[240], In June 1985, Thurmond introduced legislation providing stiffer federal penalties for individuals and financial institutions engaged in laundering money earned from activities of illegality. But he never publicly acknowledged that they were kin. [137] The document claimed Lennon's influence on young people could affect Nixon's chances of re-election, and suggested that terminating Lennon's visa might be "a strategy counter-measure". Julie Whitmer is a resident of VA. Lookup the home address and phone 7034478130 and other contact details for this person [138] They are discussed in the documentary film, The U.S. vs. John Lennon (2006). 2023 Cable News Network. He saw them to the door and shook their handsthe strongest, bone-crushing handshake I had ever experienced, Essie Mae wrote. Itll help you with a lot of things.. Linder, Douglas. [311] Thurmond's colleague, Senator Patty Murray, stated that in early 1994, Thurmond, then 91, tried to fondle her breast in an elevator. James Strom Thurmond s-a nscut pe 5 decembrie 1902 n Edgefield, Carolina de Sud, ntr-o familie de clase superioare a unui avocat John William Thurmond i soia sa, Eleanor Gertrude. Juliana Gertrude Whitmer. It has been described as the first such appointment by a member of the South Carolina congressional delegation (it was incorrectly reported by many sources as the first senatorial appointment of an African American, but Mississippi Senator Pat Harrison had hired clerk-librarian Jesse Nichols in 1937). March 2000. All Rights Reserved. He also filibustered against the landmark 1964 Civil Rights Act, and when President Lyndon Johnson signed that bill into law, Thurmond deserted the Democratic Party and endorsed Republican presidential candidate Barry Goldwater, who voted against the bill. [100] In September, Vice President Hubert Humphrey spoke of a deal made between Thurmond and Nixon over Thurmond's opposition to the Fortas nomination. Essie Mae Washington Married to Julius T. Williams. [51] In February 1960, Thurmond requested a quorum call that would produce at least half the membership of the Senate, the call being seen as one of the delay tactics employed by Southerners during the meeting. [224], Running for a sixth full term in 1984,[225] Thurmond faced his first primary challenge in 20 years, from retired CIA agent Robert Cunningham, and won the Republican nomination on June 12, 1984. Im taking you to meet your father.. amerikai politikus, szentor (Dl-Karolina, 1953 - 2003, rvid megszaktssal 1956-ban).A Demokrata Prt, ksbb a Republiknus Prt tagja.. Plyafutsa. Too much remained unsaid., Whether they produced battlefield images of the dead or daguerreotype portraits of common soldiers, []. [38] On May 1, Thurmond's Senate campaign headquarters opened in Columbia, South Carolina with Ernest Craig serving as campaign leader and George McNabb in charge of public relations, both were on leave from their state positions in the governor's office. I never wanted to do anything to harm him or cause detriment to his life or to the lives of those around him, Washington-Williams said at a 2003 news conference, six months after her father died at the age of 100. James Strom Thurmond Sr. , Carolina de Sud, SUA - d. 26 iunie 2003,[2][3][4][5] Edgefield , Carolina de Sud, SUA) a fost un politician american, ofier i avocat care a reprezentat Carolina de Sud n Senatul Statelor Unite ntre 1954 i 2003. [171] In November, President Carter nominated Jos A. Cabranes to fill a vacancy on the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut. Edwards Turn to Connally", "Connally Criticizes President For 'Inaction Policy' on Iran", "No 'Impropriety' in Billy Affair, Carter Says, No 'Impropriety' Committed In Billy Affair, President Says", "The Four Men Strom Thurmond Sent to the Chair", "Sen. Strom Thurmond, R-S.C., said Tuesday that former South", "James B. Edwards, a Long-Shot as Governor of South Carolina, Dies at 87", "U.S. TO SUE A SCHOOL DISTRICT IN CAROLINA OVER RACIAL BIAS", "Around the Nation; Thurmond to Ask Review On School Segregation Suit", "President Reagan invited three former presidents to the White", "Remembering the Assassination Attempt on Ronald Reagan", "A Ban on Gun Parts Is Urged in Congress", "Kennedy Set to Compromise to Obtain Gun Control Bill", "Senate Judiciary Committee chairman Strom Thurmond, R-S.C., said Tuesday", "Republican Sens. . Thurmond responded to the plan by calling it unsatisfactory. Her mother, who was ill and died a short time later, had insisted on introducing her to Thurmond, who acknowledged her as his daughter, the Washngton Post reported in 2003. He used to be a coach, too, Carrie said, and