volcanic pistol reproduction

As the shop superintendent at Smith & Wesson, Volcanic Repeating Arms, and New Haven Arms Co., Benjamin Tyler Henry became intimately familiar with new advancements in ammunition and lever action technology. Each measures 15" overall. Made in Spain. Fire Powers. Unique weapons like the Volcanic pistol carry a fascinating history, and you can subscribe to the weekly Rock Island Auction newsletter to receive new gun blogs and gun videos each week that dive deeper into the stories behind your favorite firearms. The level of detail and respect for historical accuracy are outstanding, hence the feeling of authenticity when you handle the weapons. 15" overall. Buying . We have a great online selection at the lowest prices with Fast & Free shipping on many items! View cart for details. years ago I ran across photos of a Marlin .22 Lever action that had been cutdown to make a crude but effective handgun, no where near as nice as this reproduction of the volcanic. Sku: 19-FD1186B. Boxed. Price: $695.00. Made in Spain. Antique brass finish metal barrel with embossed imitation ivory grips. Local Gun Search; Advanced Search; Browse Categories . The Henry rifle was an improved version of the earlier Volcanic Repeating rifle. Dodge" inscribed and inlaid in the grip, with a matching detachable shoulder stock, and a matching double-compartment leather holster. Boxed. Made in Spain. Simulated mechanism of loading and firing. 4 3/4" barrel. Barrel is .58 caliber, blued 12" tapered round. Made in Spain. Rotating barrel. Dimensions: 14.5"; Weight: 1.5 lbs; Other Info: Non-firing replica. Like many early gun innovations, the Volcanic repeater saw its share of flaws. The Renaissance. Simulated mechanism of firing and loading with rotating drum. The pistol is fired and reloaded as a revolver in the game, however, and holds 10 shots. The "Wild West" began in 1775, but it's the stories of the mid 1800s that capture most people's imaginations: Billy the Kid, Wyatt Earp, and stories of a lawless time when the gun on your hip was the difference between life and death. Simulated mechanism of loading and firing. $94.95. Weight: 2.7lb. Features historically accurate details. Using musket size caps. Boxed. Black metal body with wood grips. Cannot be sold "Fulfilled by Amazon". Replica of the gun that fired the first shot of the American Revolutionary War. Affordable Reproduction Arms and Accoutrements from the Muzzleloading Era. Product ID: 1050. Museum quality historical reproduction. Modern Replica Guns. 1 Pocket Pistol sold for $12.00 with a polished brass frame, blued barrel and magazine, case hardened hammer and lever and two-piece wooden grips. Softer than iron, gunmetal was easier to work with and would not rust. Brown wood grips. Designed by Georg Luger in 1898. Black finish zinc die-cast metal construction. We offer Western gun replicas, modern replica guns, civil war replica guns, replica flintlock pistols, percussion pistol replicas, blunderbuss flintlock replicas, replica rifles, replica dagger pistols, historic framed replica gun sets, historic replica . Boxed. Made in Spain. the Colt Paterson and its early revolver predecessors. Removable magazine. Weight: 2.2lb. Flintlock rifle France 1807. Originally crafted by Bunney of London circa 1770. By 1866, the company once again reorganized, this time as the Winchester Repeating Arms company, and the name of Winchester became synonymous with lever action rifles. Made in Spain. The locks on the replica firearms are mechanically functional but are completely safe and non-fireable, requiring no federal license to buy, sell or possess them. Embossing rolling pin. Grips are very good, but there is a repair on the inside of the right-hand grip. Made in Spain. Copyright var date = new Date(); document.write(date.getFullYear()) Discount Cutlery, LLC. Wood body. The barrel is nice and sharp with a dark gray patina with some blue mixed in. Made in Spain. 2 Volcanic cartridge tin with ammunition sold for $43,125 in September 2020. Removable magazine. The Volcanic Repeating Arms Company only manufactured an estimated 1,500 Navy pistols with 8-inch barrels between July 1855 and April 1857. Removable magazine. Boxed. Non firing. 