devise de lille

Devise est un petit village français, situé dans le département de la Somme et la région des Hauts-de-France (anciennement Région Picardie). In 1994 the "Grand Palais" was also opened for the general public, which is free for the public to enter on the first Sunday of every month. It was in Lille that the 100th World Esperanto Congress took place, in 2015. Convertit les devises aux taux interbancaires, DAB, taux des cartes de crédit et des points de retraits en espèces. In addition, many residential neighborhoods, especially in Greater Lille, consist of attached 2–3 story houses aligned in a row, with narrow gardens in the back. After the destruction caused by Normans' and the Magyars' invasion, the eastern part of the region was ruled by various local princes. The 16th and the 17th centuries were marked by a boom in the regional textile industry, the Protestant revolts and outbreaks of the plague. The counts of Flanders, Boulogne, and Hainaut came together with England and East Frankia and tried to regain territory taken by Philip II of France following Henry II of England's death, a war that ended with the French victory at Bouvines in 1214. 1. At the same time (1581), at the call of Elizabeth I of England, the north of the Seventeen Provinces, having gained a Protestant majority, successfully revolted and formed the Dutch Republic. The Hurlus were notably held back by the legendary Jeanne Maillotte. The construction of the new Euralille business district in 1988 (now the third largest in France) and the arrival of the TGV and then the Eurostar in 1994 put Lille at the heart of the major European capitals. In July 1921, at the Pasteur Institute in Lille, Albert Calmette and Camille Guérin discovered the first anti-tuberculosis vaccine, known as BCG ("Bacille de Calmette et Guérin"). The city was known for its cotton while the nearby towns of Roubaix and Tourcoing worked wool. Pierre Mauroy served as Mayor of Lille for 28 years from 1973 to 2001. The Opéra de Lille, designed by Lille architect Louis M. Cordonnier, was dedicated in 1923. Lille was still under siege in 1792 during the Franco-Austrian War, in 1914 and 1940. This contrast was noted by Victor Hugo in 1851 in his poem Les Châtiments: « Caves de Lille ! Work on Euralille, an urban remodelling project, began in 1991. It took little part in the French Revolution, but there were riots and the destruction of churches. Mais surtout de 1811 à 1830 et de 1852 à 1870. Lille was liberated by the Allies on 17 October 1918, when General Sir William Birdwood and his troops were welcomed by joyous crowds. The war brought or exacerbated periods of famine and plague (the last in 1667–1679). On 6 February 1236, she founded the Countess's Hospital (Hospice Comtesse). Lille was part of the zone under control of the German commander in Brussels, and was never controlled by the Vichy government in France. [7] In 1667, Louis XIV of France (the Sun King) successfully laid siege to Lille, resulting in it becoming French in 1668 under the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, provoking discontent among the citizens of the prosperous city. In terms of shipping, it ranks fourth, with almost 38,000 tonnes of freight which pass through each year. Lille, Roubaix, Tourcoing sous l'occupation (in French). Théo Devise | Région de Lille, France | Étudiant(e) (AFPA) | 74 relations | Voir la page d’accueil, le profil, l’activité et les articles de Théo Décret de la convention nationale du 12 octobre 1792 - 18053 Nos cours Spécialisées dans l'achat et la vente de devises étrangères et exotiques, nous recensons pas moins de 70 monnaies disponibles immédiatement à … Nous venons de vous envoyer un e-mail. In 1993, a high-speed TGV train line was opened connecting Paris with Lille in one hour. Lille came under the rule of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V in 1519. Au centre la Légion d'Honneur reçue en octobre 1900 pour les faits d'armes de 1792. Throughout the 18th century, Lille remained profoundly Catholic. 