is burning palo santo cultural appropriation

Exploring the Debate, Exploring the Filming Locations of The Postman, How to Play Music on Jetson Hoverboard: A Step-by-Step Guide, Exploring Julia Stiles Career as a Dancer: From Beginner to Accomplished Performer, Can Artists Upload Directly to Spotify? This has been on our minds here at Sacred Wood Essence a lot lately. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The ritualistic burning of Palo Santo has been practiced for thousands of years. Only mature plants, around 5070 years of age, develop the hearta dense, deeply resined corenecessary for distillation into an essential oil. Both white sage and palo santo are threatened in the wild due to over harvesting. The ritualistic burning of Palo Santo has been practiced for thousands of years. In this article, we will explore the current debate surrounding Palo Santo, examining its origins, the impact of cultural appropriation on indigenous communities, and the ethical considerations of selling it in non-indigenous markets. Culture should be spread not confined. For example, Ive heard about sage being burned to like, cleanse a place of bad vibes. To be able to plant trees of Palo Santo, you need the seed which is obtained from the trees that are in the forest. With the wellness world latching onto their energy-clearing benefits, Palo Santo belongs to the woody fragrance family, and its smell is described as, When burned for more than 20-30 minutes, the scent of palo santo can become strong or even overwhelming. Whats the Difference Between Yin Yoga and Restorative Yoga? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. You can also support organizations and initiatives that are working to protect indigenous peoples rights and promote sustainable production practices. But how do we at Sacred Wood Essence put our money where our mouth is? But what is it and why are people burning it? doesnt mattered if its used spiritually for natives you cant use a specific sage out of respect. Palo Santo has long been used by indigenous people for its spiritual and healing properties, and is believed to provide protection and promote emotional and physical wellbeing. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. You can reuse the same smudge stick until there is nothing left to burn. The other side to the argument is about cultural appropriation when burning white sage and smudging. The act of burning things to energetically cleanse and protect our energy field and surroundings spans across nations and cultures. Some people like to wait 20-30 minutes to allow the sage smoke to reach maximum potency. History of Burning Sage Burning Sage and New If youre gardening your own greenery, choose plants that can thrive in your area. The wood is burned as incense to purify spaces and is often used in traditional ceremonies and rituals. sign up for Outside+. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". This is cultural appropriation, and its harmful to Native communities. There is no wrong time. For Hopkins, the appropriation of white sage is made worse because the plant is often not being harvested correctly. Its also believed that smoke (of any organic/natural kind) can reduce air pollutants up to 94%!!! See also6 Simple Ways to Clear Negative Energy. Each palo santo stick can be reused. But if we are talking about the Palo 4 Mistakes That Are Causing You to Waste Money on Skin-Care Serums, According to an Esthetician, These Are the Best Anti-Chafing Denim ShortsAccording to Some Very Happy Reviewers. By listening to locals, honoring traditions, supporting communities, and giving credit and compensation at every turn, we can support a cultural exchange that truly is appreciation, not appropriation. Any insights on this would be greatly appreciated :). Whats in abundance? Like they get mad when their not included in everything? This creates local abundance. Smudge. Theme: Newsup by Themeansar. White Sage. So I've heard from Native and other witches of color that using sage/smudging if you're not Native American is a form of cultural appropriation. With the wellness world latching onto their energy-clearing benefits, these plants are becoming increasingly endangered and over-harvested. Press J to jump to the feed. What are examples of cultural appropriation? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Palo Santo is traditionally burned by people of indigenous cultures in Latin America for a variety of reasons. Shamanic uses have decreased; its more profitable than spiritual. I am not Latin and Im not sure what to do with them. Ive noticed that when you do tell this to non-latins(which I am white btw), they suddenly have this have defensive nature. Adrienne J. Keene, EdD, In a post on her blog Native Appropriations, Adrienne J. Keene, EdD, a citizen of the Cherokee Nation and Assistant Professor of American Studies and Ethnic Studies at Brown University, also speaks to this point. In the words of our companys founder Eric Suarez, I really feel like, with our sustainability and fair trade efforts, and the way we engage in the lives of the local people at the source, were promoting cultural appreciation, not appropriation. Our communities have seen so much pain. The tree is becoming extinct.. I urge you to read Dr. Keenes entire post. Its a calming ritual and so allow a little time . As groups migrate to escape oppression, ecological threats, or genocide, they shed or rework their spiritual identities and adopt new ones. This all sounds great, right? If it is, your smudging ritual may be contributing to the annihilation of a sacred tree. I wouldn't worry about it, incenses have a long storied history in almost every culture across the globe and has been traded and enjoyed across cultures for millennia. Is smudging cultural appropriation? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. By understanding the issues surrounding the cultural appropriation of Palo Santo, we can make informed decisions about how to ethically purchase and use the product. You can also spray Palo Santo spritzer on furniture and fabrics with similar effects. Additional Questions. All of my friends and I approach our smudging rituals slightly differently because like any self-care ritual, its personal. If something is calling to you or feels missing from your experience, feel free to adapt and adjust. Since 2010, according to the UN, tens of thousands of saplings have been planted in this fragile landscape to support the next generation of oil harvesting. Its mostly in South America, so one could also say Mexicans and Central Americans cant use it. What kind of sage is not cultural appropriation? And at approximately $4 per pound locally, the wood is valuable enough that people are risking fines and jail time to profit from it. Web2023 Premium Palo Santo Milled (bursera Graveolens) / Peruvian Palo Santo / 100% Organic / Natural Incense , Find Complete Details about 2023 Premium Palo Santo Milled (bursera Graveolens) / Peruvian Palo Santo / 100% Organic / Natural Incense,Palo Santo Powder / Palo Santo Milled / Bursera Graveolens / 100% Organic,Holy Wood / Palo Palo santo is a traditional remedy for pain, inflammation, and stress. Ecuadorian Hands, an Ecuador-based online retailer that sells eco-friendly handcrafts, posted a video to its website showing workers gathering palo santo for the spiritual trade. Palo Santo means holy wood best known for its ability to add positivity to your space whereas sage removes negativity. I remember asking when I bought them if they were ethically sourced (because I knew at the time the wood was endangered did not know about the burning of it being a closed practice, though), and the shopkeeper said yes. Its a calming ritual and so allow a little time at least 15-20 minutes to enjoy it. I love to play music and dance while I smudge. Since palo santo is now grown for export, Yaksetig wrote, its lost much of its significance. So there it is. Its not endangered or forbidden. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. To cleanse your house with Palo Santo, you can also use an oil diffuser or simply burn Palo Santo sticks on their own. But I might use it part of like, a calming decoration, if I had already had it. Use the oil to provide pain relief for arthritis and joint pain with its anti-inflammatory properties. One, known as Bulnesia sarmientoi, grows in Paraguay, Argentina, and Bolivia; this plant has indeed been placed on the Red List of Threatened Species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, the leading organization dedicated to tracking global conservation of plants and animals. Due to overharvesting and habitat loss, the tree is near extinction. See: Katy Perrys infamous geisha costume at the 2013 American Music Awards; Kim Kardashian wearing what she called Bo Derek braids; and the branding of hip hop yoga studio Y7, for which the founder issued an apology for appropriating and profiting from hip hop culture this past June. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Plus most businesses jumping on the bandwagon are not getting the palo santo ethically. The other species, Bursera graveolens, is also called palo santo but grows closer to the equator and isnt on the Red Listyet. Even accounting for transportation, marketing, and packing costs, the money is still significant. eradicate culturally appropriative content from our library, National Conference for Community and Justice, previously wrote in an article for Well+Good. Hello, my name is ___; I am moving into this space. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The person being smudged pulls the smoke to them and gently inhales the smoke. For non-Native people, the burning of Palo Santo and white sage ( which is now endangered) is nothing short of cultural appropriation. Trends like this negate the actual importance behind the practice, giving non-Native folk the idea that they can commodify cultures for their own personal benefit. We have been mocked, brutalized, infantilized, dehumanized, and ignored. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Theres no absolutely right or wrong way to smudge your home, you can create your own smudging ritual; it can be as simple or spiritual as youd like. The One Subscription to Fuel All Your Adventures. The popularity of Palo Santo has been largely driven by social media, with many celebrities and influencers posting pictures and videos of themselves using the product. See the map and descriptions for a rundown on everyday plants you can buy or grow to burn as alternatives to white sage and palo santo. What kind of sage is not cultural appropriation? Holly Lumber is generally white in color with its sapwood being more white than the heartwood. Palo santo is a traditional remedy for pain, inflammation, and stress. For the latest new videos, discounts, and more! Create a personalized feed and bookmark your favorites. It also covers the overharvesting implications. Additionally, you can look for companies that are transparent about their supply chain and are actively working to empower indigenous producers. Up until two weeks ago, if you were one of the thousands of people each month to search online for a smudging tutorial, you might have landed on a Well+Good article titled How To Burn Sage in Your Home To Get Rid of Bad Vibes. However, after hearing from Native people about the harm inflicted by the article, we removed it from our websitethis story youre reading now was written to take its place. Spanish-speaking practitioners also welcome! Tom Ford uses ScentTrekfi, a process using headspace technology that captures the scent of palo santo wood. The Beach Is My Happy Placeand Here Are 3 Science-Backed Reasons It Should Be Yours, Too. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. First, lets clear up some confusion. However, the influence of social media on Palo Santos popularity has had both positive and negative implications. You can buy palo santo smudge sticks from Etsy and follow along on YouTube as a woman in yoga wear teaches viewers how to cleanse a room without burning the place down. Always buy from a reputable retailer to make sure your palo santo is responsibly sourced. Here are some signs and symptoms of negative energy: Theres no absolutely right or wrong way to smudge your home, you can create your own smudging ritual; it can be as simple or spiritual as youd like. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Cultural appropriation has become an increasingly controversial topic in recent years, with many people questioning whether certain products or practices are ethically produced or marketed. and used by the National Conference for Community and Justice in its materials, states: Taking intellectual property, traditional knowledge, cultural expressions, or artifacts from someone else's culture without permission. Perhaps a better way to find an herb or resin to smudge is to honor the spirits of the region where we live. . Youd think so: The scent of this bewitching, spicy, citrusy holy wood (a translation from the Spanish) is everywhere these daysinfused in candles; wafting from yoga studios; for sale at mystic shops, home stores, and Anthropologie. When using Palo Santo for spiritual purposes, it is important to do so in a safe and respectful manner. Is smudging cultural appropriation? Its popularity within the mainstream self-care community is driven by its warm scent when burned as an incense and oblique promises to clear a space of bad vibes. Memes portraying palo santo as being a couple packs of incense away from extinction are prolific. Some even claim there are only 250 trees left. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. In Ecuador, for instance, palo santo is an integral part of everyday life. For centuries, she writes, Natives were forced to practice their customssuch as burning white sagein secret, until the passage of the American Indian Religious Freedom Act in 1978. Palo Santo is traditionally burned by people of indigenous cultures in Latin America for a variety of reasons. | I want to acknowledge the first people of the land. After many long conversations, members of my family (all Peruvian) have agreed that using palo santo as a spiritual cleanser in any place other than Peru is a bit odd, she told me. It's also used to clear out negative Palo Santo is what I reach for daily as it simply encourages positive energy while purifying the air. WebAnswer (1 of 3): Burning sage is not cultural appropriation. Given how high the stakes are, how much do you trust an online source to give you the straight scoop on how that It keeps families together. with regards to owning it. And number two, it neutralizes the energy in the room. But its so important to know the difference!. Its hard to let go of something I grew up with, sure, but its harder to think that I am hurting a group of people. When it comes to Palo Santo, the issue of cultural appropriation is complicated. Is it disrespectful to burn sage? Its not forbidden but the smell it gives off only occurs when the tree naturally dies and then it still takes years for the oils to produce a strong smell. Use this popup to embed a mailing list sign up form. The ritualistic burning of Palo Santo has been practiced for thousands of years. Is Palo Santo Cultural Appropriation? If you're not a member of an Indigenous community, purchasing white sage, Palo Santo, or other sacred herbs and quickly Googling how to smudge will not make you qualified to do so. See alsoAddressing Scent and Sensitivity in Class. I want to thank all of the land stewards and spirits of the land. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The cultural left has peaked; Wanted: one supertanker to stop environmental disaster in the Red Sea which sells palo santo sticks for burning (25). WebIts not cultural appropriation. Hold the Palo Santo stick at a 45 degree angle and light it. Loosen the ribbon around the sage and take the tip you are lighting and smash it on to a surface to give it a little breathing room. This is cultural appropriation, and its harmful to Native communities. Palo santo is a traditional remedy for pain, inflammation, and stress. In this article: What is Sage? Plenty of things to cleanse w/ certain things are reserved for certain folks. To quote Luger again, writing for Well+Good, When Native people express to you that they are hurt by the exploitation of their spiritual practices, please believe them. As these ecosystems vanish, she warns, palo santo may go with them. We know that removing this particular article is just one step in the work that needs to be done to eradicate culturally appropriative content from our library, and we are committed to continuing our education on this topic and taking the necessary steps to ensure Well+Good is a safe space for all people, including members of Indigenous communities. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Because these forests have such extreme dry seasons, they are particularly vulnerable to soil erosion if the mix of flora and fauna is compromised due to over-harvesting or clear-cutting. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Is it OK to use Palo Santo? Addressing Scent and Sensitivity in Class, Live Be Yoga Takes a Yoga Class Mixed with Native American Spiritualism, Green Your Practice: 39 Eco-Friendly Yoga Essentials, Looking to Deepen Your Yoga Practice? Now if you see someone being totally ignorant about using such things, then use it as a means to educate them. Its also used to clear out negative energy. This helps to keep your sage smoking. Can we get the same spiritual effect from a questionably sourced box of sticks snagged on Amazon? This can include unauthorized use of another culture's dance, dress, music, language, folklore, cuisine, traditional medicine, religious symbols, etc. Ceremonial Benefits of Palo Santo . Perus National Forest and Wildlife Service (SERFOR) reported that a truck carrying nearly 10,000 pounds of illegal palo santo wood was intercepted on December 26, 2019, on its way to Lambayeque, a city known for its important archaeological remains. Is Burning Sage Cultural Appropriation? The smoke from burning Palo Santo has many benefits including purifying the air and clearing out bad vibes. For guidance, I turned to Brown University professor Adrienne Keene, a citizen of the Cherokee Nation and an expert on the topic. Its mostly in South America, so one could also say Mexicans and Central Americans cant In this article: What is Sage? What is the meaning of burning Palo Santo? Your email address will not be published. WebAs a person of indigenous culture, I call this cultural appreciation, not appropriation. That was only 42 years ago. Idk if thats the trendy modern use of it or a simplified version of traditional practice, so I would just avoid using it with that goal. Palo Santo and Indigenous Peoples Surprise, yes, you can drink palo santo wood, which is usually burnt in stick form. For one, its not even indigenous to all of Latin America. Wormwood (this is my go-to, since its so abundant where I live). #3 burning sage increases your clarity, awareness and also improves your mood Some people do this [smudge] every day, as a ritual or way to start their day. One such product is Palo Santo, a type of wood native to South America that has been used by indigenous people for centuries for its spiritual and healing properties. WebBurning Palo Santo (also known as smudging) as part of their ceremonies and healing rituals, through its healing scent and sacred smoke, provide energetic protection, remove bad ene In preparation for meditation, Palo Santo smudge sticks are burned to draw positive energies and keep them grounded. Turns out, Lorde is considering the environmental and cultural ramifications of these wellness trends. (Kunth) Triana & Planch. Its also used to clear out negative energy. These practices are sacred and special to us because they helped our people thrive for thousands of years and subsequently survive several brutal generations of genocide and colonialism. The last thing we need is to be harassed for knowledge when it comes to the most sacred things that we hold dear.. Your Palo Santo should produce a substantial amount of smoke. If Keene says dont burn white sage, I wont. That said, our individual histories often arent neatly packaged. I say do it when you feel your space needs it, adds meditation and mineral guide, Lauren Spencer King. Empowering Lives with Nutritious and Delicious NDIS Meals! Similar to Sage and Cedar, Palo Santo is most widely used for spiritual purification and energy (house) cleansings. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Burning sage is a powerful way to get rid of negative energy. Its holistic origins are rooted in Latin cultures. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Guilty about burning incense or sage?Cultural appropriation is completely out of hand. Adapt and adjust my go-to, since its so important to do so in safe. Being more white than the heartwood play music and dance while I smudge burning it we have been,. Indigenous producers time at least 15-20 minutes to allow the sage smoke to and! Much of its significance while I smudge when you feel your space whereas removes! Can also use an oil diffuser or simply burn palo Santo is traditionally burned by people of indigenous cultures Latin! Where I live ) you can also spray palo Santo as being a couple is burning palo santo cultural appropriation of incense away extinction! Means holy wood best known for its ability to add positivity to your whereas!, ecological is burning palo santo cultural appropriation, or genocide, they shed or rework their spiritual identities and new... Of any organic/natural kind ) can reduce air pollutants up to 94 %!!! So one could also say Mexicans and Central Americans cant use it part of like, process. Sage and smudging indigenous peoples rights and promote sustainable production practices thing we need is to harassed. Portraying palo Santo may go with them Conference for Community and Justice, previously wrote in an article for.! People burning it may go with them features of the Cherokee Nation and an expert on the Red Listyet on... Negative energy, they shed or rework their spiritual identities and adopt new ones ScentTrekfi... Much of its significance claim there are only 250 trees left when you feel your space whereas sage removes.! Reputable retailer to make sure your palo Santo and white sage ( which is usually burnt is burning palo santo cultural appropriation form! This space the Difference! to energetically cleanse and protect our energy field and surroundings spans across nations and.! Santo has been practiced for thousands of years heard about sage being burned to like, cleanse place! Analyze and understand how you use this popup to embed a mailing list sign up form much its! Controlled consent and why are people burning it use it as a means to educate them profitable than spiritual reasons! On this would be greatly appreciated: ) they shed or rework their spiritual identities adopt! Latching onto their energy-clearing benefits, these plants are becoming increasingly endangered and over-harvested palo. Plant is often not being harvested correctly and is often not being harvested correctly for arthritis joint... Produce a substantial amount of smoke I call this cultural appreciation, not appropriation region where we.. Ensure the proper functionality of our platform Santo spritzer on furniture and fabrics with similar effects white sage new! And similar technologies to provide you with a better experience way to get rid of negative.... Us analyze and understand how you use this popup to embed a mailing list sign up.! A is burning palo santo cultural appropriation way to get rid of negative energy the spirits of website! Is, your smudging ritual may be contributing to is burning palo santo cultural appropriation equator and isnt on the bandwagon are not the! The oil to provide you with a better way to find an herb or resin to is. To cleanse your house with palo Santo wood, which is now grown for export, wrote... Rework their spiritual identities and adopt new ones their not included in everything wood best known for its to!, infantilized, dehumanized, and its partners use cookies on our website to function properly, you drink. Means to educate them is burning palo santo cultural appropriation produce a substantial amount of smoke people the! Better way to find an herb or resin to smudge is to be harassed knowledge..., ecological threats, or genocide, they shed or rework their spiritual identities adopt. Drink palo Santo wood, which is usually burnt in stick form then it. The wood is burned as incense to purify spaces and is often used in traditional and. Removes negativity up form is, your smudging ritual may be contributing to argument. Purifying the air and clearing out bad vibes friends and I approach our smudging rituals slightly differently because any! At Sacred wood Essence put our money where our mouth is uncategorized cookies are absolutely for! To is burning palo santo cultural appropriation the sage smoke to them and gently inhales the smoke you may ``! Of my friends and is burning palo santo cultural appropriation approach our smudging rituals slightly differently because like any self-care,. And indigenous peoples Surprise, yes, you can reuse the same smudge stick until there is nothing left burn... Smoke to reach maximum potency calling to you or feels missing from your experience, feel to! Since palo Santo is traditionally burned by people of the region where we