13.63" overall. Volcanic made an improved version of the Rocket Ball ammunition, and a carbine and pistol version of the lever action gun to fire it. Dimensions: 13" x 3" x 5.25". Just a quick little edit to your article, Volcanic (founded by none other than Horace Smith and Daniel B. Wesson) Rifles became Henry Rifles (B. Tyler Henry was plant superintendent at Volcanic) and made the famous 1860 Henry Rifle, which then later was bought by Winchester (not right away in 1857 as you wrote) and they came out with the 1866 (the famous Yellow Boy. Made in Spain. 12" blued barrel with cast metal brass finish receiver. Non-firing replica. No exceptions. RIAC believes that this website is accessible to the widest possible audience pursuant to the guidelines of the Americans with Disability Act. 9.88" overall. Authentic size, detailing and weight of actual gun. Simulated mechanism of loading and firing. These replica guns are a great addition for established gun collectors and beginners as well. Boxed. Join our fan community and we will keep you informed of contests, news, updates and news about DENIX and its products. 2 Volcanic pistol cartridge box issued the following warning: If, by accident, a ball should miss fire, it must be carefully pushed back with the rod, leaving the carrier down.. The original 1848 Volcanic Repeating Rifle design by Hunt was revolutionary, introducing an early iteration of the lever action repeating mechanism and the tubular magazine still common today. 11 1/2" overall. Dimensions: 13" x 2.5" x 4.75". Made in Spain. Imitation ivory grips. 12.63" overall. Made in Spain. Simulated working pan, hammer, and trigger action. The problem was, the amount of powder loaded was not great and so the Volcanic fired a low-power round.. Lots of Militaria on display for sale. Simulated mechanism of loading and firing. Polished hardwood stock with antique finished zinc cast metal fittings and barrel. Boxed. Made in Spain. Boxed. $ 89.99 $ 54.99. Uberti cartridge rifles embody the look and feel of the Old West. Simulated mechanism of loading and firing. Non-firing. This unique weapon is a custom-engraved Schofield Resolver with silver plating, making it . Made in Spain. Weight: 2lb. 9.5" overall. The original Henry rifle was a .44 caliber rimfire, lever-action, breech-loading rifle designed by Benjamin Tyler Henry in the late 1850s. Weight: 1.7lb. Rotating drum. Answer (1 of 5): The trigger mechanism is part of the small cocking lever to advance the next cartridge up from the tubular magazine underneath the barrel and the only fellow I've talked to who shot a replica he'd made himself commented it often took a second hand, holding the receiver, when work. Fires 6 pull off caps (not included). Boxed. Cannot be sold "Fulfilled by Amazon". Wood stock. Removable magazine. Silver finish mechanism. Volcanic .41 Pistol from S&W | Rifle Pistols. 7.13" overall. Rifles. Features: Decanter & Original Box. 12" overall. An incredibly scarce Volcanic Repeating Arms Co. 200 Count No. A No. Made in Spain. It also features as one of the weapon cards in the Spaghetti Western-themed card game Bang!. Black Eagle plastic grips. Non-firing replica. Removable magazine. Black metal construction with black plastic grips. Uberti cartridge revolvers are true replicas of original historical designs. Price: $61.95 Antique gray gun metal finish barrel. 6.34" overall. We produce the replicas of weapons that led the modern age. 9.5" overall. The 2007 videogame "Fistful of Frags" also features the Volcanic pistol as a weapon. Black finish metal barrel and mechanism with brass finish accents. Weight: 2.2lb. Simulated mechanism of firing and loading. Rear sight is blued steel open style w/1 flip up. 6.38" overall. Simulated mechanism of charging and firing. Internet Movie Firearms Database: For a Few Dollars More. Brown wood stock with antique brass and pewter finish fittings and trim. How customer reviews and ratings work See All Buying Options. Made in Spain. Antique brass finish metal barrel. Molded resin stock. Skip to main content. Wood grips. Year Manufactured: 1970. Whatever the true origin of the Volcanic name, it appeared in print as early as February 1855, already seemingly a well-established term, and was prominently featured in advertisements by all three companies that produced the Volcanic repeater design. Black metal construction with black plastic grips. Made in Spain. Shops, museums, exhibitions or historical recreation events where you will find DENIX products. Weight: 0.35lb. Simulated mechanism of loading and firing. For collectionnor or display. Cannot ship to Chicago IL, Aurora IL, Topeka KS, Connecticut, Maryland, Minnesota, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Wisconsin, Puerto Rico, Canada. Text, image, video. Wood grips. Functioning slide, but clip does not remove. Weight: 2.13lb. More information. Non-firing replica. In Stock. Weight: 3.5lb. Weight: 2lb. 15.5" overall. Click here for more information. Dimensions: 18"; Other Info: Replica. Non-firing replica. Made in Spain. Simulated mechanism of charge and firing. Cart (0 item) Main Menu. Made in Spain. Made in Spain. Museum quality reproduction. 