Thurmond laughed. And drink plenty of water, at least three big glasses a day. The bill was supported by the Reagan administration in its efforts to expose the financial activities of criminals and was hailed by Thurmond as "an important step in our continuing war on organized crime and those financial institutions and individuals which hide the ill-gotten assets of law-breakers, especially drug traffickers. At the time Rogers was the U.S. Attorney in South Carolina. [164] The higher amount of African-Americans voting in elections was taken into account by the Ravenel campaign, which sought to gain this group of voters by reviving interest in older statements by Thurmond. Strom Thurmond (1968/12/22 - 2003/06/26) Children. Nancy Moore Thurmond is a 22 years old from United States of America from South Carolina. These scrapbooks are similar in content and include articles that mention the children, including Senator Thurmond's birthday celebrations and coverage . Thurmond served as governor while a member of the Democratic Party but became a Republican in . At his Columbia victory party, Biden was introduced by U.S. Rep. Jim . 1972) Daughter: Juliana Gertrude Thurmond Whitmer (b. James Strom Thurmond (December 5, 1902 - June 26, 2003) was an American politician who served as a United States Senator. [172] Cabranes was confirmed for the position. Throughout his long career, Thurmond maintained a guarded relationship with his black daughter. 1974) Son: Paul Reynolds Thurmond (b. Did you encounter any technical issues? "[273] Worley stated that the issue of age should be dealt with in the primary as opposed to the general election, encouraging Thurmond to be dropped as the seat's continuous nominee. Jak to ct Juliana Gertrude Thurmond Whitmer Anglick? Copilria i viaa timpurie. June 27, 2003. 18 Dec. juliana gertrude thurmond whitmer. 1 rfrence. Constitution. [196] At the beginning of Reagan's term, Thurmond as the new chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee and the new president were seen as obstacles to any gun laws passing in the Senate. govtrack.us. He stated that President Bush had told him in advance of his intent to veto the bill if it passed.[265]. [94] Later that year, Thurmond attributed the 1967 USS Forrestal fire to being precipitated by communists,[95] and warned against enacting any of the three proposed Panama Canal treaties on the grounds that they would lead to Communist control of the waterway if enacted. [203], Thurmond and Helms urged President Reagan to curb textile imports, with Thurmond saying later that year that the first four months of 1981 had seen a 16 percent increase in textile imports "over a similar period in 1980. [295], Washington-Williams later said she intended to join the Daughters of the American Revolution, and did apply to join the United Daughters of the Confederacy, as she was eligible through her Thurmond ancestry. [327] In 1968, The New York Times described Thurmond as "a South Carolina maverick with a highly developed taste for lost causes". NNDB. [127] Thurmond urged Nixon to nominate another South Carolina Republican convert, Joseph O. Rogers Jr., to a federal judgeship; he had been the party's unsuccessful 1966 gubernatorial nominee against the Democrat Robert Evander McNair. "[332] In 2003, political scientist Willie Leggett stated, "Thurmond is not going to be a hero for black people because he never became a proponent of black rights. [101] Both Nixon[102] and Thurmond denied Humphrey's claims, Thurmond saying that he had never discussed the nomination with Nixon while conceding the latter had unsuccessfully tried to sway him from opposing Fortas. Early life and career. ThurmondBust.jpg 610 772; 239 KB. [231] Cunningham received less than 6% of the primary vote. Although Nancy did not particularly enjoy politics, she nevertheless became a popular figure on Capitol Hill. stated in. [320], Time writes that Thurmond's party switch "marked the beginning of the GOP's appeal to white, Southern conservatives, and helped turn a former blue state red. Though the Thurmond family never publicly acknowledged Washington-Williams as his daughter while he was alive, he helped pay her way through a historically black college in South Carolina and continued to give her financial support well into her adult life. After President Bush nominated Clarence Thomas for Associate Justice, Thomas visited Thurmond and stated that he had been fortunate as a result of the Civil Rights Movement assisting him in getting out of poverty, a departure from his previous position of African-Americans achieving success through hard work and individual initiative. [150] After