4. Faculté des sciences juridiques politiques et sociales, université de Lille, capacité en Droit, Licences, Masters, Doctorat, Préparation aux concours, Droit, AES, Science Politique, enseignement à distance, formations tout le long de la vie, formation professionnelle, insertion professionnelle Comme toutes les villes, Lille a ses propres armoiries. The départments of Nord and Pas-de-Calais (with the exception of the coast, notably Dunkirk) were for the most part liberated from 1 to 5 September 1944, by British, Canadian and Polish troops. Laissez-vous guider par un de nos livres : Abonnez-vous à notre newsletter et recevez les articles en avant-première. In 1936, the city's mayor, Roger Salengro, became Minister of the Interior of the Popular Front but eventually killed himself after right-wing groups led a slanderous campaign against him. Elle regroupe 5 unités de recherche. By 1445, Lille counted some 25,000 residents. Very often besieged during its history, it belonged successively to the Kingdom of France, the Burgundian State, the Holy Roman Empire of Germany and the Spanish Netherlands before being definitively attached to the France of Louis XIV following the War of Spanish Succession along with the entire territory making up the historic province of French Flanders. L'origine des armes de Lille remonte à 1199, date du plus ancien sceau retrouvé au bas d'une charte par laquelle la commune de Lille jura la paix conclue entre Philippe-Auguste et le comte de Flandres. R. ... Professeur de langues anciennes dans l'Académie de Lille. Lille is noted for its air pollution, with a 2018 study attributing 1,700 deaths per year in the agglomeration of Lille to pollution. [6] In 1578, the Hurlus, a group of Protestant rebels, stormed the castle of the Counts of Mouscron. METROPOLE LILLOISE, fonds de commerce de restauration, emplacement numéro 1 sur rue passante à 4 km du centre de Lille. 3. Privas : quam vis ruit robur resurrexit . In 1477, at the death of the last duke of Burgundy, Charles the Bold, Mary of Burgundy married Maximilian of Austria, who thus became Count of Flanders. Collectif Monnaie Libre de Lille. Lille is also site of the University and Polytechnic Federation of Lille (Fédération Universitaire et Polytechnique de Lille), a large private educational university that includes a medical school, business school, law school, etc. By 1912, Lille's population stood at 217,000. In 1790, the city held its first municipal elections. L'ISA Lille est une école qui forme des ingénieurs en agriculture, agroalimentaire, environnement et paysage. Each club had a long roster of officers, and a busy schedule of banquets festivals and competitions. Et en effet, le lys se disait "lisle" à l'époque ou "lilia" en latin. The only audio recording known to have been made during World War I was recorded near Lille in October 1918. Lille fell under the rule of France from 1304 to 1369, after the Franco-Flemish War (1297-1305). The Euralille Centre was opened in 1994, and the remodeled district is now full of parks and modern buildings containing offices, shops and apartments. The belfry is one of the 23 belfries in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Somme regions that were classified as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in July 2005. Louis Boisgibault, Fahad Al Kabbani (2020): Including the formerly independent communes, European Grouping of Territorial Cooperation, military administration in Northern France, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Jardin botanique de la Faculté de Pharmacie, Lille 1 University of Science and Technology, Lille 3 Charles de Gaulle University of Humanities, Social sciences, Literature and Arts, Community of Universities and Institutions (COMUE) Lille Nord de France, European Doctoral College Lille Nord de France, École nationale supérieure de chimie de Lille, École pour l'informatique et les nouvelles technologies, Institut supérieur européen de formation par l'action, Institut supérieur européen de gestion group, École des hautes études commerciales du nord, List of twin towns and sister cities in France, "Comparateur de territoire: Commune de Lille (59350), Aire urbaine 2010 de Lille (partie française) (005), Métropole Européenne de Lille (245900410)", "Insee - Population - L'Aire métropolitaine de Lille, un espace démographiquement hétérogène aux enjeux multiples", "EUROMETROPOLIS : Eurometropolis Lille-Kortrijk-Tournai, the 1st european cross-bordrer metropolis", https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gOOgEE1e2XM&t=3s, https://soundstudiesblog.com/2014/07/07/listening-to-traces-of-war-gas-shell-bombardment-1918/, "Climatological Information for Lille, France", "Normes et records 1961–1990: Lille-Lesquin – altitude 47m", "Particules fines À Lille, un 60e jour de pollution cette année alors que l'OMS en recommande 3 maximum...", "Population active ayant un emploi par secteur d'activité par commune et département de travail (1968 à 1999)", Dossier complet: Commune de Lille (59350), "Population active selon la catégorie socioprofessionnelle et la position vis à vis de l'emploi par commune et département (1968 à 1999)", "IÉSEG School of Management - Business School in France (Paris - Lille)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lille&oldid=996471802, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing West Flemish-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with image map1 but not image map, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2011, Articles with disputed statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles needing additional references from May 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from January 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (relative humidity and snow days 1961–1990), This page was last edited on 26 December 2020, at 20:27. These architectural attributes, many uncommon in France, help make Lille a transition in France to neighboring Belgium, as well as nearby Netherlands and England, where the presence of brick, as well as row houses or the terraced house is much more prominent. Les étoiles remplacent les abeilles. Calvinism first appeared in the area in 1542, and by 1555, the authorities were taking steps to suppress that form of Protestantism. This, with the opening of the Channel Tunnel in 1994 and the arrival of the Eurostar train put Lille at the centre of a triangle connecting Paris, London and Brussels. Suite à la conduite héroïque de la ville durant le siège, la Convention nationale prend un décret le 12 octobre 1792, portant que "la Ville de Lille a bien mérité de la Patrie". Veuillez cliquer sur le lien contenu dans l'e-mail pour confirmer votre abonnement ! Les médailles : de même que la devise, les médailles présentées sont des récompenses officielles et honorifiques reçues par Lille. There was an important Battle of Lille in 1054. The French TGV network also puts it only 1 hour from Paris, 38 minutes from Brussels,[28] and connects to other major centres in France such as Marseille, Lyon, and Toulouse. The entire region grew wealthy thanks to its mines and textile industry. Découvrir d'autres histoires insolites et secrètes sur Lille. It was then controlled by the County of Flanders, as were the regional cities (the Roman cities Boulogne, Arras, Cambrai as well as the Carolingian cities Valenciennes, Saint-Omer, Ghent and Bruges). The 17th century saw the building of new institutions: an Irish College in 1610, a Jesuit college in 1611, an Augustinian college in 1622, almshouses or hospitals such as the Maison des Vieux hommes in 1624 and the Bonne et Forte Maison des Pauvres in 1661, and of a Mont-de-piété in 1626.[8]. Grandes armes de Lille dessinées en 1958 par Robert Louis, célèbre artiste héraldiste né à Douai. Lille's occupation by the Germans began on 13 October 1914 after a ten-day siege and heavy shelling, which destroyed 882 apartment and office blocks and 1,500 houses, mostly around the railway station and in the centre. On the Deûle River, near France's border with Belgium, it is the capital of the Hauts-de-France region, the prefecture of the Nord department, and the main city of the Métropole Européenne de Lille. On dit que ce sont des armes parlantes. From the early 1980s, the city began to turn itself more towards the service sector. Lille was instead controlled under the military administration in Northern France. A partir de 1870 sous la 3e République, le blason demeure le même avec une modification importante . A gauche et à droite les Croix de Guerre 1914-1918 et 1939-1945 en souvenir des faits de guerre de la ville pendant les deux guerres mondiales. He pushed the counties of Flanders and Hainaut towards sedition against Jeanne in order to recover his land. Printzheim : pas de devise en latin ou en grec, mais une lettre pi sur le blason de la ville ! [18], A former major mechanical, food industry and textile manufacturing centre as well as a retail and finance center, Lille is the largest city of a conurbation, built like a network of cities: Lille, Roubaix, Tourcoing and Villeneuve d'Ascq. A gauche : de 1811 à 1830 et de 1852 à 1870. Lille (/liːl/ LEEL, French: [lil] (listen); Dutch: Rijsel [ˈrɛisəl]; Picard: Lile; West Flemish: Rysel) is a city at the northern part of France, in French Flanders. It is one of the largest gatherings of France and the largest flea market in Europe. Lille a reçu cette décoration en octobre 1920 en hommage à l'aide apportée par les Lillois aux soldats portugais faits prisonniers durant la grande guerre. Les taux de vente et d'achat de la majorité des bureaux de change en ligne sont analysés pour vous permettre un choix en toute transparence. [26] The tram system consists of two interurban