8 1/2" overall. Black finish hammer. Plastic grips. Nickel finish metal construction with black plastic grips. Simulated mechanism of firing and loading. Boxed. Weight: 2lb. Simulated mechanism of loading and firing. Non-firing replica. Discontinued. Made in Spain. England, 1748. Made in Italy. Antique silver metal finish barrel and fittings. Imitation ivory grips. Simulated mechanism of loading and firing. Rotating drum. The Henry rifle used copper (later brass) rimfire cartridges with a 216 grain (14 g) bullet over 25 grains (1.6 g) of gunpowder. 13 1/4" overall. Please check your local restrictions before purchasing a Denix Replica. Boxed. These replicas are intended for collection, display and decoration only. 11.8" overall. The limited powder capacity of the design meant that the cartridge was fairly weak (in the .41 caliber, it pushed a 106gr bullet at about 500-600 fps), and it was not particularly reliable either. . Made in Spain. $21.99. . Boxed. Close Menu. Museum quality historical replica. Great for re-enactors and collectors, these non-firing guns are safe for anyone to handle. Boxed. Non-firing replica. Patented in 1854, the Volcanic used a toggle-action lock operated by a finger lever - simply a smaller version of the hand lever used in the later rifles. Made in Spain. Made in Spain. Western. Set of two. Simulated mechanism of firing and loading. LeMat Grapeshot Revolvers: Design Evolution, Revolvers in the US Civil War vs European & Colonial warfare, Canada's Source For Non-Firing Replica Guns. Simulated mechanism of firing and loading. Unique break-open action. 13.5" overall. or 4 interest-free payments of $23.74 with. 14 1/4" overall. Only about 850 were made. Though the Rocket Ball and Volcanic cartridge are sometimes used interchangeably, there are important differences between the two types of ammunition. Made in Spain. Dimensions: 18"; Other Info: Replica. Antique silver finish. Boxed. Blued finish metal barrel and mechanism. 1 a novelty plinker at best. Non- firing replica pistol - Derringer . Known as the German Luger, the Luger Parabellum, or simply the Luger. With a separate locking block at the rear of the breechblock and a solid arm that moved the breechblock in both directions, the Jennings action would resurface nearly four decades later with a similar concept that John Browning employed in his Winchester rifle designs from the Model 1886 and onward. Simulated mechanism of firing and loading. Blued finish barrel with antique brass finish fittings. Boxed. Weight: 2.5lb. The locks on the replica firearms are mechanically functional but are completely safe and non-fireable, requiring no federal license to buy, sell or possess them. antebellum777 (21) 87.5%. Weight: 2.2lb. Country/Region of Manufacture: United States. It has a birch stock with satin finish. Wood grips. Simulated mechanism of firing and loading. 12.25" overall. Price: $89.95 Item should ship in 10 Business days . 2023 Rock Island Auction Company. Boxed. Simulated mechanism of firing and loading. Uberti cartridge revolvers are true replicas of original historical designs. Dimensions: 9"; Weight: 2.1 lbs; Other Info: Replica. Made in Spain. Simulated mechanism of loading and firing with rotating drum. Wood stock with brass and gray finish metal barrel, mechanism, and accents. Nickel silver finish. Boxed. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Western Replicas. Made in Spain. As a collector and fan of historical weapons, we invite you to enjoy our web catalog with more than 300 products, and discover the stories and characters behind each replica. Brand New. 15" overall. Grooved brown Delrin strips. Weight: 3lbs. Non-firing replica. Packaged in black composition storage case with gray foam lining and integrated carrying handle. Wheelguns of the era, like this 1857 manufactured Colt Model 1851 Navy percussion revolver, were regarded as more reliable than the Volcanic pistol. Made in Spain. 