dwarf in greek mythology

"The Third Gift - an Enormous Hammer" by Elmer Boyd Smith (1902) One day, Loki the trickster found himself in an especially mischievous mood and cut off the gorgeous golden hair of Sif, the wife of Thor. The Cabeiri were two ancient Greek gods, twins, who presided over the orgiastic dances of the mysteries of Samothrace which were held in honour of the goddesses Demeter, Persephone, and Hecate. It is the second largest dwarf planet, almost as big as Pluto. The Pygmies were described as tiny, black-skinned men who grew to a height of one pygme--a pygme being the length from a man's elbow to his nuckle-bone . This interpretation is paralleled in Wi Dweorh XCIIIb (Against a Dwarf XCIIIb) in which a harmful dwarf's sister is called to prevent him from causing an afflicted person's illness. The Prose Edda. Saturn Mythology: The Link Between Roman Mythology And Greek Mythology Of Saturn. In one example, the heat of the furnace is believed to increase the fertility of the soil . Household dwarfs were kept by the early pharaohs of Egypt and still abounded at the courts of the Ptolemies. Some myths and games also ascribe to dwarves the ability to forge magical items. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the tsars and noblemen of Russia kept innumerable dwarfs. Trickster Teachers. The solution to the Dwarf's long-eared friend crossword clue should be: ELF (3 letters) Below, you'll find any . [1] Orel, Vladimir. [77] Despite the Christian elements in the Wi Dweorh charms, such as the saints called upon for help, their foundations likely lie in a shared North-Sea Germanic tradition that includes inscribed runic charms such as those found in Ribe and Norfolk. Heroes are one of the three basic unit types in Age of Mythology. In orsteins saga Vkingssonar and Egils saga einhenda ok smundar berserkjabana, central characters help these children and are rewarded in return by the father with treasures. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. And they marry them when they be half year of age and get children. In Greek mythology, Eris caused a fight over a golden apple, which led to the Trojan War. Germanic mythologyNorse mythology Fafnir was so greedy that he got cursed. Eris Goddess of Discord & Conflict: A Complete Guide (2022) Contact Us Two dwarfs as depicted in a 19th-century edition of the Poetic Edda poem Vlusp (1895) by Lorenz Frlich. They lived in subterranean halls, believed to be full of gold and precious stones. Among the many irreplaceable treasures created by them are: Mjollnir, the hammer of Thor; Gleipnir, the chain that bound the wolf Fenrir when all other fetters failed; Skidbladnir, a ship which belongs to Freyr and always has a favorable wind; Gungnir, the spear of Odin; Draupnir, a ring owned by Odin; the Brisingamen, a magnificent necklace owned by Freya; and the long, golden hair of Sif, Thors wife. His Roman equivalent is Neptune. and clamorously wing their way to the streaming Ocean, Potted by Sotades, about 460-450 BC from Ruvo, now in the British Museum. "[4], Scholars have noted that the Svartlfar ('black elves') appear to be the same beings as dwarfs, given that both are described in the Prose Edda as the residents of Svartlfaheimr. 9-12 (trans. Fafnir, one of the notorious dragons in Norse mythology, was actually a dwarf. English Greek mythology, body of stories concerning the gods, heroes, and rituals of the ancient Greeks. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The original concept of dwarves is very difficult to determine. In Das Lied vom Hrnen Seyfrid, Siegfried is aided by the dwarf Eugel, who is son of the dwarf king Nibelung, originator of the Nibelung's treasure. Greeks used the proverbial phrase "fitting Pygmies' spoils onto a colossus", in reference "to those toiling in vain" and also in reference "to those bringing together incompatible things, and especially when we compare tiny things to huge ones". [citation needed], Dwarfs feature in the modern folklore of Germanic-speaking regions of Europe such as the Simonside Dwarfs in Northumberland, who are sometimes believed to use lights to lure people off paths, akin to a will-o'-the-wisp. [53], In German heroic legend, male dwarfs are often portrayed as lusting after human women. The IAU has now approved Brown's suggested name, Eris, for the dwarf planet formerly known as 2003 UB313. In Scandinavia and Germany also they were friendly to men, but occasionally they stole corn, teased cattle, and abducted children and young girls. The Pygmies were often portrayed as pudgy, comical dwarves. While the elves were tall and beautiful, the dwarves were almost grotesque. Few today would accept this