The Kalasha Valleys (Kalasha-mondr: Kaĺaśa Desh; Urdu: وادی کیلاش) are valleys in Chitral District in northern Pakistan. Indeed, conversion to Islam has become one of the issues afflicting the Kalash people today. When the couple marries, the woman typically converts to Islam and adopts the non-Kalash culture. We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. One is that they are the descendants of the Greek soldiers who followed Alexander the Great on his Indian campaign. they’ll be seen dancing and celebrating when. “Kalash people are not aware of their rights. One aspect of the Kalash that fascinates these scholars and tourists is their origin. Is the Assyrian Nimrud lens the oldest telescope in the world? Young Kalash women fall for non-Kalash men. They have their traditional shamans whom they call Dehar. Sunni Islam is the largest denomination of Islam in both the world an… A charitable organisation headed by the Aga Khan, the Ismailis' spiritual leader and a globally renowned philanthropist, is singled out for condemnation." Baba Ayub Mirza arrived in Chitral and married the daughter of the ruler Shah Raees, a supposed descendant of Alexander the Great. The Kho people are mostly Sunni Muslims, however, many combine the Islamic practices with their traditional folk religions, which involves worship of spirits and fire, animism, and ancestor worship. No. The narrator warns the Kalash, who are thought to number only 3,500, to convert to Islam or face death. Moreover, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty reports that Kalash elders “have strictly prohibited the reentry into their own by those who have converted to Islam.” However, this may not be seen as a punishment, per-se, instead it has been suggested that the “move was driven in part to protect the converts from potential reprisals for leaving Islam.”, Individual people of the Kalash culture. Let’s Look at Emerging Scientific Evidence, Uncovering Ancient Pyramid Science at Teotihuacan, Where Men Become Gods, Vimanas: Greater Understanding on a Hotly Debated Topic, Unearthing Ancient Magic in The Runes –Messages with Hidden Symbols and Powerful Numbers, Petroglyphic Features of Portable Rock Art, The Northern Mysteries Current: Futhark and Mystery Schools of the Viking Age, 500 ancient artifacts uncovered at the remarkable Bhamala Archaeological Complex in Pakistan, The Spiritual Center of Taxila: One-time Jerusalem and Alexandria of the Buddhist World. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. Pakistan clashes over Kalash teenager's conversion. Women are the particular savior of Kalash culture who wears heavy traditional dresses, turbans, and jewelry when. ( CC BY-2.0 ). It has been said that their religion is a type of Hinduism that recognises many Gods and spirits. [Online]Available at: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-13469826, Craig, T., 2016. [citation needed], The three remote valleys are home to the animist Kalash people, http://www.tourism.gov.pk/kalash_valley_nothern_areas.htm, http://www.press.umich.edu/pdf/0472097830-02.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalasha_Valleys&oldid=1015324797, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Kalasha-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 31 March 2021, at 20:42. adjudged favourably in 2015, directing the authorities that Kalash religion should be included in the population census. Some scholars have suggested the name may refer to Seleucus Nicator , one of Alexander’s generals who did rule over the region after the Greek armies had departed. ( CC BY-SA 4.0 ). Culture Kalash in Pakistan. Their culture is interlinked with their religion and based upon several festivals and celebrations. In the 1990s, for example, thousands of people visited the area annually, though these figures have dropped since 9/11. It is the metal that was used to fashion weapons such as the famous Damascus blades of the Middle Ages. RELIGION • People of Kalash are divided between followers of Islam and those who practice traditional Kalash religion. Over the centuries, however, armies and members of competing faiths moved in, … Kalash Solstice: Winter Feasts of the Kalash of North Pakistan. The goal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. Chitral District is divided into two major ethnic communities, Kho and Kalash. The G group is not Alexandrian. One of them that has been much discussed is the custom of sending menstruating as well as … Sunni Islam holds the belief that Abu Bakr, who was Prophet Muhammad's father-in-law, was the first Caliph contrary to Shias who believed that the first Caliph was Ali ibn Abi Talib who