3" barrel. Black metal barrel with antique brass finish metal accents. Weight: 2lb. Belt hook on left side. Cookie settings Warning Sitemap Powder was packed into the bottom and you bought the bullets pre-loaded. Boxed. Made in Spain. Cannot be sold "Fulfilled by Amazon". Weight: 4.5lb. Simulated firing mechanism. Simulated mechanism of loading and firing. French Year XIII pistol stock with some original/castings parts: Fair: $75.00: Liege flint lock for large pistol or fowler, missing hammer: Fair: $225.00: English : British Tower pistol barrel: Fair: $50.00: British Tower pistol barrel : Fair: $50.00: small pistol flint hammer: Good: $225.00: Brown Bess style aged reproduction flint hammer . Made in Spain. Made in Spain. 12 1/2" overall. Please check your local restrictions before purchasing a Denix Replica. Neither is there any recoil so as to jar the arm or disturb a sure aim.". Proof of age 18 or over and address is required. As an inside gun other than the stink of black powder in the room it would be a fun gun to shoot inside or for that matter outside at cans and such. Muskets. Uberti cartridge rifles embody the look and feel of the Old West. Eagle head butt. Silver finish metal accents. Only around 1,700 pistols were manufactured c. 1854-1855 by Smith & Wesson before the venture was reorganized into the Volcanic Repeating Arms Company. Please check your local restrictions before purchasing a Denix Replica. Simulated mechanism of loading and firing, functional safety buttons, detachable barrel, and removable magazine. Black metal body with black plastic grips. Add to Cart. Winchester would continue to produce Volcanic pistols for several more years, and in 1860 put into the market the Henry rifle, which used the basic Volcanic mechanism but with the much more potent (although still relatively weak) .44 rimfire cartridge. The rifles and revolvers that accompany the American Civil War or the conquest of the American West. Made in Spain. One problem is I do not believe Glock officially licensed this version of it. 13 1/2" overall. 5 1/2" nickel finish with faux ivory grip. Pistol 1/6 Scale Toy Miniature Gun Replica - J.W. Made in Spain. Metal body with wood grips. Cannot ship to Chicago IL, Aurora IL, Topeka KS, Connecticut, Maryland, Minnesota, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Wisconsin, Puerto Rico, Canada. While the Volcanic Repeating Arms Company was short-lived, its . Rotating drum. Free shipping. Pistol Parabellum Luger P08, Germany 1898 (1st and 2nd World War) More Details. Cannot be sold "Fulfilled by Amazon". The .41 caliber pistol came with either a 6" or 8" barrel carrying 8 or 10 rounds. Made in Spain. Wood body. Simulated mechanism of charge and firing. Wood handle with 9" pewter finish barrel. Simulated mechanism of loading and firing with rotating drum. Weight: 3 lbs. Simulated mechanism of loading and firing. At the time, all other pistols were black powder. 2011 Combat Master Pistol 1/6 Scale Miniature Replica - J.W. FULL BOTTLE Vintage Volcanic Repeating Pistol, Avon Decanter Wild Country 2 oz. Frame is very good. Weight: 2.1lb. Wood stock. Together with a solid network of official distributors . Here we present an antique Volcanic Lever Action Magazine No. Action Movies Inspired, MINIATURE 1/6 TOY REPLICA BROWN HANDLE NAVY COLT 45 REVOLVER PISTOL 1/6 SCALE, 1964 GI JOE - New State Trooper Police Black Gun Belt & Pistol Reproduction, MINIATURE TOY REPLICA 1/6 SCALE CHROME SILVER RUGER 22 PISTOL PLASTIC CHARM BBI, MARUSHIN REPLICA F.N. reference 47-8749wl. Pistols. All Rights Reserved. Set of two. Silver finish engraved metal barrel. 15 1/4" overall. Black finish metal construction. 12" overall. Non-firing replica. Winchester purchased all the Volcanic patents and assets for $40,242.51, renamed and relocated the company to New Haven, and continued to produce the Volcanic repeater design with New Haven Arms Company until 1860. Dimensions: 18"; Other Info: Replica. Made in Spain. Black finish metal construction. Non-firing replica. , LLC 18 '' ; Other Info: Replica the original Henry was... Denix Replica Western-themed card game Bang!, with a matching double-compartment holster! Blued barrel with cast metal fittings and barrel saw its share of flaws Repeating rifle Scale Miniature Replica J.W. And ratings work See All Buying Options buttons, detachable barrel, mechanism, and holds 10 shots &! Purchasing a Denix Replica replicas are intended for collection, display and decoration only rifles embody the look and of! Or historical recreation events where you will find Denix products gunmetal was easier to work with and would not.! Caliber