need to consult with a doctor about their recommended levels of potassium and may need to limit or avoid foods with potassium chloride, she said. Last updated on March 31, 2022. It is a type of electrolyte that helps with nerve function, muscle movement, heartbeat regulation, and more. Recommended Use Laboratory chemicals. An interaction between two medications does not always mean that you must stop taking one of the medications; however, sometimes it does. Rev. X`I%&/m{JJt`$@iG#)*eVe]f@{{;N'?\fdlJ!?~|? Purple-K was found to be far less corrosive (and more effective) than potassium chloride for this purpose. It can lead to heart rhythm irregularities, paralysis and significant muscle weakness. Background. In fact, for people on multiple medications or with poor kidney health, it could have a negative effect on their health. Potassium chloride is characterized by a colourless, crystalline appearance and an odourless smell. Increased sodium consumption is associated with increased risk for hypertension, and hypertension is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, Arnold told Healthline. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY The condition in which the levels of potassium in the blood become very low is called hypokalemia. 2B0826 10 mEq/100 mL NDC 0338-0709-48 [ Osmolarity: 200 mOsmol/L ] Take only as directed. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Zhang L, Zhao Q, Wang Q, Zhang P, Li H, Li J. Int J Legal Med. Potash, a water-soluble crystalline material that is used for fertilization, can be prepared from potassium chloride (and some other minerals). Potassium is one of the essential minerals your body needs to function normally. The vast majority of the potassium chloride produced is used in fertilizers, either directly or after conversion to potassium sulfate. When you have some severe side effects, including difficult/painful swallowing, tell your doctor straight away. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. Normally about 80 to 90% of the potassium intake is excreted in the urine, the remainder in the stools and to a small extent, in the perspiration. Potassium chloride supplements are especially helpful if you are on a diuretic, or "water pill," to treat high blood pressure. These tests will determine how long your doctor will treat you with potassium.. Its quite bitter, so usually its not in large amounts, but can achieve that salty taste in small amounts, Kirkpatrick told Healthline. A double-suicide autopsy case of potassium poisoning by intravenous administration of potassium aspartate after intake of some psychopharmaceuticals. Potassium chloride is usually taken once daily until potassium levels are within the normal range. Constituent Update December 17, 2020. Potassium chloride is a supplement that can treat low potassium levels or hypokalemia. 12.1 Mechanism of Action - The potassium ion is the principal intracellular cation of most body tissues. FDA officials are encouraging food manufacturers to include potassium chloride salt in their products as a viable sodium replacement. Potassium chloride extended-release tablets, USP are a solid oral dosage form of potassium chloride. Each mL of Potassium Chloride for Injection Concentrate, USP contains 2 mEq (150 mg) of Potassium Chloride, USP. It does not contain an antimicrobial agent. Theres a resounding consensus among dietary experts that the best choice for a persons health is still whole foods. The recent FDA guidance is an effort to encourage potassium chloride salt listings. Potassium chloride. A person should take supplements alongside a healthy, balanced diet. These tablets are available in 10 mEq, 20 mEq, and 25 mEq strengths. Drink slowly. Hypokalemia (Low Level of Potassium in the Blood) Merck Manuals 2022. Furthermore, potassium chloride is known to be compatible with protein foam. Fact sheet for health professionals. Potassium chloride is one of the important raw materials required in the manufacture of potassium metal. In the event of overdosage with potassium-containing solutions, discontinue the infusion immediately and institute corrective therapy to reduce serum potassium levels. Benefits of taking potassium chloride include: Potassium occurs naturally in fruit, vegetables, dairy, and seafood products. This is a detailed beginner's guide to the paleo diet. As an estimate, 10 mEq of potassium chloride will roughly increase serum levels by 0.1 mEq/L. Its density in the solid, crystalline form is 1.984 grams per cubic centimetre. << Potassium chloride is one of the most versatile chemical compounds available. Osmolarity: 4024 mOsmol/L (calc). Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies The most common method used for treating deficiency is potassium chloride. Compare Product No. BY ACCESSING OR USING THIS SITE, YOU AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN THE DISCLAIMER. A person can also take potassium chloride as a supplement to increase their potassium levels. Potassium Chloride Extended Release Tablets, USP 10 mEq [750mg] are yellow colored, circular biconvex film coated tablets plain on one side and debossed "P10" on another side. Careers. A 41-year-man was found . Other symptoms to look out for are: Avoid taking potassium supplements or products that contain potassium when youre on potassium chloride medication. 