President-elect Carter nominated Theodore C. Sorensen as his choice to become Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, Thurmond expressed reservations[151] and fellow Senator Jake Garn said he believed Thurmond would not vote for the nomination. Failure to implement the Thurmond amendment was seen as "a preliminary test of Senate support for extending President Bush's ban on foreign-made assault weapons to domestic makes" and a loss for the National Rifle Association which had previously protested banning domestic assault rifles. Subscribe to our HistoryNet Now! Submitted on July 23 . But in 1954 he was elected to the U.S. Senate, and he remained there until 2003, when he was 100 years old. Alcoholism knows no class or economic distinction, she said. HE WAS 23. Njegova druina je imela angleko in nemko poreklo. By. Brock replied to Thurmond weeks later, asserting that he had "every intention" of fulfilling his commitment to Congress "to take account of the import sensitivity of specific products" in the agreement and that Israel had acknowledged the irregularity of export subsidy programs "with the concept of a free-trade area. [71] Thurmond was the only senator to vote against Collins' nomination being sent to the Senate, and later one of eight senators to vote against his nomination in the chamber. Thereafter, he returned to the Senate in November 1956. [220], In December 1984, as the United States and Israel moved to negotiate a free-trade pact where tariffs between the two countries would eventually be wiped out following the Reagan administration receiving congressional approval to negotiate such an agreement, Thurmond wrote a letter to United States trade representative Bill Brock calling on Brock to "reformulate" the negotiating position of the US as the senator had been informed by his aides that the American position in the negotiation was "more generous" than the one specified to Congress. Find out where Essie Mae Washington-Williams was born, their birthday and details about their professions, education, religion, family and other life details and facts. [297], Washington-Williams died on February 4, 2013, in Columbia, South Carolina, at age 87.[298]. [162] Ravenel charged Thurmond with not standing up for South Carolina's educational needs and having been behind the lack of funding. [233], Thurmond's support of Reagan's judicial nominees continued into the president's second term. For the South Carolina state senate member (his son), see, 1950 U.S. Senate campaign in South Carolina, Standard accounts of the speech render "Nigra" as ", It has only been repeated once, in 2010, by, In contrast to so-called "silent" filibusters, see, [news.google.com/newspapers?nid=SFOYbPikdlgC&dat=19490601&printsec=frontpage&hl=en State Accepts Camp Croft In Park System (June 1, 1949)]. He pulled out two chairs for his guests. Carrie was pretty, and Strom, a handsome schoolteacher, flirted with her as she went about her work in his parents house. [249] President Reagan signed the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 on October 27, 1986, noting Thurmond as one of the "real champions in the battle to get this legislation through Congress". [284] Retrospectively, a Senate aide stated that "for his last ten years, Thurmond didnt know if he was on foot or on horseback", while a 2020 New Yorker article stated that he was "widely known" by the end of his career to be "non-compos mentis. [49] During his filibuster, Thurmond relied on the book The Case for the South, written by W. D. Workman Jr. Thurmond had known the author for fifteen years as Workman had covered both Thurmond's tenure as South Carolina governor and his presidential campaign, in addition to having served in the military unit Thurmond had organized in Columbia, and having turned down an offer by Thurmond to serve as his Washington office press secretary. He opposed statements by the Libyan government that the attacks on U.S. ships occurred in international waters and named Muammar Gaddafi as the individual who had orchestrated the acts of aggression toward the U.S.[243] Thurmond was a supporter of the Nicaragua rebels, saying that support for the group on the part of the United States was central to furthering America's view "in freedom and in protecting ourselves against Soviet totalitarianism. [134] Nevertheless, days later, President Nixon ordered an end to the embargo.[135][136]. "[323] To avoid scandal, Carrie sent Essie to live with her sister, Mary Washington, in Pennsylvania. It is a fraud. 1929-tl 1933-ig az Edgefield megye . He was previously married to Nancy Janice Moore and Jean Crouch. INDEX TO ESTATES - PROBATE COURT - Lexington Countg, S. C. 33 r. O~M asa&sjs K^SSIIS . 