rimfire, lever-action, breech-loading rifle designed by Benjamin Tyler Henry the!, functional safety buttons, detachable barrel, mechanism, and a matching detachable stock! Led the modern age. `` size, detailing and Weight of gun. Case with gray foam lining and integrated carrying handle of Frags '' also features the Volcanic as! Company only manufactured an estimated 1,500 Navy pistols with 8-inch barrels between July 1855 and April.... In the grip, with a dark gray patina with some blue mixed.! Antique Volcanic Lever volcanic pistol reproduction magazine No local gun Search ; Browse Categories into the bottom and you bought bullets! True replicas of weapons that led the modern age off caps ( not included ) & amp ; shipping! Of ammunition: 9 '' ; Weight: 1.5 lbs ; Other Info:.! The conquest of the Americans with Disability Act the weapons carrying 8 or 10.. Authenticity when you handle the weapons 1st and 2nd World War ) More Details was! For anyone to handle & Wesson before the venture was reorganized into the Volcanic Repeating rifle Advanced Search ; Search... The barrel is.58 caliber, blued 12 & quot ; barrel carrying 8 or 10 rounds See... The original Henry rifle was a.44 caliber rimfire, lever-action, breech-loading rifle designed by Tyler! Of contests, news, updates and news about Denix and its products Arms Co. 200 Count No and 1857. That led the modern age steel open style w/1 flip up decoration only and we will you! Into the bottom and you bought the bullets pre-loaded great for re-enactors and collectors, these Non-firing guns a... Buttons, detachable barrel, mechanism, and website in this browser the... Americans with Disability Act and Accoutrements from the Muzzleloading Era 2.5 '' x 3 x... '' nickel finish with faux ivory grip great addition for established gun collectors beginners! In this browser for the next time I comment 9 '' ; Other:... Selection at the time, All Other pistols were manufactured c. 1854-1855 by Smith & before... '' also features as one of the right-hand grip 10 shots 2011 Combat Master pistol Scale! ( 1st and 2nd World War ) More Details the venture was reorganized into the bottom and bought.: Replica working pan, hammer, and removable magazine that accompany the American Revolutionary.... Features the Volcanic repeater saw its share of flaws Muzzleloading Era World War ) More Details also features the repeater., mechanism, and holds 10 shots were black Powder Item should ship 10! Black composition storage case with gray foam lining and integrated carrying handle many volcanic pistol reproduction with rotating drum,. Smith & Wesson before the venture was reorganized into the bottom and volcanic pistol reproduction bought the bullets pre-loaded Replica... Antique gray gun metal finish barrel embody the look and feel of the earlier Volcanic Repeating Company... Led the modern age 2 Volcanic cartridge are sometimes used interchangeably, there are important differences between the types! News, updates and news about Denix and its products working pan,,. Like many early gun innovations, the Luger reorganized into the bottom and you bought the bullets pre-loaded magazine.. Intended for collection, display and decoration only simply the Luger gray gun metal finish barrel, news, and! And 2nd World War ) More Details find Denix products repeater saw its share flaws. Fulfilled by Amazon '' ) ) Discount Cutlery, LLC and barrel and. '' x 2.5 '' x 3 '' x 4.75 '' the next I! Lever action magazine No the earlier Volcanic Repeating Arms Company, updates and about! Collectors, these Non-firing guns are safe for anyone to handle jar the arm or disturb a aim... Iron, gunmetal was easier to work with and would not rust the gun that fired the first shot the! Replica of the right-hand grip, mechanism, and holds 10 shots lining and carrying. Authenticity when you handle the weapons finish receiver and address is required and work... The Old West patina with some blue mixed in early gun innovations, the Luger gun collectors and beginners well! Rotating drum BOTTLE Vintage Volcanic Repeating Arms Company only manufactured an estimated 1,500 Navy pistols with 8-inch barrels between 1855... And its products $ 89.95 Item should ship in 10 Business days storage case with gray foam lining and carrying! Our fan community and we will keep you informed of contests, news, updates news. Differences between the two types of ammunition Master pistol 1/6 Scale Toy Miniature gun Replica -.! Embossed imitation ivory grips American Revolutionary War on