literally. In classic Greek mythology, this force comes in the form of the Titans. [60] Typically in these later sagas, fighting dwarfs is considered dishonourable, in contrast to other beings such as dragons. In both cases, the audience is expected to have knowledge of the myths that preceded their literary rendering. Corrections? The modern stereotypical dwarf has distinctive features, such as short stature, excessive hair, and skill at mining and metallurgy. And the men be great that dwell amongst them, but when they get any children they be as little as the pigmies. The lines between the dwarves, elves, and dead humans are very blurry. Hesiod wrote that Epaphus, son of Zeus, through his daughters was the ancestor of the "dark Libyans, and high-souled Aethiopians, and the Underground-folk and feeble Pygmies".[3]. But ah, their boldness! According to the myths, Abhcn sails in a bronze boat with a tin sail until he's captured. In general, however, in the popular piety of the Greeks, the myths were viewed as true accounts. . The actual word "dwarf" has puzzled many scholars. In early literary sources, only males are explicitly referred . In the The Odyssey, he describes the Cyclops as a band of giant, one-eyed, man-eating shepherds. Poets and artists from ancient times to the present have derived inspiration from Greek mythology and have discovered contemporary significance and relevance in Classical mythological themes. Myth and Religion of the North: The Religion of Ancient Scandinavia. [16] Opinions on the degree of continuity in beliefs on dwarfs before and after Christianisation differ greatly. (For the physiology of dwarf human beings, see dwarfism. [83][84], Most dwarfs in modern fantasy fiction closely follow those of J. R. R. Tolkien's The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings, where the dwarves (Tolkien's spelling) were distinguished from elves: most modern fantasy has continued this distinction. Mounds in Denmark can also be referred to by names derived from their inhabitants such as 'smedsberg' or 'smedshoie' ('smith's hill' or 'smith's mound'). [3], Norri, Suri, Austri and Vestri are four dwarfs, potentially depicted as four anthropomorphic figures on the hogback stone in Heysham in Lancashire, that according to the Prose Edda each hold up a corner of the sky, that was fashioned from the skull of Ymir. Legend says that it was also the first kris ever created. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The name Gudrun means 'god's secret love'. [2] Snorri Sturluson. 1964. They are famed miners and smiths although, like humans, they specialise in any number of trades. He represented the distasteful aspects of brutal warfare and slaughter. The power to use the abilities of dwarves. Generally shorter than humans, they are on average stockier and hairier, usually sporting full beards. Sources have gradually given dwarves more comical and superstitious roles. This Greek goddess039;s name was chosen for the dwarf planet responsible for discord on Pluto039;s classification amongst astronomers. The dwarfs Eggerich and Baldung play a role in aiding Dietrich in the poem Sigenot: Baldung gives Dietrich a magical gem that prevents him from being bitten when thrown into a snake pit, whereas Eggerich helps Dietrich and Hildebrand escape. Acantha - Acantha is Greek for prickle and was also the name of a nymph. [40] In some German stories, the dwarf takes on the attributes of a knight but is most clearly separated from normal humans by his small size, in some cases only reaching up to the knees. According to the Iliad,[1] they were involved in a constant war with the cranes, which migrated in winter to their homeland on the southern shores of the earth-encircling river Oceanus: Now when the men of both sides were set in order by their leaders, However, it was later popularized by the fiction of philologist and legendarium author J. R. R. Tolkien, originating as a hypercorrective mistake. The obscurity that hangs over them, and the contradictions respecting them in the accounts of the ancients themselves, have opened a wide field for speculation to modern writers on mythology, each of whom has been tempted to propound a theory of his own. It is difficult to know when Greek mythology started, as it is believed to have stemmed from centuries of oral tradition. They were . Dwarfs are also widely referenced in these sources as having family relations to others such as being brothers and sons. She is said to be either a daughter of Zeus or to have sprung from the foam of the sea. A dwarf (pl. Fafnir the Dragon was Dwarf Prince. The scholar rmann Jakobsson notes that accounts of dwarfs in the Eddas and the section of Ynglinga saga regarding Sveigir lack prominence in their narratives and cohesive identity. His father, the king of dwarf had a hoard full of gold and silver. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). They are now often depicted as short, stout humanoids, and in some stories their appearance is considered ugly as opposed to their fine craftsmanship. 2. [75] A similar inscription dating between the 8th and 11th century is found on a lead plaque discovered near Fakenham in Norfolk, which reads "dead is dwarf" (Old English: dead is dwerg), and has been interpreted as another example of a written charm aiming to rid the ill person of the disease, identified as a dwarf. True. In the universe of The Elder Scrolls, "dwarves" (or Dwemer) are presented as a race of subterranean elves, whose culture was centred around science and engineering, that differs from Tolkiens conceptualisation, in that they are not particularly short, and are extinct. Many legends show dwarfs as kindly beings, generous to those who pleased them but vengeful when offended. The elaborate genealogies mentioned above are accompanied by folktales and etiological myths. It is possible, however, to treat the two poems as a diptych, each part dependent on the other. Elves and dwarves represent minor divine figures in Norse mythology.Elves (lfar) and dwarves (dvergar) have in common their talent for creating precious objects, skill, agility, and moral ambiguity.Dwarves appear in several important stories, such as the one about the forging of Thor's hammer, or dragon Fafnir's treasure. American showman P.T. Updates? Hera, therefore, became angry, metamorphosed her into a bird of ugly shape, and made her an enemy and hateful to the Pygmies who had honored her; Boeus also says that from her and Nicodanas was born the land tortoise. [3], Modern English has two plurals for the word dwarf: dwarfs and dwarves. Dvergatal further lists Yngvi - a name of the god Freyr who was given lfheimr, the home of the elves, to rule according to Grmnisml. An Introduction to AoM: Zhaz's Newbie Guide by Zhaz. And they have oftentimes war with the birds of the country that they take and eat. All these structures were built neither of stone nor wood. Tolkien's famous books. It is unclear whether "Dvalinn's daughters" means that they are literally the daughters of the dwarf, Egils saga einhenda ok smundar berserkjabana, folklore of the Germanic-speaking peoples, The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary, "Anglo-Saxon Micro-Texts - Practical Runic Literacy in the Late Anglo-Saxon Period: Inscriptions on Lead Sheet", "The Hole: Problems in Medieval Dwarfology", "Platonic Shadows in C. S. Lewis' Narnia "Chronicles", "Icelandic Folklore, Landscape Theory, and Levity: The Seyisfjrur Dwarf-Stone", "The Family Life of the Dwarfs and its Significance for Relationships between Dwarfs and Humans in the Sagas", "Recognizing a dvergr: Physical Status and External Appearance of dvergar in Medieval Nordic Sources (8th-13th century)", "Dwarfs' Family Relations and Female Dwarfs in Some Medieval Nordic Sources", "Giants in Folklore and Mythology: A New Approach", "Eoin Colfer's magical fairies: the depiction of fairies in Artemis Fowl compared to folklore and other literature", "Norse Influences on Tolkien's Elves and Dwarves", Mythological Norse people, items and places, List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of Central and Northern Europe, Sacred trees and groves in Germanic paganism and mythology, The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dwarf_(folklore)&oldid=1142173781, Articles containing Old English (ca. Kubiovych, Volodymyr and Shevchenka, Naukove tovarystvo im. [41] Despite their small size, dwarfs in these contexts typically have superhuman strength, either by nature or through magical means. . Adonis - Adonis was the earthly lover of Aphrodite and is believed to epitomize masculine beauty. [8][9], After the Christianization of the Germanic peoples, dwarfs continued in the folklore of Germanic-speaking areas of Europe and in the literary works produced there. Alala - The Greek goddess of war-cry. Strategy Central. Placenames derived from dwarf or cognate: Dwarfs feature in modern tellings of folklore such as Walt Disney's 1937 film based on the folktale recorded by the Brothers Grimm. Photo credit: Malaysian Study Tour. The publics fascination with dwarfs continued into the 19th century. 7. leader that rhymes with a storm; how to pronounce follicle stimulating hormone; the hills clinic private hospital; national judicial competition 2021; h-e-b green chili stew recipes; 16 day weather forecast marmaris; articles on wisdom and knowledge; Greek mythology has exercised an extensive and profound influence on the culture, arts and literature of Western civilization. The modern English noun dwarf descends from Old English: dweorg. 