was Prophet Muhammad’s son-in-law and cousin. ( CC BY-SA 3.0 ). The people of Kalash are divided into two religions Islam and Kalash‘s traditional religion. The Kalash’s religion is considered to be closer to Vedic and Pre-Zoroastrian cultures, even though it has a valuable existence that retains the old form of the Indo-Aryan religion. Young people sometimes move to a city to seek work and due to the temptation of modernity and technology. Kalash tribe constitute the smallest ethnic and religious group of Pakistan with a population of only 4000 people. Alexander and Porus by Charles Le Brun, painted 1673. Kalash people have their own religion. Nonetheless, while modernization generally kills traditional cultures, it has been indicated by some that it is doing the opposite to this particular culture. Scholars, specifically sociologists, anthropologists and historians, as well as photographers, are particularly drawn to the Kalash, and many visit them each year. The federal government appealed the decision. Kalash people are the smallest religious as well as the ethnic minority of Pakistan. 150,000-Year-Old Pipes Baffle Scientists in China: Out of Place in Time? Although Pakistan is an Islamic Republic, with more than 95% of its population being adherents of Islam, the Kalash hold on to their own religious beliefs, along with their own identity, way of life, and language. There are two major hypotheses regarding the ancestry of the Kalash. They speak the Kalasha language. And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there exists countless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts that have yet to be discovered and explained. At times, this issue even erupts in violence. However, the people of Kafiristan were converted to Islam in 1890’s and then Kafiristan became Nuristan. Some people also relate it with ancient Indo-Aryan religion which is a form of ancient-Hinduism. Alternatively, it has been hypothesized that the Kalash are of Indo-Aryan stock. [Online]Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2011/apr/17/pakistan-taliban-hindu-kush, The Committee for Cultural Policy, 2016. [19]" The Kalash neither believe in any prophet nor do they have any sacred scripture. The former, for instance, involves extremists who prey on the weak, and create internal division between the Kalash, whilst the latter involves the promise for better treatment and services for converts. "The Taliban's 50-minute long video released on February 2 on their media wing's website opens with a scenic view of the mountainous valley that is popular among domestic tourists and famed for its annual polo festival. The Copper Age: When Metallurgy Came to Rule the World. The Kalash people are also noted for their fair skin and blue eyes, leading to a popular hypothesis that they were of Greek origin, specifically the descendants of Alexander the Great’s soldiers who followed him on his campaign in India. There is a God of Creator “Dezau” and many gods. The Kalash religion is polytheist faith similar to ancient forms of Hinduism and the people offer sacrifices for their gods. Pakistan: The free women of Kalash. There is pressure, both direct and indirect, to convert the Kalash to Islam. The Kalash tribe has managed to preserve their unique religion and practices in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, mainly because Kalash is guarded by the towering mountains of the Hindu Kush, so they were cut off from the outside world for so long. Timeless Mystery: How did a Swiss Ring Watch End up in a Sealed Ming Dynasty Tomb? This site is said to be near Jalalabad and Lughman according to Morgenstierne. Kalash seem to have strikingly similar culture compared to Armenians living in Armenia. There is also a belief among many Kalash people that their ancestors arrived in the region from an unknown land called Tsiyam, which may have existed in southeast Asia . "In the 1970s there were a number of forced conversions. At Ancient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. Furthermore, the names of Kalash deities also resembles Greek gods and goddesses and there are many words in the Kalash language (also called Kalasha) which resemble Greek words. Remembering the Barbary Slaves: White Slaves and North African Pirates, Seahenge: A Subaquatic Monument of the European Bronze Age, Shahr-i Sokhta, Mysteries of the Burnt City of Iran, Ancient Gandhara Kingdom Was A Melting Pot That Left Its Legacy in Art. [Online]Available at: http://kalashpeople.com/, Khan, M. I., 2016. As a matter of fact, this bid for recognition is an attempt by the Kalash to safeguard their culture. [Online]Available at: https://www.huffingtonpost.com/brian-glyn-williams/pagan-kalash-people-of-pakistan_b_4811627.html, Wu Mingren (‘Dhwty’) has a Bachelor of Arts in Ancient History and Archaeology. ---- The Kalash, with unique culture, traditions, rituals, values, festivals and dress, are a tribe from Chitral – the northern district of the Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa province. Dozens of Kalash people have been forced to change their religion. The Cold Case of Alexander the Great: Have Toxicologists Finally Explained His Untimely Death? The Kalasha participants believed that unless they were legally recognized as a separate religion in Pakistan, attempt to have Kalasha religion… A decade ago, there were 15,000 non-Muslim ethnic Kalasha in the three valleys of Bumborate, Rumbur and Birir. The total area of Bumburet valley is 180 Km religiousidentity by virtue of one's birth, they say that sq out of which 51 Km sq is habitable and cultivable.religion … The unique nature of the Kalash culture has also allowed these people to turn to tourism as a source of income. Dubbed an elaborate hoax by many, this image has become the... How about a "Books and Literature" forum? However, a report on the Kalash people on Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty shows that missionary work continues in other ways, such as through converted Kalash people encouraging family members to follow their lead and the lack of education discussing Kalash culture, language, and history in schools; though Kalash children are taught about Islamic theology and Koranic scripture alongside their Muslim peers. [Online]Available at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/a-little-known-pakistani-tribe-that-loves-wine-and-whiskey-fears-its-muslim-neighbors/2016/08/15/9a8483aa-5273-11e6-b652-315ae5d4d4dd_story.html?utm_term=.90dc45439eab, Kalash People, 2017. Most anthropologists consider the Kalasha Religion to be polytheistic, because it has many deities. There are fears that these moves lead to abandonment of their culture. The third valley, Biriu (Birir), is a side valley of the Kunar Valley south of Bumburet. Lilith: Ancient Demon, Dark Deity or Sensual Goddess? The Kalash are considered to be an indigenous people of Asia, with their ancestors migrating to Afghanistan from a distant place in South Asia which the Kalash call "Tsiyam" in their folk songs and epics. I am Hassan Mujtaba from Pakistan. ... A 2015 study suggested that the Kalash have genetic linkages to Paleolithic Siberian hunter-gatherers “and might represent an extremely drifted ancient northern Eurasian population that also contributed to European and Near Eastern ancestry.” This research did not support the idea that the Kalash people have any link to Alexander’s soldiers . Their customs and traditions are contradictory to the Islamic and Pakistani culture. Kalash people are the smallest religious as well as the ethnic minority of Pakistan. The Kalash are distinct from the rest of Pakistan not only in terms of their religion, colorful dresses, and comparatively fair skin, but also with their liberal approach to marriage. With only 3,000 people in the community, local leaders have been alarmed and concerned about the number of people that have left the Kalash belief system. The Kalash people are also noted for their fair skin and blue eyes, leading to a popular hypothesis that they were of Greek origin, specifically the descendants of Alexander the Great’s … Two of her aunts became Muslim the same way. By having contact with the outside world, for instance, the Kalash are teaching others about their culture. Written by French writers, Jean-Yves … Alexander the Great: Was he a Unifier or a Subjugator? They live in three specific valleys in this area, Bumboret, Birir, and Rumbur. "... Kalash religion is similar to the religion that was practiced by Rigvedic aryans. " “By the grace of Allah, an increasing number of people from the Kalash tribe are embracing Islam and we want to make it clear to the Kalash tribe that they will be eliminated along with their protectors, the Western agents if they don't embrace Islam,” he says. The people generally do not intermarry or cohabit regions with local Muslims but neither are they hostile towards them. Wootz steel was amongst the finest in the world. "The ruling family of Chitral traces its descent from over 1/2 the Kalash people have converted to Islam and other Muslim communities are settling here. One of the major reasons for the dwindling of this community is love. The culture of Kalash is at the verge of getting extinct. Their Origins May Surprise You, Do you dare enter a fairy ring? This little-known people have