1 0 obj Signs of stomach bleeding, for example, coughing up blood, blood stool, or vomit that looks like coffee grounds. The primary application of this ionic salt is in the agriculture industry, where it is used in the production of crop fertilizers. The 24 hour total dose should not exceed 200 mEq. The typical Western diet is too high in sodium, and there are plenty of studies that show that even small reductions in sodium content in the diet can help protect against heart attack and stroke both considered leading killers, Kirkpatrick said. Therefore, an aqueous solution of Potassium chloride gas very high electrical conductivity. This article will examine potassium chloride, its uses, side effects, benefits, and more. Low potassium can cause hypokalemia, which can be serious. Select the correct answer and click on the Finish buttonCheck your score and answers at the end of the quiz, Visit BYJUS for all Chemistry related queries and study materials, Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Problem: Decades ago, ISMP became aware of multiple patient injuries and fatalities associated with the accidental intravenous (IV) administration of concentrated potassium chloride for injection prior to dilution. Benefits, Downsides, and More, 12 Fast Foods You Can Eat on a Low Carb Diet, The Keto Flu: Symptoms and How to Get Rid of It, Nutritionists Put Mediterranean, DASH, and Flex Diets at the Top of Their List Once Again, The 6 Best Sweeteners on a Low Carb Keto Diet (And 6 to Avoid), 9 of the Best Keto-Friendly Protein Bars You Can Buy in 2023. The dose and rate of administration are dependent upon the specific condition of each patient. Overall, eating a diet of whole foods such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, and legumes is still the best strategy for healthy living. Stop using this medicine and call your doctor at once if you have: severe throat irritation; stomach bloating, severe vomiting, severe stomach pain; If the serum potassium level is greater than 2.5 mEq/liter, potassium can be given at a rate not to exceed 10 mEq/hour in a concentration of up to 40 mEq/liter. Potassium Chloride for Injection Concentrate, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, hypertonic, concentrated solution of Potassium Chloride, USP in Water for Injection, USP to be administered by intravenous infusion only after dilution in a larger volume of fluid. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Overdosing on potassium chloride or ingesting high concentrations, like those used in ice melters or industrial applications, can cause gastrointestinal distress. A normal, consistent amount of potassium in the bloodstream can not only help your heart beat consistently, but it can maintain heart strength and help prevent heart failure, the inability of the heart to beat sufficiently to pump blood throughout the body. Diarrhea, stomach pain, muscle weakness, numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or mouth, uneven heartbeat. McMahon, R., Potassium Chloride, StatPearls Publishing, 2020. Lower dosages are used in children; consult product information. A person should consult a doctor before giving potassium chloride to babies and children under 16 years of age. Potassium chloride intravenous injection is used in suicide attempts and lethal procedures for state-sanctioned punishment. Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Ensure you use the exact recommended dose and don't use it for longer than your doctor recommends. Chemical Properties. Match Criteria: Product Name. Interactions. EveryPlate's meal kits may cost less than those of other companies. Potassium is a known GI irritant. Note: Multiple pictures are displayed for those medicines available in different strengths, marketed under different brand names and for medicines manufactured by different pharmaceutical companies. Generic potassium chloride supplements are available. The electronegative chlorine atom accepts the 4s electron belonging to the potassium atom and an ionic attraction arises between the resulting K+ and the Cl ions. Potassium Chloride Extended-Release Capsules, Potassium Chloride Extended-Release Tablets, https://www.drugs.com/pro/potassium-chloride.html, https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/hypokalemia-low-level-of-potassium-in-the-blood#:~:text=A%20low%20potassium%20level%20has,abnormal%20heart%20rhythms%20may%20develop. Levels of potassium are as follows and measured in millimoles per liter (mmol/l): People whose potassium levels are at the extreme ends of the scale may need urgent medical treatment, as this can be life threatening. Available as extended-release capsules and tablets, sprinkles, an oral solution, and in a sterile solution for intravenous administration. >> Potassium chloride is a supplement that can treat low potassium levels or hypokalemia. Potassium chloride, acting as a source of potassium, can increase the availability of potassium in the soil. People can use potassium chloride to treat low potassium levels or hypokalemia. View complete list of side effects. CAS No. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Must be diluted prior to injection. Health benefits. Ask your doctor if there is a limit to how much of these foods you can eat. An official website of the United States government. Potassium is a nutrient that is key to good heart health. Potassium helps muscle construction, nerve function, and heartbeat regulation. Small Molecule. Potassium is a mineral that is the major cation of intracellular fluid and is also found naturally in many foods. Too much potassium overwhelms the kidneys and poisons them. Potassium chloride is an ionicsalt featuring a bond between an alkali metal and a halogen. Many food companies use potassium chloride as a substitute to lower the sodium levels in their processed foods. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. It is given by slow injection into a vein or by mouth.. Side effects may include heart problems if given too quickly by injection into a vein. As for the powder form, mix it with half a cup of cold water or fruit juice and drink it slowly. Potassium chloride is an ionic salt featuring a bond between an alkali metal and a halogen. One of the possible side effects of a diuretic is potassium loss, and potassium chloride can restore your potassium levels to a healthy range. DrugBank Accession Number. People with chronic kidney disease should also avoid taking potassium chloride, as their kidneys might be unable to expel excess potassium from the blood. The administration of intravenous solutions can cause fluid and/or solute overload resulting in dilution of serum electrolyte concentrations, overhydration, congested states or pulmonary edema. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. government site. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted April 2014, EXP: 1 DAY (RT) It comes in the form of white, colorless, cube-shaped crystals and has a strong, salty taste. It is denoted by the chemical formula KCl and is made up of potassium cations and chloride anions in a 1:1 ratio. It's a potassium-based salt that food manufacturers mostly use to replace sodium chloride, or table salt. 7. A granular, food grade, odorless, white crystalline salt with a typical saline-like taste. Do not keep the mixture to use later. Potassium chloride has a wide range of medical and industrial applications. The FDA guidance allows manufacturers to label the ingredient as potassium chloride salt.. Our results show that potassium concentration was significantly higher in heart blood in a suicide case. However, when medical conditions are a concern, people should consult with their doctor before substituting sodium with potassium chloride. If you start to experience any of those symptoms after you take potassium chloride, be sure to see a doctor immediately and try to bring along the bottle of potassium chloride tables so your healthcare providers will know how much you've had. MS: Can the Mediterranean diet help preserve cognitive health? Taking too much potassium chloride may result in hyperkalemia. Potassium Chloride for Injection Concentrate, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, hypertonic, concentrated solution of Potassium Chloride, USP in Water for Injection, USP to be administered by intravenous infusion only after dilution in a larger volume of fluid. Medically, the National Institutes of Health writes that it is used as a supplement for people who are potassium-deficient, or intravenously for people who may be dehydrated. SAFETY DATA SHEET Creation Date 07-Aug-2009 Revision Date 26-Dec-2021 Revision Number 5 1. To learn more about potassium chloride and other potassium compounds such as potassium chlorate, register with BYJUS and download the mobile application on your smartphone. People with chronic kidney disease need to avoid eating potassium-rich foods. Contact your doctor straight away if you experience confusion, anxiety, extreme thirst or increased urination, numbness, black or bloody stools, cough up blood, or vomit up black flecks. Read all information given to you. This is achieved by heating the KCl with metallic sodium to a temperature of 850. The crystals of potassium chloride are made up of face-centred cubic (FCC) unit cells. At Vinipul Inorganics Pvt. Identification Product Name Potassium chloride Cat No. Potassium chloride is a great source of potassium and is, therefore, used to treat hypokalemia. Printed in USA Potassium chloride is usually taken once daily until potassium levels are within the normal range. CAREFULLY BEFORE ACCESSING OR USING THIS SITE. The FDA policy requires the product to be branded as potassium chloride salt by producers. We avoid using tertiary references. 231-211-8. ADVERSE REACTIONS PLEASE READ THE. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The potash fertilizers made from KCl (called Muriate of Potash, or MOP) make up the majority of potash fertilizers sold worldwide. Taking too much potassium chloride may result in hyperkalemia, which may also need treatment. Foods that are particularly high in potassium include: Potassium chloride is available by prescription as an extended-release tablet. But for healthy individuals, potassium chloride isnt likely to do any harm, she added. According to FDA spokesperson Nathan Arnold, choosing potassium chloride salt as a replacement for table salt has several associated health benefits, namely that it reduces sodium . Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! If an adverse reaction does occur, discontinue the infusion, evaluate the patient, institute appropriate therapeutic countermeasures and save the remainder of the fluid for examination if deemed necessary. Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use potassium chloride only for the indication prescribed. Potassium chloride, KCI, also known as potassium muriate and sylvite, is a colorless crystalline solid with a salty taste that melts at 776C (1420 OF). It's now the leading reformulation option for reducing sodium levels in food products. It is the ingredient used in most salt substitutes. Issues surrounding lethal injection as a means of capital punishment. Epub 2020 Jun 30. It is soluble in water, but insoluble in alcohol. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, but if you don't remember until the next day, do not take a double dose. Data Type: chem-pricing Prices Intratec provides Potassium Chloride prices in several countries, as . Simply touching crystals or pellets will not cause a burn, according to the IPCS and its MSDS, as the compound is in a stable state. Experts say the Mediterranean, DASH, and flexitarian diets have the best foundations and are among the easiest to follow. Potassium chloride is characterized by a colourless, crystalline appearance and an odourless smell. In an advisory issued by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, manufacturers are encouraged to use potassium chloride in processing food. Here are the 6 best sweeteners for a keto diet. Revision date: March 30, 2022. spironolactone, Aldactone, Klor-Con, K-Dur, K-Tab, potassium gluconate. In some applications, it can help reduce the presence of sodium by as much as 70%. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center: Potassium Chloride., Michigan Medicine: University of Michigan: Potassium Chloride and Sodium Chloride., Nationwide Childrens: Potassium Chloride Oral Powder., Nutrients: Dietary Impact of Adding Potassium Chloride to Foods as Sodium Reduction Technique., Oxford University Hospitals: Reducing Potassium in Your Diet., World Action on Salt & Health: Other Salts and Salt Substitutes.. %PDF-1.4 The solid dissolves readily in water, and its solutions have a salt-like taste.Potassium chloride can be obtained from ancient dried lake deposits. To avoid potassium intoxication, do not infuse these solutions rapidly. Owing to its relatively high concentrations in hemolyzed blood (25-80 mM) compared to serum (about 4 mM), it is difficult to conclude potassium poisoning by postmortem analysis of biologic samples. Apart from using potassium chloride to flavor your food, your doctor may also prescribe it as medication. Water Softener Salt Pellets Morton Potassium Chloride Morton Salt's Potassium Chloride Pellets Morton Salt's Potassium Chloride Pellets are a 99% sodium free choice for your water softener. Reactions which may occur because of the solution or the technique of administration include febrile response, infection at the site of injection, venous thrombosis or phlebitis extending from the site of injection, extravasation, hypervolemia, and hyperkalemia. It is a type of electrolyte that helps with nerve . EC Number. Care must be taken to ensure there is complete mixing of the potassium chloride with the large volume fluid, particularly if soft or bag type containers are used. Too rapid infusion of hypertonic solutions may cause local pain and, rarely, vein irritation. The chemical name is potassium chloride, and the structural formula is KCI. It doesnt carry a high health risk like sodium-based salts do. This is a unit of measurement that is applied to electrolytes and indicates the combining power of the electrolyte. The vast majority of people should be pursuing potassium intake from healthful nutrient-dense foods such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, and legumes, he said. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? Medicines that interact with potassium chloride may either decrease its effect, affect how long it works for, increase side effects, or have less of an effect when taken with potassium chloride. This condition can occur due to the use of certain medication or due to certain diseases. Absorption and exchange of potassium using sodium or ammonium cycle cation exchange resin, orally and as retention enema. endobj They will recommend an adequate amount of potassium chloride to avoid hyperkalemia and straining the heart. If your potassium has been low enough to cause symptoms, the weakness and other symptoms will take a few days of treatment to go away. These people must be very careful about using potassium chloride from salt substitutes because they may not be aware how much potassium theyre taking in, and should check with their doctor before proceeding, De Santis said. According to Caroline West Passerrello, MS, RDN, LDN, a spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, potassium chloride can be found not only in salt substitutes, but also in these foods: Kristin Kirkpatrick, nutritionist and author of Skinny Liver: A Proven Program to Prevent and Reverse the New Silent Epidemic-Fatty Liver Disease, said that potassium chloride salt is also commonly found in: But the amount of potassium chloride in each product tends to be small. Pharmacotherapy. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. To prevent stomach upset, you must first mix your dose of potassium with a glass (4 to 8 ounces/120 to 240 milliliters) of cold water or juice as directed by your . By ACCESSING or using this SITE, you AGREE to be far potassium chloride + sodium nitrate net ionic equation corrosive ( and other. Usp contains 2 mEq ( 150 mg ) of potassium aspartate after intake of some psychopharmaceuticals a... 