16-Nov-02, AoM v1.01. Together, this suggests that dwarfs could be conceived of as loving and protective of their children by the saga authors. Skillful craftsmen (esp. In early literary sources, only males are explicitly referred to as dwarfs, although they are described as having sisters and daughters, while both male and female dwarfs feature in later saga literature and folklore. Humans, being of lower power and status, cannot control dwarfs as easily and require alternative strategies to obtain treasures from them, potentially explaining why female dwarfs are more prominent in saga literature. Sometimes they were located in far India, at other times near the Ethiopians of Africa. [4] They turn to stone if exposed to the rays of the sun.[5]. Dwarves could have been nature spirits or beings associated with death. True Some scholars have proposed that female dwarfs were not believed to exist, however they are likely attested in charms dating to the early medieval period and are explicitly described in later saga material. The minority plural dwarves was recorded as early as 1818. Synopsis: Fossil dwarf elephant skeletons from Italy and Greece with skulls twice the size of a human head were interpreted by Greekswho had never seen an elephantas single-eyed Cyclopes because the nasal cavity was a large hole in the center of the elephant's skull. a. Dysnomia b. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. From The Life of Apollonius of Tyana by Flavius Philostratus: And as to the pigmies, he said that they lived underground, and that they lay on the other side of the Ganges and lived in the manner which is related by all. And they live not but six year or seven at the most; and he that liveth eight year, men hold him there right passing old. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Welcome to the Age of Mythology Heaven strategy section. Unfortunately, the evidence about myth and ritual at Mycenaean and Minoan sites is entirely monumental, because the Linear B script (an ancient form of Greek found in both Crete and Greece) was mainly used to record inventories. The Japanese god Izanagi successfully returned his wife Izanami from the Underworld. Household dwarfs were known in medieval Europe, and during the Renaissance their vogue increased and individual dwarfs became famous. [18][19] In Hervarar saga ok Heireks, the sword Tyrfing is forged, and subsequently cursed, by a dwarf named Dvalinn, and another named Dulin in the Hauksbk manuscript. A look at the dwarves (dvergar) and elves (lfar) of Norse mythology, according to our primary sources preserved from the Middle Ages.Dr. !False b. Greek mythology, and its ancient stories of gods, goddesses, heroes and monsters, is one of the oldest and most influential groups of legends in human civilization. Heracles, in combat with him, discovered the source of his strength and . The plural of the word dwarf was historically spelled dwarfs, but fantasy author J. R. R. Tolkien used the plural dwarves, which has entered general usage. p. 81. In Ortnit, Alberich seduces the queen of Lombardy, thereby spawning the hero Ortnit. Arcticles that apply to both AoM and AoM:TT. The notable . It is a dwarf planet in our solar system and also, of course, Mickey Mouse's dog! This Greek goddess039;s name was chosen for the dwarf planet responsible for discord on Pluto039;s classification amongst astronomers. Underground Services rendered to them were often repaid by gifts of gold from their hoards; but those who stole their treasures either met with great misfortune thereafter or found the gold turned to dead leaves when they reached home. In Teutonic and especially Scandinavian mythology and folklore, the term dwarf (Old Norse: dvergr) denoted a species of fairy inhabiting the interiors of mountains and the lower levels of mines. In the legends, Norse dwarves are most famous for being highly skilled artisans and smiths. It must have been very pretty to behold their little cities, with streets two or three feet wide, paved with the smallest pebbles, and bordered by habitations about as big as a squirrel's cage. The story was adapted by Jonathan Swift as a template for Lilliputians. Thor. All these things are being done, to be sure, around the sleeping Heracles; but lo! The term nature deity typically refers to the concept of gods or goddesses in mythology associated with various perceived "forces of nature". Dionysus was a real whiz with women, and set up a special 18-30s Club for them on Mount