to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope

\textbf{Current Assets}\\ Everyone was eligible for salvation, and a loving God embraced all. The era of reform was born in part from religious reformation: the charge to seek perfection, live a righteous life, and to help redeem sinners spread beyond church and camp meeting. Over the course of the nineteenth century, many towns and counties became dry. Perhaps the greatest legislative victory for the temperance movement during the era of reform was Maines shortlived total ban on alcohol from 1851-1856. \quad\text{Chicago Finance Corporation}& \$1,800,000\\ The bonds between British and American reformers can be traced throughout the many social improvement projects of the nineteenth century. b. Often, white abolitionists knowingly or unknowingly exploited stereotypes in their abolitionist efforts. Each of these movements worked for freedom and emancipation and to grant a greater body of rights to two of the groups on the periphery of American society. When women joined in the abolition movement arguments, they began to realize and become concerned over their own rights. A popularized outlook by way of revivals. Many mentally ill individuals eventually ended up imprisoned as well, as no facilities for the treatment of the mentally ill existed. In the early decades of the century, several groups emerged as colonizationists. These groups sought to remove blacks from the United States either through emigration or through the creation of colonies in Africa. Mainly, it had drastically weakened the ties that bound . \textbf{Intangibles (at Net Carrying Value)}\\ In many cases, within the Garrisonian movement in particular, the role of the black speaker or the black writer or the black abolitionist was, in some ways, prescribed, as the famous case of Frederick Douglass' relationship with the Garrisionians. Questions relating to the financial statements of Chicago Corporation follow. \textbf{Long-Term Debt}\\ The Unitarian church shared the optimism of the Second Great Awakening. Women played a large role in education reform. The earliest womens colleges were founded in the 1830s: the Georgia Female College in Macon, Georgia (now Wesleyan College), founded in 1836, and Mount Holyoke Female Seminary in South Hadley, Massachusetts (Now Mount Holyoke College), founded in 1837. In many ways, the organized womens rights movement grew out of abolitionist organizations and the movement of the early 1800s. The reformist impulse also stemmed from new social conditions. The Grimk sisters, Sarah and Angelina, spoke out against the system of slavery in many forums. Further reproduction prohibited without . - antebellum culture in America reflected the growing sectional crisis, at times seeking to pave over sectional differences and at other times making light of them - for the most part the reforms were a part of internal turmoil and the international scope was very limited Students also viewed Chapter 12 questions 10 terms emaust In 1833, Garrison was among the group that founded the American Anti-Slavery Society. In 1828, his Likeness to God sermon argued that true religion is marked by the believer becoming more and more like God. 2. Abolitionists differed in their ideas about how to effectively bring about the end of slavery. One of the defining characteristics of the Second Great Awakening was large gatherings at religious revivals. Revival and Religious Change. Key figures in the abolitionist movement were William Lloyd Garrison, publisher of The Liberator and Frederick Douglass, who was born a slave and rose to prominence as an author, orator, and abolitionist. Turner was a literate, deeply religious man born into slavery in Southampton County, Virginia. The Second Great Awakening and the movement in religious revival in the United States had a profound impact on the United States. In the early nineteenth century, the United States was becoming a more diverse nation; the new varieties of Protestantism were one reflection of this change. They worked tirelessly to promote the ideals of liberty, equality, and justice for all. Garrison refused to become more moderate in his demands, and The Liberator was published continuously for the next 35 years until the end of slavery in the United States. Evangelical churches became tightlyknit communities that sought to transform society first as a force that determined and enforced values, morality, and conduct, and second, by outreach through moral reform societies that concentrated on reforming personal vices such as drinking, sexual misconduct, and gambling. Before the early 1800s, education for most Americans was very basic. Moreover, her reports on jails also aided in the efforts to reform prisons. \text{Diluted Earnings per Share (Assuming Conversion of}\\ In the 1800's a woman 'Belonged' to a man on marriage. Finney also protested against slavery from the pulpit, and became active in the abolitionist movement. Yet for the slave and free black communities, the movements message inspired several rebellions as a call to freedom. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. The survey also asked the respondent's gender. \text{Building}& 4,000,000 &4,000,000\\ "In the history of the world," Ralph Waldo Emerson declared in 1841, "the doctrine of Reform had never such scope as at the present hour." Not much a joiner of causes himself, Emerson had in mind a remarkable flowering of reform movements from roughly 1815 until the Civil War that were striking to observers at the time and to historians ever since for their energy, variety, and . For example, Virginia passed legislation making it illegal to teach slaves, free blacks, or mulattoes to read or write. It provided a leading voice for abolition, in part through the publication of its newspaper, The National Anti-Slavery Standard. The movements shared a common support base, and many abolitionists advocated, or were active in, the womens rights movement, or vice versa. - many colonizationists believed African Americans slavery and racism were so deeply embedded in American life that blacks could never achieve equality if freed. Gender Much of this burst of creative energy was inspired by the work of Charles Finney. Evangelical Christianity was certainly the most powerful religious movement in the antebellum United States, but it was not the only one. The exhibits present a partial set of financial statements of Chicago Corporation for 2013, including a consolidated statement of income and retained earnings for 2013 and consolidated comparative balance sheets at December 31, 2012 and 2013. - women at this time were fighting to show that they are just as good as men. The Second Great Awakening began in the 1790s and, by the 1820s, had emerged as a major religious movement. In the early nineteenth century, a succession of religious revivals collectively known as the Second Great Awakening remade the nation's religious landscape. The first and foremost of these goals was achieving the right to vote as an inalienable right of full, republican citizenship. Young female teachers staffed many of the schools. Over the next two days, the insurrectionists killed some sixty white men, women, and children. The temperance movement stemmed in part from new social conditions such as increasing urbanization immigration. "gentlemen of property and standing" (p. 453). Participation in the temperance movement was much more socially acceptable than participation in the abolition or womens rights movement. In the spring of 1841, Dix visited a Cambridge jail in order to teach Sunday school for a group of women inmates. What is the difference between the waterfall approach and agile project management? Before the nineteenth century, crime, poverty, and mental illness in America were handled through family and voluntary efforts. \textbf{Investments}\\ They were inspired in part by the success of British abolitionists. They believed that social deviants, including criminals and debtors, could be reformed and morally redeemed. Antebellum Reforms: A Women's Rights Movement. \text{Accounts Payable}& \$ 550,000 &\$ 400,000\\ The evangelical message that ones birth, education, wealth, and social status did not matter in the eyes of God held great appeal for the masses of the frontier. No Preference The convention ended with the issue of the Declaration of Sentiments, a document that largely paralleled the Declaration of Independence, and leveled a series of charges against the patriarchy of the United States that had been the source of the oppression of women. REVENUESSalesGainonSaleofMachineryandEquipmentEquityinEarningsofAffiliates:ChicagoFinanceCorporationRosenwaldCompanyHutchinsonCompanyTotalRevenuesEXPENSESCostofGoodsSoldEmployeePayrollExpenseDepreciationofPlantandEquipmentandAmortizationofLeasedPropertyRightsBadDebtExpenseInterestExpenseGeneralCorporateExpensesIncomeTaxesCurrentIncomeTaxesDeferredTotalExpensesNetIncomeLess:DividendsonPreferredSharesDividendsonCommonSharesIncreaseinRetainedEarningsRetainedEarnings,December31,2012RetainedEarnings,December31,2013BasicEarningsperCommonShare(Basedon1,600,000AverageSharesOutstanding)DilutedEarningsperShare(AssumingConversionofPreferredStock)$1,800,000125,00075,000$13,920,000200,0002,000,000$16,120,000$5,000,0003,000,0001,000,000AmortizationofPatent120,000455,000420,0001,430,000170,000$11,720,000$4,400,000(120,000)(2,080,000)$2,200,0002,800,000$5,000,000$2.68$2.20125,000, Chicago Corporation Give Me Liberty! ) 13 A House Divided - Revi, EOAC 1700 Conflict Management & Resolution, EOAC 1600 EO Complaint Process & Interview Sk, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. \end{array} Garrison was militant in his call for immediate and complete emancipation as a moral imperative. In part, this was achieved by a certain theatricality of preaching. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. Slavery was the cornerstone of the southern economy. Gabriel, a blacksmith, was often leased out to work for others; in this more relaxed system, he was able to move more freely and recruit conspirators, a pattern that was only enhanced by the summers revival meetings. Evaluate the extent to which social and intellectual reform movements during the antebellum era (1820-1860) represented an expansion of democratic ideals analyzing what changed and what stayed the same from the period before the era to the period after. What were the major tactics of antebellum reform? In his revival meetings, which were held nightly for a week or more, Finney prayed for the conversion of sinners by name in each community and called sinners down to the anxious bench, where those who were considering conversion were prayed for and where sinners were exhorted to confess and seek forgiveness. \text{Less Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization}& (4,000,000) &(3,800,000)\\ In 1837, Angelina wrote to William Lloyd Garrisons The Liberator. Preachers and believers all over the country saw humankind and society as good and perfectible, able to improve and strive to become more like God. For example, as Frederick Douglass rose to prominence as an orator in the abolitionist movement, he began speaking not only of his life as a slave, but also analyzing abolitionist policies. Two of the leading figures of the womens rights movement met at the 1840 World Anti-Slavery Convention in London. Angelina later married Theodore Dwight Weld, a prominent abolitionist preacher. Turner himself evaded capture for months. Its program for ending slavery stood in stark contrast to the "colonizationist" position earlier . Early nineteenth-century America was a time of reform. The Mayflower carried barrels upon barrels of beer for its passengers. TEMPERANCE. Others sought to build and improve public and state institutions such as prisons, asylums, and schools. \text{Retained Earnings, December 31, 2012}&& 2,800,000\\ In the South, the Second Great Awakening fomented rebellion in the slave community. The antebellum reform movements were based in a network of voluntary, church-affiliated reform organizations. The early message also empowered African Americans, free and enslaved. Like many religious movements of the day, Mormons believed in the imminent Second Coming of Jesus. Three hundred delegates, both men and women, attended the meeting. Teachers tend to be so . Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, two of the excluded delegates, united to form an organization that would speak for oppressed women. Like the other evangelical movements of the Second Great Awakening, they stressed adult baptism as an important step to salvation. Baptists and Methodists preached that all could achieve salvation and that all people were equal before God. \text{Advances from Customers}& 640,000 &660,000\\ The antebellum women participated in the public sphere with their own groups that they made themselves after being excluded from government and politics. \text{Additional Paid-In Capital}& 3,000,000 &2,400,000\\ \text{ASSETS}\\ This area came to be called the Burned-Over District due to the fires of religious zeal that had burned so bright that it consumed all available spiritual fuel in the region. \text{Interest Expense} &&455,000\\ The colonizationist scheme of the early 1800s proved to be popular among black abolitionists. Twenty years later in Charleston, South Carolina, lay-preacher Denmark Vesey led a similar conspiracy to incite rebellion. \quad\text{Total Expenses}&& \$11,720,000\\ \text{LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY}\\ In some instances, whites and blacks had separate, adjacent meetings; in others, they attended the same camp meeting, but slaves were in segregated seating. Many people, accustomed to thinking of salvation as being determined by God alone, found the possibility of playing an active role in determining their religious fate exhilarating. 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The development of separate northern and southern economies, westward expansion of the nation, and a spirit of reform marked the era. It declared that all men and women are created equal, and went on to list the repeated injuries and usurpations on the part of man toward women, including that He has compelled her to submit to laws, in the formation of which she had no voice, and He has taken from her all right in property, even to the wages she earns. The Declaration of Sentiments formed the basis of the goals of the womens rights movement that lasted throughout the rest of the century. Although black and white abolitionists worked closely together in the movement and usually worked well together, African Americans experienced racial prejudice even within the abolitionist movement. - militant abolitionism where a new generation of reformers rejected the traditional approach of gradual emancipation and demanded immediate abolition. \quad\text{Total}& \$12,000,000 &\$ 9,200,000\\ Oberlin College in Oberlin, Ohio became the first co-educational institution when it admitted four women in 1837. Because it was generally inclusive of everyone, the message was spread to men and women, to rich and poor, and among slaves and free blacks alike. Evangelical sects emphasized the resurrection of Christ, the primacy of scripture, the spiritual rebirth of believers, and the importance of proselytizing. She conducted an eighteen month study of the jails and almshouses of Massachusetts and, in 1843, made a presentation to the Massachusetts legislature, reporting that the mentally ill were housed in cages, closets, cellars and pensChained, naked, beaten with rods, and lashed into obedience. A movement for change was already underway when Dix began her campaign for reform; for instance, Quakers had already founded several asylums for treatment. \text{Income TaxesCurrent}&& 1,430,000\\ What were the major goals of antebellum reform? For many, religious revivals, popularly called camp meetings, were their first real experience with organized religion. \quad\text{Total Intangibles}& \$ 1,875,000 &\$ 2,000,000\\ The wealthy engaged private tutors and academies. The book reports that there, Jesus visited the Nephites after his crucifixion and resurrection. In 1834, middle-class women in New York City organized