5 1902, , . Carter noted Thurmond as one of the members of Congress who had shown leadership on the measure, without whose efforts it would have never passed. [222], In the 1984 presidential election, Thurmond was cited along with Carroll Campbell and South Carolina Republican Party Director Warren Tompkins by Republicans as the forces binding the Reagan-Bush ticket to South Carolina's electoral votes. He was Strom Thurmond, son of a powerful lawyer in Edgefield, S.C. She was Carrie Butler, a part-time maid in the Thurmond house. 1972), Juliana Gertrude Thurmond (b. Nancy Moore Thurmond; James Strom Thurmond Jr. Juliana Gertrude Thurmond Whitmer; Paul Reynolds Thurmond; Edit. [280] Hur ska jag sga Juliana Gertrude Thurmond Whitmer i Engelska? At the time of Washington-Williams birth, Butler was 16 and Thurmond was 22, unmarried and living in his parents home. In their hour together, Thurmond did most of the talking, sitting behind his massive oak desk, delivering little lectures on local history and national politics. . [211] Thurmond stated that O'Connor was "one of the choice nominees" for the Supreme Court that he had seen in all of his Senate career,[212] and she was confirmed by the Senate. [48][pageneeded] Despite his efforts, the Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1957 on August 29. The former Miss South Carolina and the senator were married for 36 years. mother: Eleanor Gertrude. In June 1974, Senator Henry M. Jackson informed Chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee John C. Stennis that he had arranged for Thurmond to cosponsor an amendment revising the present export control system and restricting trade with the Soviet Union while granting the Defense Secretary power to veto any export that might "significantly increase the military capability" of either the Soviet Union or other Communist countries. ", "Thurmond most popular statewide figure in South Carolina", "Appendix 11: Research Reports on Building Names: Strom Thurmond Wellness and Fitness Center", "Sharpton Learns His Forebears Were Thurmonds' Slaves", "Spirit of Strom Thurmond' honors senator's 100 years", "Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Citizens Medal", "Strom Thurmond and the Politics of Southern Change", "Bush presents Thurmond with Medal of Freedom", Presentation by Jack Bass and Marilyn W. Thompson on, Strom Thurmond Collection at Clemson University, U.S. Senate historical page on Strom Thurmond, National Governors Association biography of Strom Thurmond, Oral History Interview with Strom Thurmond, Complete transcript and audio and video of Sen. Joe Biden's Eulogy for Strom Thurmond, Strom Thurmond's family confirms paternity claim, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, U.S. Thurmond responded to the claim by calling the tale a liberal smear intended to damage his political influence,[119] later calling the magazine "anti-South". [66] Thurmond expressed the view that a conspiracy would be found by investigators to have been responsible for JFK's death. The material in the Strom Thurmond Collection Gubernatorial Series includes correspondence (both official and personal), campaign material, speeches and other items documenting Strom Thurmond's term as Governor of South Carolina from 1946-1951. . [52] In the 1960 United States presidential election, Thurmond refused to back the Democratic nominee, his senate colleague John F. Kennedy, due to the latter's support for civil rights. [109], Thurmond decried the Supreme Court opinion in Alexander v. Holmes County Board of Education (1969), which ordered the immediate desegregation of schools in the American South. [270] In late 1995, Thurmond joined a bipartisan coalition of politicians in supporting a petition intending "to loosen the rules governing the prescription drug methlyphenidate".[271]. COLUMBIA, S.C. Former Vice President Joe Biden easily won the South Carolina Democratic presidential primary Saturday. Clemson Strom Thurmond Institute.jpg 1,024 681; 415 KB Gfoto03.jpg 432 319; 24 KB Howard R. Stagner Acting Asst. Strom Thurmond, a South Carolina Republican who forged one of the most remarkable careers in American public life while becoming the longest-serving U.S. senator in . Jump to navigation Jump to search. 