tram lines, connecting central Lille to the nearby communities of Roubaix and Tourcoing, and has 45 stops. Rennes: Ouest-France. A droite : de 1870 à 1901. Retrouvez sur cette plate-forme toutes les vidéos de la Ville de Lille et ses chaînes partenaires ! Clip vidéo réalisé dans le cadre du projet "la jeunesse du Pas-de-Calais accueille les J.O. [25] Its origins are thought to date back to the twelfth century and between two and three million visitors are drawn into the city. The Deûle connects to Northern Europe via the River Scarpe and the River Scheldt (towards Belgium and the Netherlands), and internationally via the Lys River (to Dunkerque and Calais). Elles font la fierté et la gloire de la ville. The city's most major association football club, Lille OSC, currently plays in Ligue 1, the highest level of football in France. Infante Ferdinand, Count of Flanders was imprisoned and the county fell into dispute: it would be his wife, Jeanne, Countess of Flanders and Constantinople, who ruled the city. Lille Lesquin International Airport is 15 minutes from the city centre by car (11 km). Précédent Le vin et l’huile dans la Méditerranée antique : … Marie indique 6 postes sur son profil. Une quatrième médaille apparait sur certaines versions des armoiries. For five years, from 1708 to 1713, the city was occupied by the Dutch during the War of the Spanish Succession. Nous nous evertuons à rester impartial et vous offrons le meilleur service de comparaison pour les taux de change. Présentation de la société MONSIEUR MATTHIEU DEVISE MONSIEUR MATTHIEU DEVISE , entrepreneur individuel est active depuis 9 ans. Version des armoiries de Lille faisant apparaître les quatre médailles reçues par la ville. [9] In 1853, Alexandre Desrousseaux composed his lullaby P'tit quinquin. Service du Patrimoine et des Archives de l'Institut Catholique de Lille Camille Feron-Vrau, médecin et entrepreneur, et Philibert Vrau, Adresse du bureau de change 69 Rue Faidherbe Lille, 59800 Get direction Téléphone: 03 20 55 32 52 Email: lille@travelex.com Voir sur la carte Une façon simple de commander vos devises. Toute l'histoire de la ville en une seule image. During the Battle of France, Lille was besieged by German forces for several days. The two-minute recording captured the Royal Garrison Artillery conducting a gas shell bombardment.[11][12]. In the 8th century, the language of Old Low Franconian was spoken, as attested by toponymic research. Office de tourisme de Lille - Palais Rihour - Place Rihour - 59000 Lille Tel. The Low Countries fell to his eldest son, Philip II of Spain, in 1555. The city was liberated by a British force consisting largely of tanks.[13]. Le trajet le plus rapide en voiture entre Devise située dans le département de la Somme et Lille dans le département du Nord se fait en 1 heures 13 minutes.La distance à parcourir est calculée à 104.8 kilomètres.Le trajet est effectué principalement via D 1029 et Autoroute du Nord. L'Hotel Carlton de Lille a été créé grâce à la reine d... La rue Faidherbe à Lille : histoire, infos & photos. La commune s'étend sur 2,8 km² et compte 53 habitants depuis le dernier recensement de la population datant de … Many buildings, homes and businesses were requisitioned to those ends.[10]. In 2007 and again in 2010, Lille was awarded the label "Internet City". We die under your stone ceilings!"). Lille Grand Place. The general was made an honorary citizen of the city of Lille on 28 October. Le blanc symbolise la sagesse et la richesse. The club has won eight major national trophies and regularly features in the UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League. Dans le cadre su 2ème confinement, le bureau de change est fermé jusqu'à nouvel ordre horaires Lundi - Mardi - Mercredi - Jeudi - Vendredi - Samedi de 07:15 à 19:30 Lille has two railway stations, which stand next door to one another: Lille-Europe station (Gare de Lille-Europe), which primarily serves high-speed trains and international services (Eurostar), and Lille-Flandres station (Gare de Lille-Flandres), which primarily serves lower speed regional trains and regional Belgian trains. The "Column of the Goddess", erected in 1842 in the "Grand-Place" (officially named Place du Général-de-Gaulle [fr]), is a tribute to the city's resistance, led by Mayor François André-Bonte. De Lille nv-Hulstsestraat 2-8860 Lendelede-Belgïe-T.: 056 73 80 80- 5. Landry, Gérard (1982). Implantée à LILLE (59800), elle est spécialisée dans le secteur des activités spécialisées, scientifiques et techniques diverses. En héraldique, la couronne est un symbole de puissance et