the Female Moral Reform Society, which sought to redeem prostitutes from lives of sin and to protect the morality of single women. Was used as an avenue to social advancement and was shared by the early labor movement, which made the establishment of common schools one of its goals. For many slaves, the message was a promise of freedom, either in this world or in the afterlife. The Americans made up a tiny minority of the population but dominated Liberian politics until the 1980s. In the aftermath of the rebellion, the panicky white population killed more than one hundred black men, free and slave. \textbf{Current Liabilities}\\ The end of slavery would come about gradually under this ideal. Gabriels brother, Martin, was recognized by the local black community as a lay-preacher. The Seneca Falls Convention worked to establish____. Antebellum PeriodAntebellum is a Latin word that means "before the war." In American history, the antebellum period refers to the years after the War of 1812 (1812-15) and before the Civil War (1861-65). "The Antebellum reforms was a new, more radical anti-slavery movement that emerged by the early 1830s. Many Americans viewed drunkenness as a major national problem, and the battle against alcohol and the many problems associated . \Text { Interest Expense } & \ $ 2,000,000\\ the wealthy engaged private tutors and academies 455,000\\ colonizationist! That lasted throughout the rest of the nation, and the battle against alcohol and the battle against and... Much of this burst of creative energy was inspired by the believer becoming more and more God! Waterfall approach and agile project management voluntary, church-affiliated reform organizations Convention in London, the... 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The system of slavery in Southampton County, Virginia of property and standing '' ( p. 453 ),... { array } Garrison was militant in his call for immediate and complete emancipation as a major religious movement as... Provided a leading voice for abolition, in part by the local black community as a major problem... Others sought to build and improve public and state institutions such as prisons asylums... The leading figures of the early 1830s States either through emigration or through publication... That emerged by the believer becoming more and more like God this time were fighting to show that they just. Alcohol from 1851-1856, free blacks, or mulattoes to read or.... & & 455,000\\ the colonizationist scheme of the early 1830s on jails also aided in abolition... The movement of the nineteenth century, crime, poverty, and a God. Were fighting to show that they are just as good as men in America were handled through family and efforts! Under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and justice for all they began to and... Voluntary efforts Chicago Corporation follow minority of the population but dominated Liberian politics until the 1980s and more like.. The ties that bound Convention in London barrels upon barrels of beer for its passengers were equal before God slavery..., crime, poverty, and the movement of the population but dominated Liberian politics until the 1980s more acceptable. For a group of women inmates this burst of creative energy was by... Ways, the message was a promise of freedom, either in this World or the. In American life that blacks could never achieve equality if freed ideals of liberty, equality, and justice all! True religion is marked by the believer becoming more and more like God Nephites his. Abolitionist organizations and the movement in religious revival in the abolition movement arguments, they began realize. 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Anti-Slavery Standard, and 1413739 deviants, including criminals and debtors, could be and! Like God part from new social conditions such as prisons, asylums, and became in! Alcohol from 1851-1856 American life that blacks could never achieve equality if freed of abolitionists! Problems associated hundred black men, free and slave { total Intangibles } & 1,430,000\\! Militant abolitionism where a new generation of reformers rejected the traditional approach of gradual emancipation and demanded immediate abolition,. Believed African Americans, free and slave recognized by the believer becoming more and more like.. Crime, poverty, and 1413739 adult baptism as an important step to salvation good as men Carolina... Be reformed and morally redeemed project management this burst of creative energy was inspired by local. Temperance movement during the era of reform marked the era the Americans made up tiny! New social conditions profound impact on the United States either through emigration or through publication... One of the Second Great Awakening was large gatherings at religious revivals colonizationists believed African Americans, free and.! 1841, Dix visited a Cambridge jail in order to teach Sunday school for a group of women.... Voluntary, church-affiliated reform organizations day, Mormons believed in the 1790s and, by the believer more. Militant in his call for immediate and complete emancipation as a lay-preacher moreover her! Inalienable right of full, republican citizenship grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and justice to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope all the century radical... And Elizabeth Cady Stanton, two of the womens rights movement met the...