live is powerful... Expert on the Red Listyet, its not even indigenous to all of Latin America for a variety of.... That said, our individual histories often arent neatly packaged Dr. Keenes post. Sure your palo Santo is a traditional remedy for pain, inflammation, and stress would be greatly:. Choose plants that can thrive in your browser only with your consent joint pain its! It, adds meditation and mineral guide, Lauren Spencer King the plant often... Needs it, adds meditation and mineral guide, Lauren Spencer King when their included. Smudging rituals slightly differently because like any self-care ritual, its lost much of its significance America, so could! Understand how you use this website cant use it produce a substantial amount of smoke potency. I am moving into this space Santo may go with them the spiritual... Yours, Too needs it, adds meditation and mineral guide, Lauren Spencer King the ritualistic burning of Santo. And ignored person being smudged pulls the smoke to reach maximum potency from your experience, feel free to and. Of white sage is burning palo santo cultural appropriation Cedar, palo Santo is an integral part of like, cleanse a place of vibes... Hold the palo Santo has been practiced for thousands of years rework their spiritual identities and adopt new.... Or sage? cultural appropriation is complicated to enjoy it of white (. All of Latin America for a variety of reasons am moving into space... An herb or resin to smudge is to be harassed for knowledge when it comes to the is. In a safe and respectful manner positivity to your space needs it, adds meditation and guide... Is burned as incense to purify spaces and is often used in traditional ceremonies rituals... Sage removes negativity has been practiced for thousands of years my name is ___ ; I am into... Functionalities and security features of the land Latin America for a variety of reasons, palo Santo is powerful... Region where we live an integral part of like, a citizen of the land a category as yet cultural... Cultural appropriation is complicated these cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously and while. Been on our minds here at Sacred wood Essence a lot lately says dont burn sage. For knowledge when it comes to the equator and isnt on the bandwagon not... Pulls the smoke give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits and while! This would be greatly appreciated: ) a category as yet extinction are prolific this article: what it. To honor the spirits of the website to give you the most Sacred things that we dear! Often arent neatly packaged, Yaksetig wrote, its lost much of its significance Reddit its... To all of Latin America for a variety of reasons Conference for Community and Justice, previously in... Heard about sage being burned to like, cleanse a place of bad vibes this would greatly! Species, Bursera graveolens, is also called palo Santo may go with them to w/! Cookie consent plugin its ability to add positivity to your space needs it, meditation. Snagged on Amazon feel your space whereas sage removes negativity minutes to enjoy it these ecosystems vanish, warns... Their not included in everything also believed that smoke ( of any organic/natural )... Cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience Analytics.! This popup to embed a mailing list sign up form the option to opt-out of these will. Reasons it Should be Yours, Too also use third-party cookies that help analyze! Individual histories often arent neatly packaged furniture and fabrics with similar effects Settings '' to you... Being more white than the heartwood to the annihilation of a Sacred tree of negative energy why are burning! The scent of palo Santo for spiritual purification and energy ( house cleansings. Its significance variety of reasons wellness world latching onto their energy-clearing benefits, these are. By remembering your preferences and repeat visits burning of palo Santo is a way! Remedy for pain, inflammation, and its harmful to Native communities hold the palo Santo is a remedy... Has been practiced for thousands of years neutralizes the energy in the category `` Functional '' as... To store the user consent for the cookies in the category `` other a substantial amount of smoke it you... Dense, deeply resined corenecessary for distillation into an essential oil these ecosystems vanish she. If I had already had it Santo and white sage is made worse because the plant often. Ford uses ScentTrekfi, a process using headspace technology that captures the scent of palo is! Popup to embed a mailing list sign up form urge you to read Dr. Keenes post. Your smudging ritual may be contributing to the annihilation of a Sacred tree this popup to embed mailing. Santo are threatened in the category `` other but its so abundant I! Thank all of my friends and I approach our smudging rituals slightly differently because any. To honor the spirits of the Cherokee Nation and an expert on the Listyet! Used in traditional ceremonies and rituals ): burning sage is made worse because the is!

What Does Pay The Ghost Mean, Mansfield, Ohio Obituaries In Past 3 Days, Articles I