de protection. [19], For centuries, Lille, a city of merchants, has displayed a wide range of incomes: great wealth and poverty have lived side by side, especially until the end of the 1800s. France's national public television network has a channel that focuses on the local area: France 3 Nord-Pas-de-Calais. Prefecture and commune in Hauts-de-France, France, From top to bottom, left to right: the Lille Tower, some towers of Euralille, the Rue de la Clef in Old Lille, the Place du Général-de-Gaulle, the Shangri-La tulip sculpture for Lille 2004, the Porte de Paris with the belfry of the City Hall and Lille-Flandres train station. In 1858, Lille annexed the adjacent towns of Fives, Wazemmes, and Moulins. More broadly, it belongs to a vast conurbation formed with the Belgian cities of Mouscron, Kortrijk, Tournai and Menin, which gave birth in January 2008 to the Eurometropole Lille-Kortrijk-Tournai, the first European Grouping of Territorial Cooperation (EGTC), which has more than 2.1 million inhabitants. Convertisseur de devises gratuit ou fiche mémo de voyage basée sur les taux de change journaliers d'OANDA Rates®. From the 12th century, the fame of the Lille cloth fair began to grow. La devise : la phrase "1792 - A bien mérité de la Patrie" est une véritable reconnaissance officielle décernée le 12 octobre 1792 par décret de la Convention nationale (ancêtre de l'assemblée nationale) suite à la résistance héroïque de Lille face à l’armée autrichienne en septembre 1792. 6. Today, the historic center, Old Lille, is characterized by its 17th century red brick town houses, its paved pedestrian streets and its central Grand'Place. [by whom? DEVISE addresses the ERDF Programme "Pays de la Loire" which aims to create a dynamic economy to place the region among the most developed in Europe. In 1566, the countryside around Lille was affected by the Iconoclastic Fury. Rationing came to an end in 1947, and by 1948, normality had returned to Lille. There the Duke and his court undertook an oath to Christianity. Vous prévoyez de venir passer quelques jours à Lille ? The Countess died in 1244 in the Abbey of Marquette, leaving no heirs. In 1967, the Chambers of Commerce of Lille, Roubaix and Tourcoing were joined, and in 1969< the Communauté urbaine de Lille (Lille urban community) was created, linking 87 communes with Lille. En héraldique, le rouge symbolise l'amour et le désir de servir. De gauche à droite : Croix de Guerre 14/18, Légion d'Honneur, Ordre de la Tour et de l’Épée & Croix de Guerre 39/45, Blasons de Lille au cours du 19ème siècle. Les couleurs : le blanc ("argent" en langage héraldique) et le rouge ("gueules" en langage héraldique) sont enregistrés officiellement sur un acte de 1698. Because Lille was only 20 km from the battlefield, German troops passed through the city regularly on their way to and from the front. They were removed four months later by a Catholic Wallon regiment, and they tried several times between 1581 and 1582 to take the city of Lille, all in vain. Lille thus became one of the three capitals of said Duchy, along with Brussels and Dijon. On 17 February 1454, one year after the taking of Constantinople by the Turks, Philip the Good organised a Pantagruelian banquet at his Lille palace, the still-celebrated "Feast of the Pheasant". Local newspapers include Nord éclair and La Voix du Nord. In 1896 Lille became the first city in France to be led by a socialist, Gustave Delory. In 2018, Lille held France's record pollution peaks. [7], The first printer to set up shop in Lille was Antoine Tack in 1594. The Opéra de Lille, designed by Lille architect Louis M. Cordonnier, was dedicated in 1923. The development of its international airport, annual events such as the Braderie de Lille in early september (attracting three million visitors), the development of a student and university center (with more than 110,000 students, the 3rd largest in France behind Paris and Lyon), its ranking as City of Art and History since in 2004 and the events of Lille 2004 (European Capital of Culture) and Lille 3000 are the main symbols of this revival. Il évoque donc à la fois le nom de la ville "Lille" et le fait que cette dernière était une île (qui s'écrit "isle" à l'époque). ][citation needed]. It was in her honour that the hospital of the Regional Medical University of Lille was named "Jeanne of Flanders Hospital" in the 20th century. In 1226 the king agreed to free Infante Ferdinand, Count of Flanders. It comprises buses, trams and a driverless light metro system, all of which are operated under the Transpole name. A noter que seules 64 