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For hypertension, and hypertension is a type of electrolyte that helps with nerve function and! Products as a viable sodium replacement children under 16 years of age webmd does not medical... In a 1:1 ratio 24 hour total dose should not exceed 200 mEq of overdosage potassium-containing! Potassium occurs naturally in many foods, mix it with half a cup of cold or. Too much potassium overwhelms the kidneys and poisons them a means of capital punishment requires the to! Rate of administration are dependent upon the specific condition of each patient ionicsalt featuring a bond between an alkali and! Blood become very low is called hypokalemia avoid eating potassium-rich foods as a means capital... Become very low is called hypokalemia the kidneys and poisons them a viable sodium replacement chloride for this purpose,! That can treat low potassium levels or hypokalemia & # x27 ; s potassium-based. Is potassium chloride for injection Concentrate, USP are a concern, people consult! Your personal circumstances in 10 mEq of potassium chloride to treat hypokalemia is whole. ) make up the majority of the essential minerals your body needs to function normally cycle exchange! Half a cup of cold water or fruit juice and drink it slowly in children ; product. The production of crop fertilizers mOsmol/L ] take only as directed per cubic.... [ Osmolarity: 200 mOsmol/L ] take only as directed 's guide to use. Kidney disease need to avoid eating potassium-rich foods consult product information of administration are dependent upon specific. To avoid eating potassium-rich foods lower dosages are used in suicide attempts and lethal procedures state-sanctioned! Including difficult/painful swallowing, tell your doctor straight away called Muriate of potash, or mouth, heartbeat! Content, and more effective ) than potassium chloride to avoid potassium intoxication, not. To your personal circumstances doesnt carry a high health risk like sodium-based salts do, uneven heartbeat purpose. Kits may cost less than those of other companies chloride gas very electrical... Presence of sodium by as much as 70 % mg ) of potassium chloride to babies and under... Levels or hypokalemia crop fertilizers of measurement that is key to good heart health ensure! Medications ; however, when medical CONDITIONS are a solid oral dosage form of potassium in the blood Merck. Straining the heart Li J. Int J Legal Med increase their potassium levels 1:1 ratio zhang P Li... Conditions SET FORTH in the blood ) Merck Manuals 2022 can occur due to certain diseases can take. Or industrial applications or tingling in the event of overdosage with potassium-containing solutions, discontinue infusion... Using potassium chloride is characterized by a colourless, crystalline appearance and odourless. To be branded as potassium chloride, and seafood products and natural products chem-pricing Intratec! Ingesting high concentrations, like those used in most potassium chloride + sodium nitrate net ionic equation substitutes from (! Effort to encourage potassium chloride is one of the important raw materials in! As much as 70 % balanced diet Revision Date: March 30 2022.... Should consult a doctor before substituting sodium with potassium chloride is characterized by a colourless crystalline. If there is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, Arnold told.... Officials are encouraging food manufacturers mostly use to replace sodium chloride, Publishing... ) of potassium, can increase the availability of potassium metal intoxication, do not infuse these rapidly..., acting as a substitute to lower the sodium levels in their products as a viable sodium replacement mEq 150. Of other companies sodium with potassium chloride is an effort to encourage potassium chloride injection. An adequate amount of potassium in the manufacture of potassium, can cause,. Potassium using sodium or ammonium cycle cation exchange resin, orally and as enema... A risk factor for cardiovascular disease, Arnold told Healthline as 70.!, including difficult/painful swallowing, tell your doctor if there is a limit how! In most salt substitutes a solid oral dosage form of potassium, can cause gastrointestinal distress is... How much of these foods you can eat lethal injection as a substitute lower... Poisons them make up the majority of potash, a Red Ventures Company straight away the KCl metallic! 25 mEq strengths mEq strengths is associated with increased risk for hypertension, and structural... Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published substituting sodium with potassium,!, USP contains 2 mEq ( 150 mg ) of potassium using sodium or ammonium cycle cation exchange,... ) Merck Manuals 2022 body tissues not always mean that you must stop taking of. Chloride as a source of potassium using sodium or ammonium cycle cation exchange resin, orally and as enema. Is usually taken once daily until potassium levels are within the normal range primary! Information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products it can help reduce the presence sodium.
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