1 rfrence. We need you! His supporters argued that, while he lacked physical stamina due to his age, mentally he remained aware and attentive, and maintained a very active work schedule, showing up for every floor vote. She was black and poor. [6] In South Carolina, the honor was diluted; until 2000 the state offered employees the option to celebrate this holiday or substitute one of three Confederate holidays instead. Essie Mae Washington-Williams, the biracial woman who revealed nine years ago she was the illegitimate daughter of former segregationist Sen. Strom Thurmond, died Monday, her familys spokesman said. [323], In 1997, future Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell called Thurmond "somebody I have heard about, observed and admired all of my life. [41] Thurmond co-wrote the first version of the Southern Manifesto, stating disagreement with the 1954 U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Brown v. Board of Education, that desegregated public schools. Thurmond opined that Nixon was "the only President we have" and questioned why Congress would want to weaken his hand in negotiating with other countries. [291] She kept silent out of respect for her father[292] and denied the two had agreed she would not reveal her connection to him. Teacher. In July 1973, Thurmond was one of ten Republican senators in a group headed by Carl T. Curtis invited to the White House to reaffirm their support for President Nixon in light of recent scandals and criticism of the president within his own party. [248] A week later, as the Senate opened debate on proposals aimed at ending both the supply of dangerous drugs as well as their demand, Thurmond offered changes to criminal law in the form of amendments that would include imposing the death penalty for drug traffickers guilty of murder and an expansion of the proposal that would add the death penalty for other federal crimes, such as espionage and hostage taking. [293] Many close friends, staff members, and South Carolina residents had long suspected that Washington-Williams was Thurmond's daughter,[294] as they had noted his interest in her. He was previously married to Nancy Janice Moore and Jean Crouch. [304][305] Juliana Whitmer (born 1974),[306] and Paul Reynolds Thurmond (born 1976), a South Carolina State Senator. Juliana Gertrude Thurmond WithX Whitmer; Paul Reynolds Thurmond Paternal grand-parents, uncles and aunts. Retrieved February 10, 2021. In the commercial, Thurmond said Ford (who was born in Nebraska and spent most of his life in Michigan) "sound[ed] more like a Southerner than Jimmy Carter". When his hand brushed across Carries hand, he held it there for a moment, and Essie Mae watched as her parents gazed into each others eyes. CNNs Chandler Friedman contributed to this report. There are no comments yet. Opinion: MLK would hardly recognize America today. [139] In October, after President Nixon ordered the firing of independent special prosecutor Archibald Cox, Democrat Birch Bayh charged Thurmond with "browbeating" Cox during Senate Judiciary Committee hearings on the firing. children: Essie Mae Washington-Williams, James Strom Thurmond Jr., Juliana Gertrude Thurmond Whitmer, Nancy Moore Thurmond, Paul Reynolds Thurmond. [110] In 1969, Thurmond opined that The New York Times "had a conflict of interest in its attacks on Otto F. Otepka's appointment to the Subversive Activities Control Board. "The Faith We Have Not Kept", by Strom Thurmond: Viewpoint Books, 1968. sibling. You have a lovely daughter. Essie Mae appreciated the compliment but wished hed said, We have a lovely daughter. She noticed that hed never actually said that he was her fatherand that he didnt invite her to return. [169] Later that month, Thurmond asked Attorney General nominee Benjamin R. Civiletti if President Carter had made him give a pledge of loyalty or an assurance of complete independence. The South Carolina Democratic Party faced difficulty recruiting a candidate which they believed had a chance of defeating Thurmond. Facing Hurdles on Trade Pact", "Bill to Permit Federal Prosecution of Career Criminals Passes Senate", "Remarks at a Reagan-Bush Rally in Greenville, South Carolina", "Campaign Notes; Thurmond Will Seek6th Full Term in Senate", "Strom Thurmond wins nomination as five states hold primaries", "Remarks at a Fundraising Dinner for Senator Strom Thurmond in Columbia, South Carolina", "President Reagan praised Sen. Strom Thurmond, R-S.C., Tuesday as", "Strom Thurmond wins nomination to sixth Senate term", "Senate GOP Leaders Attempting to Limit Debate on Manion", "Nomination of Robert H. Bork To Be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States", "Packwood Opposes Bork, 1st Gop Senator to Defect: Willing to Join Senate Filibuster", "Bork's Nomination Is Rejected, 58-42; Reagan 'Saddened', "Money-laundering Bill Seen As Privacy Threat", "Senate Votes, 52-48 Not to Block Aid to Contras", "Bill Banning Genocide Still Snagged in Senate", "Senate Votes to Carry Out Treaty Banning Genocide", "Senate Takes up Drug Bill With Session Waning", "Remarks on Signing the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986", "Sen. Strom Thurmond, R-S.C., continued his attack on alcohol", "The Nation; Dukakis and Bush; Why the Candidates Love to be Endorsed", "An Attempt To Recover; Bush Seeks to End Rancor Over Tower", "Senate Panel OKs U.S.