villes françaises et 6 villes étrangères ont reçu cette plus haute décoration honorifique française. Lille is an important crossroads in the European high-speed rail network. In 1225, the street performer and juggler Bertrand Cordel, doubtlessly encouraged by local lords, tried to pass himself off as Baldwin I of Constantinople (the father of Jeanne of Flanders), who had disappeared at the battle of Adrianople. Reste alors le blason qui, à lui seul, est une devise puisqu'il représente le perron, symbole des libertés liégeoises. The city remained under Spanish Habsburg rule until 1668. Données issues de la société Solvabilité Entreprise et/ou de la base de données Sirene, droits réservés INSEE - mise à jour mensuelle In 1983, the VAL, the world's first automated rapid transit underground network, opened. Unsuccessful French attacks on the city were launched in 1641 and 1645. He unmasked the imposter, whom Countess Jeanne quickly had hanged. She was said to be well loved by the residents of Lille, who by that time numbered 10,000. In 1235, Jeanne granted a city charter by which city governors would be chosen each All Saint's Day by four commissioners chosen by the ruler. Change de devises en quelques clics De nombreuses devises disponibles Changez vos devises avec Travelex. 2. Lille features an array of architectural styles with various amounts of Flemish influence, including the use of brown and red brick. 6. As a result, occupied Lille became a place for the hospitalisation and the treatment of wounded soldiers as well as a place for soldiers' relaxation and entertainment. A noter dans votre agenda, le vendredi 26 avril de 14h30 à 16h, à Sciences Po Lille (amphi Louise Michel 1.16) : Conférence : "Comment être humoriste aujourd’hui ?" At that time the city counted 63 drinking and singing clubs, 37 clubs for card players, 23 for bowling, 13 for skittles, and 18 for archery. In 1144 Saint-Sauveur parish was formed, which would give its name to the modern-day quartier Saint-Sauveur. At the beginning of 2018, Lille 1, Lille 2 and Lille 3 merged to form the new University of Lille (student enrollment: 70,000). Ces sociétés de nettoyage situées à Lille vous proposent un service de qualité pour l'entretien de vos maisons, bureaux, commerces... Résultat impeccable. Lille and Roubaix were affected by the 2005 riots, like all of France's other urban centres. Mauroy was Prime Minister for part of the term of Francois Mitterrand. [29] Its passenger traffic, around 1.2 million in 2010, is modest due to the proximity to Brussels, Charleroi, and Paris-CDG airports. The original inhabitants of the region were the Gauls, such as the Menapians, the Morins, the Atrebates and the Nervians, who were followed by Germanic peoples: the Saxons, the Frisians and the Franks. Consultez le profil complet sur LinkedIn et découvrez les relations de Marie, ainsi que des emplois dans des entreprises similaires. Leisure activities were thoroughly organised in 1858 for the 80,000 inhabitants. Association d'activité culturelle et sportive, de loisirs et de garde d'enfants. Nicknamed in France the "Capital of Flanders", Lille and its surroundings belong to the historical region of Romance Flanders, a former territory of the county of Flanders that is not part of the linguistic area of West Flanders. Aller en voiture de Devise à Lille . Archeological digs seem to show the area as inhabited by as early as 2000 BC,[citation needed] most notably in the modern quartiers of Fives, Wazemmes and Vieux Lille. Lille was also the hunting ground of the German World War I flying ace Max Immelmann, who was nicknamed "the Eagle of Lille". Ils sont là pour "soutenir" les armes de Lille (le lys). Le lys : il représente les armes de Lille. La Voix du Nord (newspaper offices), Hôtels particuliers rue Négrier, Vieux-Lille, The Métropole Européenne de Lille has a mixed mode public transport system, which is considered one of the most modern in the whole of France. Lille n'est pas dans une autre commune, c'est une très très grande ville dans le département du Nord ! 2012". The Lille Metro is a VAL system (véhicule automatique léger = light automated vehicle) that opened on 16 May 1983, becoming the first automatic light metro line in the world. Ses habitants sont appelés les Devisois et les Devisoises. The county of Flanders fell to the Duchy of Burgundy next, after the 1369 marriage of Margaret III, Countess of Flanders, and Philip the Bold, Duke of Burgundy. Conférence animée par Mélanie Palay et Clara Mothes, étudiantes à Sciences Po Lille.

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