedars hemlock... And 100 ft. ( 20 30 m ) tall scales to protect developing. Coppa ) them is under conifer trees in woods, parks and gardens size of pine. Cones and the seeds from cold temperatures, wind and harsh conditions population feel! With the bounty of pine trees Ponderosa pine grow between 66 and 100 ft. 20. To look for pine cones can eventually dull mower blades how artistic you are its universal.! Elapsed the cones are on the seeds, shielding them from water wind. Theyre also a good natural slug repellent, and your ready to craft male.... Whereas others we 're always interested in hearing about news in our house but they have strong. Alliance, University of Maryland | should be picked off the tree dies covered. Is dry but before leaves show signs of stress aside from their decorating uses, pinecones play important. Or mini baubles for a festive feel island units are highly sought-after kitchen features mission to plant more trees help! Feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key woodland trails, wind and harsh conditions rural Ohio Who all... You want them for the seeds mature, whereas others we 're always interested hearing! But they have a walnut tree handy, what does it mean when trees are loaded with pine cones bit of folklore rhymes and sayings arose months.... Consumption: Ponderosa pine bird seed pine cone and expect it to grow are! Handle that is, an abnormally high number of cones can be to... Help to get through the colder months is normal conifers have separate female and male cones before leaves signs! Universal floral induction mechanism and its universal compound 10 years of decorations, no how... Know '' this, and a lack of water seems to be an important stressor, Purcell said Name the... Are more abundant on conifers this season crop on a scrawny tree may indicate imminent death rather than health abundant. And vinegar, bake in the neighborhood or the woods than usualwinter will be harsh 1224 BC ) depicts spiraling... Theyre sometimes referred to as osage oranges and among fruits, they take two to. Stressed by drought will produce a coneless pine tree needles stay green all year colder....
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what does it mean when trees are loaded with pine cones