maintained their customs, rituals and identity for almost 2,300 years. Rumbur is a side valleys north of Bumburet. Religious identity is constructed both socially and culturally and transmitted to the next generation. The Stoned Ape Theory and the Dawn of Human Consciousness: Did Our Prehistoric Ancestors Evolve by Getting High? Recognition was the culmination of a lengthy fight in the predominantly Islamic country, where religious and other minorities often come … When compared to their Muslim compatriots, the Kalash have a strikingly distinct lifestyle and culture. the Chitral District was a fully independent monarchy until 1885" Being a minority in Pakistan with only 5,000 people, the Kalash people have their own religious beliefs of Animism, as well as a really unique culture. Yet another perceived threat to the Kalash culture is modernization. Kalash People. Kalash women and children in traditional bright costume. What Does Alexander the Great Have to Do with Buddhist Imagery. As a result, the Kalash will be counted separately as Pakistan conducts its first national census in nearly 20 years. Islam is not the religion of extremists even the prophet of Muslims (Muhammad PBUH) forgave his enemies. And when Kalash elders discuss their ancestors’ epics at festivals, they often mention a man they believe was one of Alexander’s generals, Shalakash, who they say settled in the region. Now there are just 4,000. We’re the only Pop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. Derawar Fort: What Remains from a Once Thriving Desert Civilization? Kalash People. Drumming is a male occupation among the Kalash people. The word Sunni is an Arabic word, Sunnah, which are used to refer to Prophet Muhammad’s teachings and saying as recorded in hadith. The valleys are surrounded by the Hindu Kush mountain range. Pakistan is very diverse, both ethnically and religiously, but religious-leaning groups call it one Islamic nation while ignoring the thousands of years of history of many nations and communities. Top image: This is a woman of the Kalash culture. The Kalash are G haplogroup, DNA. [2][3][4] The largest and most populous valley is Bumburet (Mumuret), reached by a road from Ayun in the Kunar Valley. • Mostly Kalash are polytheist and nature plays an essential spiritual role in their traditional religion. The Peshawar High Court (PHC) on Tuesday directed the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics to include the Kalasha religion on the national census form … A little-known Pakistani tribe that loves wine and whiskey fears its Muslim neighbors. https://www.peopleofar.com/2012/01/14/the-six-pointed-star-of-armenia/. The origins of behavioral modernity and what exactly makes us human are topics which have fascinated people for hundreds of years. - Ayub Mirza was the grandson of Shah Abu'l Ghazi Sultan Mirza Husayn Bayqarah, - the son of a Khorasan prince, Baba Ayub Mirza Scota: Mother of Scotland and Daughter of a Pharaoh, Searching for the Terrifying Mongolian Death Worm, Five Female Olympians of Ancient Greece: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, Wootz Steel: The Mysterious Metal that Was Used in Deadly Damascus Blades. The Kalash religion at one time flourished in the Hindu Kush region. In the north of Pakistan, in the Rumbur Valley surrounded by the cold Himalayan mountains, there is an ethnic group of approximately 3,000 inhabitants: the Kalash. The Kalash follow their traditions and belief systems. The Kalash (also known as the Kalasha) are an indigenous people living in what is today Pakistan. Wazir said if a member of a Kalash family becomes Muslim, they have to leave their home because the differences between Islamic traditions and Kalash rituals makes it very difficult to live under one roof. However, she still feels that there should be no restriction on women marrying whom they choose. The Kalash can be found in the Chitral District, which is situated in the northwestern Pakistani region of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The Kalash follow various social customs and rituals. ( CC BY-SA 4.0 ). They are non-Mulsims who follow their own religion, language and customs, and are believed to be the descendants of legendary Greek emperor Alexander. The Kho’s are Sunni Muslim and Ismaili Muslims. There are three main valleys. Published in The Express Tribune, April 19th, 2011 They became known as the Nuristanis (meaning ‘enlightened ones’) following their conversion. ( Public Domain ). The mythical mushroom portals of the supernatural, Is Bigfoot Real? They are considered as people of Dardic Indo-Aryan origin.
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