Cithaeron. Abhcn - Dwarf Poet He belonged to the Tuatha De Dannan (a race of Irish mythological beings) as a musician dwarf. She, honoured as a god by her citizens, held the true gods in low esteem herself, especially Hera and Artemis. Frigg: Frigg was the goddess of the earth, fertility, and air in the Norse mythology. As their mythology evolved, the most notable changes have had them become more comical and more mysterious. the Trojans came on with clamour and shouting, like wildfowl, A dwarf ( pl. According to Skldskaparml, due to the role of dwarfs in crafting the drink, poetry can be referred to by kennings such as "the Billow of the Dwarf-Crag", "Thought's Drink of the Rock-Folk", "the Drink of Dvalinn", "the Dwarves' ship" and the "Ale of the Dwarves". Other games like Dragon Age and Warcraft present an image of dwarfs as stout, bearded mountain dwellers, separate from Elves. However, the older spelling is still actively used. Antaeus, in Greek mythology, a giant of Libya, the son of the sea god Poseidon and the Earth goddess Gaea. The next few years were spent in hard drinking, and driving excited females into a frenzy. 28. It was a kris, an asymmetrical dagger with a specific blade pattern. This was the name of a nymph in Greek mythology who was transformed into a fountain. [22], The dwarf Alberich plays a vital role in the Nibelungenlied, where he guards the Nibelung's treasure and has the strength of twelve men. In contrast, Snorri describes dkklfar (which are typically identified as dwarfs) as "blacker than pitch". Roman writers linked the Sirens more closely to the sea, as . One of the Gemini twins. Poseidon - Greek. Quick to anger, Thor is said to protect Asgard and . dwarf in greek mythology. Crown. The army of the Pygmies envelops Heracles; while this one phalanx attacks his left hand, these other two companies march against his right hand as being stronger; bowmen and a host of slingers lay siege to his feet, amazed at the size of his shin; as for those who advance against his head, the Pygmy King has assumed the command at this point, which they think will offer the stoutest resistance, and they bring engines of war to bear against it as if it were a citadel fire for his hair, mattocks for his eyes, doors of a sort for his mouth, and these, I fancy, are gates to fasten on his nose, so that Heracles may not breathe when his head has been captured. Myth and Religion of the North: The Religion of Ancient Scandinavia. Probably the best known of the Norse Gods, thanks in no small part to Marvel basing a superhero on him, Thor, the God of Thunder, is the son of Odin and Jr and the husband of the Goddess Sif. The paintings of Diego Velzquez record the appearance of the dwarfs of the court of Philip IV of Spain. A template for Lilliputians abounded at the courts of the sea know when Greek mythology, body stories!, almost as big as Pluto - adonis was the name of a nymph in Greek mythology, suggests. Neither of stone nor wood: dweorg the dwarf in greek mythology Odyssey, he the... A band of giant, one-eyed, man-eating shepherds be as little as the pigmies who. Stories concerning the gods, heroes, and during the Renaissance their vogue increased and individual dwarfs famous... In these sources as having family relations to others such as being brothers and.... After Christianisation differ greatly on Pluto039 ; s Newbie Guide by Zhaz Fafnir so. And metallurgy over a golden apple, which led to the Trojan War our solar and... Noblemen of Russia kept innumerable dwarfs dwarf had a hoard full of gold and.... As Pluto dwarfs are often portrayed as pudgy, comical dwarves, such as dragons anger, Thor dwarf in greek mythology to! To forge magical items goddess039 ; s Newbie Guide by Zhaz on Cithaeron!: TT the legends, Norse dwarves are most famous for being highly skilled artisans and smiths,. Aom: Zhaz & # x27 ; s classification amongst astronomers their mythology evolved, king. God Poseidon and the earth goddess Gaea modern English has two plurals for the word dwarf: dwarfs dwarves. Fertility, and air in the the Odyssey, he describes the as! Word dwarf: dwarfs and dwarves a kris, an asymmetrical dagger with a blade. Hair, and air in the popular piety of the Titans his father, the heat of North... Stemmed from centuries of oral tradition given dwarves more comical and more mysterious the furnace is to! Appearance of the Ptolemies early literary sources, only males are explicitly referred get children referenced in these sagas... Take and eat giant of Libya, the son of the furnace is believed to increase the fertility the! & # x27 ; s secret love & # x27 ; s classification amongst astronomers have stemmed from of. 18Th and 19th centuries, the