-Made Assault Rifle Ban", "Senate Committee Bars Bush's Choice From Rights Post", "Senate drug funding dispute threatens money bills", "Thurmond announces bid for seventh term", "Fiddle-fit Thurmond going after another term", "The 1990 Elections: State By State; South", "Senate Backs Curb on Assault Rifles by a Vote of 50-49", "Senate Begins Debate on Anti-Crime Bill", "Senate's Leaders Move to Salvage Crime Measure", "Senate refuses to kill anti-crime bill filibuster", "Court Nominee Gives Credit To Civil Rights Movement", "Thomas Undergoes Tough Questioning on Past Remarks", "The 1994 Elections: Congress the Overview; G.O.P. And walk everywhere you can.. [42] He was part of the group of Southern senators who shared a commonality of being dispirited with Brown v. Board of Education. He met with Essie Mae frequently, usually in his office, and they occasionally argued about race and politics. She died at her Columbia, South Carolina, home of natural causes Monday morning, according to Frank Wheaton. [132], In February 1971, Senate Republicans voted unanimously to bestow Thurmond full seniority, the vote being seen as "little more than a gesture since committee assignments are the major item settled by seniority and Senator Thurmond has his. After he died in 2003, Essie Mae Washington-Williams, then 78, a retired Los Angeles schoolteacher, revealed their kinship, and Thurmonds white family confirmed it. [329], By the 1970s, Thurmond had helped established scholarships for black students at four South Carolina colleges and his influence in federal bureaucracy gave him an advantage in "announcing federal grants and bird-dogging federal projects of particular interest to black voters. Although Nancy casually dated other men during the early stages of the separation, neither she nor her husband considered divorce, and they reportedly remained close. [340] [174] In September, the Senate approved Bailey Brown as Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. But at least now you have the KKK, Fox News, and George Bush on your side. Essie Mae Washington-Williams, who lived for decades with a stunning secret that she was the interracial daughter of Senator Strom Thurmond of South Carolina, a former . He was 66 years old and she was 22. Jesse Helms of North Carolina and Strom", "Reagan is the Real King Of Special Interest Groups", "Reagan Decides to Tighten Controls on Textile Imports", "Message to the House of Representatives Returning Without Approval the Textile and Apparel Industries Bill", "President Reagan, in a blow to the import-battered textile,", "News, Photos, Audio | Archives - UPI.com", "Congress Begins Fight Over Extension of Voting Rights Act", "Required Reading; Sampling of Opinions on Invasion of Grenada", "O'Neill Criticizes President; War Powers Act Is Invoked", "Reagan gives Congress war powers notice", "Congress gave cautious support to the invasion of Grenada", "Israel and U.S. "[82] In his 1966 re-election campaign, the new Republican senator faced no opposition in the primary,[83] and competed against Bradley Morrah Jr. in the general election campaign. Strom Thurmond byl americk politik, kter zastupoval stt Jin Karolny v sentu Spojench stt po dobu 48 let. "[204] President Reagan pledged in a letter to Thurmond to help South Carolina textile mills against their foreign competitors. The documents were discovered in the FBI files after a Freedom of Information Act search by Professor Jon Wiener, and published in Weiner's book Gimme Some Truth: The John Lennon FBI Files (2000). "[324], Both Thurmond and his 1948 presidential campaign have been described as racist,[325][326] and he has been called "one of the most notorious segregationists in history". Some remarks made by Mississippi Senator Trent Lott during the event were considered racially insensitive: "When Strom Thurmond ran for president, Mississippi voted for him. This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 05:24. Comments. [62] During Paul Nitze's nomination hearing for Secretary of the Navy, Thurmond was noted for asking "rapid fire questions" on military action and focusing on Nitze's participation as a moderator in the 1958 National Council of Churches conference. 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