Ionic compounds have a [+] cation and a [-] anion. Compounds that are composed of only non-metals or semi-metals with non-metals will display covalent bonding and will be classified as molecular compounds. Sodium + Chlorine = Sodium Chloride Calcium + Bromine = Calcium Bromide. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. [4] Each sulfur atom of the S2F10 molecule is octahedral, and surrounded by five fluorine atoms[5] and one sulfur atom. Figure\(\PageIndex{4}\): Carboxylate functional group that is the bases for many organic ions. This NaCl molecule is bonded by an ionic bond whereas hydrogen (H) and hydrogen (H) bond covalently to form a dihydrogen (H2) molecule. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2007, Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry, Recommendations 1990, Oxford:Blackwell Scientific Publications. Terms in this set (168) NaCl sodium chloride K2O potassium oxide Li3N lithium nitride MgCl2 magnesium chloride Sr3P2 strontium phosphide BaBr2 barium bromide Al2S3 aluminum sulfide Rb2Te rubidium telluride CsCl Disulfur decafluoride arises by the decomposition of sulfur hexafluoride. But metals form cations by losing electrons, and some metals form only one stable cation, while others can form many. By adding oxygens to the molecule in number 9, we now have H3PO4? It is among the highly reactive non-metal gases that have low melting and boiling points. The lighter Group 3A metals (Aluminum, Galium and Indium), along with Scandium and Yttrium lose 3 electrons to form [+3] cations. Legal. 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