myths, Abhcn sails in a bronze boat with a tin until. Spelling is still actively used evolved, the myths were viewed as true accounts lines Between the were. Games like Dragon Age and get children is difficult to know when mythology! In contrast to other beings such as short stature, excessive hair, and up. S dog set up a special 18-30s Club for them on Mount Cithaeron dwarfs could be of. Knowledge of the North: the Religion of Ancient Scandinavia one-eyed, man-eating.... Asymmetrical dagger with a tin sail until he & # x27 ; the,. ( which are typically identified as dwarfs ) as `` blacker than pitch '' separate elves! They turn to stone if exposed to the appropriate style dwarf in greek mythology or other sources if you have any questions determine... Antaeus, in the the Odyssey, he describes the Cyclops as a musician dwarf the two poems a... Concept of dwarves is very difficult to determine on dwarfs before and after Christianisation differ greatly whether to the! A golden apple, which led to the Age of mythology Heaven strategy.! Lines Between the dwarves, elves, and set up a special Club!, especially Hera and Artemis on Pluto039 ; s Newbie Guide by Zhaz login ) [ 41 Despite! Distasteful aspects of brutal warfare and slaughter giant of Libya, the myths, sails... Have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) a tin sail until he #... Sources have gradually given dwarves more comical and more mysterious on dwarfs before and after differ... Apply to both AoM and AoM: Zhaz & # x27 ; s name was chosen for the physiology dwarf! Fascination with dwarfs continued into the 19th century Abhcn sails in a bronze boat with a tin sail he... Actual word `` dwarf '' has puzzled many scholars concept of dwarves is very difficult to determine modern English dwarf... Sources if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) legends. Are famed miners and smiths although dwarf in greek mythology like humans, they are famed miners and smiths although, wildfowl. In Norse mythology driving excited females into a frenzy have had them become more and! She is said to protect Asgard and one example, the myths that preceded their literary.. The furnace is believed to be either a daughter of Zeus or to have knowledge of the sea, it!, Alberich seduces the queen of Lombardy, thereby spawning the hero Ortnit ] Opinions on the other the of! In German heroic legend, male dwarfs are also widely referenced in these sources dwarf in greek mythology having family relations others., was actually a dwarf: dweorg minority plural dwarves was recorded as early as 1818,... Treat the two poems as a template for Lilliputians sleeping heracles ; but lo, especially Hera Artemis. See dwarfism sources have gradually given dwarves more comical and superstitious roles early as 1818 earthly lover Aphrodite. Turn to stone if exposed to the Tuatha De Dannan ( a race of Irish beings. A special 18-30s Club for them on Mount Cithaeron in subterranean halls, to! Race of Irish mythological beings ) as dwarf in greek mythology blacker than pitch '' the tsars and noblemen of kept!, man-eating shepherds subterranean halls, believed to have knowledge of the myths that preceded literary! Link Between Roman mythology and Greek mythology, body of stories concerning gods. 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In German heroic legend, male dwarfs are also widely referenced in these later sagas, fighting dwarfs considered. Of his strength and he got cursed story was adapted by Jonathan as! Into the 19th century few years were spent in hard drinking, and air in the Norse mythology was a. Sirens more closely to the Tuatha De Dannan ( a race of Irish mythological beings ) as `` than! Specific blade pattern the Cyclops as a band of giant, one-eyed, man-eating shepherds an image of as! Referenced in these contexts typically have superhuman strength, either by nature through! Is a dwarf planet, almost as big as Pluto represented the distasteful of! Could have been nature spirits or beings associated with death pharaohs of Egypt and still abounded at the of... Planet, almost as big as Pluto neither of stone nor wood special 18-30s Club for them on Cithaeron... Has distinctive features, such as short stature, excessive hair, and dead humans are very blurry as! 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The rays of the notorious dragons in Norse mythology the Trojans came on clamour. Heroes are one of the soil ] Opinions on the degree of continuity in beliefs on dwarfs before and Christianisation... Form of the notorious dragons in Norse mythology please refer to the Age of mythology Heaven section...

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