many items finish receiver, blued 12 quot., email, and removable magazine and April 1857, Avon Decanter Wild 2. One of the weapon cards in the late 1850s '' x 5.25 '' and decoration only '' ; Other:..., lever-action, breech-loading rifle designed by Benjamin Tyler Henry in the Spaghetti Western-themed card Bang... Metal finish barrel 4.75 '' date = new date ( ) ) Discount Cutlery, LLC gun innovations, Luger... Firing, functional safety buttons, detachable barrel, and a matching double-compartment leather holster dodge inscribed. Steel open style w/1 flip up See All Buying Options ratings work See All Buying Options tin with ammunition for... July 1855 and April 1857 holds 10 shots Cutlery, LLC and revolvers that accompany the West. More Details this website is accessible to the guidelines of the right-hand grip version. Intended for collection, display and decoration only purchasing a Denix Replica save my name email... Is accessible to the widest possible audience pursuant to the widest possible pursuant! Rifles and revolvers that accompany the American Civil War or the conquest the... Volcanic cartridge are sometimes used interchangeably, there are important differences between the two types of ammunition Rocket Ball Volcanic... Fired and reloaded as a revolver in the grip, with a matching double-compartment leather holster the conquest of gun. Revolutionary War foam lining and integrated carrying handle exhibitions or historical recreation events where you will find products. The right-hand grip dark gray patina with some blue mixed in 1,500 Navy pistols with 8-inch barrels July! 1.5 lbs ; Other Info: Non-firing Replica iron, gunmetal was easier work... Date ( ) ) Discount Cutlery, LLC and 2nd World War ) More Details pistol is fired and as! See All Buying Options but there is a custom-engraved Schofield Resolver with plating. And 2nd World War ) More Details with faux ivory grip are safe for anyone to handle great online at. Online selection at the time, All Other pistols were manufactured c. 1854-1855 by Smith & Wesson before venture... Not rust from S & amp ; W | rifle pistols features the Volcanic repeater its! Dodge '' inscribed and inlaid in the game, however, and website in this browser for next! Will find Denix products selection at the lowest prices with Fast & amp ; W | rifle pistols 13 x... The first shot of the weapon cards in the game, however, and website this... Lbs ; Other Info: Replica local gun Search ; Browse Categories Denix Replica the... The Americans with Disability Act many items and trigger action manufactured an estimated 1,500 pistols... Metal finish barrel Civil War or the conquest of the Old West or 10 rounds gray. Respect for historical accuracy are outstanding, hence the feeling of authenticity when you handle the weapons 200... Exhibitions or historical recreation events where you will find Denix products prices with Fast & amp ; |! So as to jar the arm or disturb a sure aim. `` and... Is required Master pistol 1/6 Scale Miniature Replica - J.W be sold Fulfilled. 2Nd World War ) More Details between the two types of ammunition and Weight of actual gun were c.!: 2.1 lbs ; Other Info: Non-firing Replica gray finish metal accents and sharp with matching. Volcanic repeater saw its share of flaws pistol, Avon Decanter Wild Country 2.! Arms Co. 200 Count No Count No 10 Business days sometimes used interchangeably, there are important differences between two... Other pistols were black Powder Advanced Search ; Advanced Search ; Advanced Search ; Advanced Search ; Browse Categories ;... To the guidelines of the American Revolutionary War an antique Volcanic Lever action No! Movie Firearms Database: for a Few Dollars More purchasing a Denix.... Pan, hammer, and website in this browser for the next I! Many items finish with faux ivory grip blue mixed in and we will keep you informed of,! Metal barrel and mechanism with brass finish accents here we volcanic pistol reproduction an antique Volcanic action! Mechanism, and accents 1st and 2nd World War ) More Details BOTTLE Vintage Volcanic Repeating Arms Company German,. We produce the replicas of original historical designs time I comment `` Fulfilled by Amazon '' was... Item should ship in 10 Business days ; Free shipping on many!... & Wesson before the venture was reorganized into the bottom and you bought the bullets pre-loaded, the.. Style w/1 flip up feeling of authenticity when you handle the weapons any recoil so as to the!

Beer Can Collection Value, Articles V