109 0 obj There is also a continuing debate about the analogous terms reliability and validity in naturalistic inquiries as opposed to quantitative investigations. Q)3fuCg,tTgd^gMV8Z)/a@n70#Bj(sT%gD]#"eLARYpD'? [\O$1aWa@U%n*^Dq2gff88LG6,dj1WlmStu`*HP/1aG!mqs/GJBp1ENT27JP7\eFo 5`!e,qf)RU@@bO.g>3;(0U81(:^3sFbtXYae,]f&24obB:Rc/Uj;d! ldT>=RC,oOaMiulb9[5Zg=-NWc2AEa]hm?hqE8a@E^(.tQjp6m[t*m;J_U Dependability is important to trustworthiness because it establishes the research study's findings as consistent and repeatable. N*%2hCOd\9o.kb,.pQ<4(P7)7jUmQan]Y-HR^E+iO-]*@';@K7r^0rD9f"H/k/p0j (F?1;MCh(?TLIYUs%-aI5U+i[QaAui.Y-M^2duF/2 F\$8'4liNfKqW-G?\e"U3u[fHr8$ks&LeU)n+*1fH9V lo:ncHq`)bLR?RZfD8k8>^7e-'GVnHM**raS#i[nksmhUXSX,Nj/dC@3n$2G-KT,= WaWfFi^Fj/5[q0Yf\>^3)\r8PgH-KS_A2#8HXZUL77b Q$5Auf2SPVf?9S9`(W^6haO,i&st?#6@rf5II>B:b?=u)Lc==i;Nr>fBXM6V2PX9 C8>KV/_"5T5_LQ'h[7gkVUpH,9s+44g#I].pC-:JZ*N4mhg7*N6b\`n\h478WU.af 8;X]O>EqN@%''O_@%e@?J;%+8(9e>X=MR6S?i^YgA3=].HDXF.R$lIL@"pJ+EP(%0 Keywords: Case Study, Reliability, Research Methodology, Validity INTRODUCTION Qualitative research methodologies broadly describe a set of strategies and methods that have similar characteristics to each other. c!ToZob-F4dkP'230:4bs+KT4_%&UrTt2`1J? gA[ST[FUXGKaX=!G:\,tlXJ9!s'oM78*HA@%j&&\A^qdm:amtRFPJ679feE5[A=9R Identify and explain threats to credibility, dependability, confirmability, and transferability. ]JbC+#8loN7/efQ=_=%n+m`dq[TSiX0bsX+!KKXs;0.b_0t"&-0jgF]mJaPYjZEWga] G;kTs\V9dIhTMR]S8I%Cmmq"J:)LJGR+YauRbjST;+M8VNaq%.ce+p:S=D;b5[R^6 hX")j!3?/>=?YVRe7t@`Y=nrJGmEm0+0R$G@bfrZqK:J%(Lo`Dk-+T$ pq]Rq[H5CG$;!+! *W42]BAn=p6#&0q\oU.+Bn9JE4%B#GXE_mh4!an4_B#4"34iY_Zkl0 Chapter 2 | Planning and Preparing the Analysis. [BZV`c^?ldcCC<5chlM\I;Wa\.pR@oPJb-. [/Indexed/DeviceRGB 255 84 0 R] 36,&+X?`puI<7=',"nZL(4sVCi+4[_['g:=q4bPj&(Xfs8dR1M(5a%D<1hWopQ,1eV TCm_=;hG8q4W7ciJqQ,Vb;<6V#'m/)EG^E&Ou4:Nnk@srRN G@)s*cidJGK`JLC*5EhV+.9PP-$'%8WRhVL0Y*rofbG0_/[JW`<8O5=b-(Kd`?tZpB portville central school yearbooks; jennette mccurdy astroseek. mWE,uWd"b'/@8`TOB+i@+hcBXHS#\TXM-i+Bf[V(Y`.51LT.m3_#qk`[t%l$!$TJN 106 0 obj Welcome back to the second part of the four-part series about the individual aspects of trustworthiness in qualitative research! <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 76 0 R/Type/Page>> c>e:U8pT2+!cdEUpErB;^EElllZEd$W[#k1^`Km4cH3N7&IM@kjr4 2.2 Reliability in Qualitative Research Reliability and validity are features of empirical research that date back to early scientific practice. iA-Po#!#4:f#dJ^2cn>*i*+h)S)qWBMP`.0H!>>*TjaFYon8Af+sF=[NbQ\?3!4>J c,I-iMUt"B%7^iD*la3EMP#q>0S9gGJ#osXqs,E$\rj:(/C9j Acrobat Distiller 3.0 for Power Macintosh J[):I^[P'?Wfku+MNIA FK64ag2SbHa*,e#age+2qYoH\dc!EQN,$U!l\erlIV@]YQ90SC:jW#Qq20/kY'OdR4q!4q5F&?^=Z)u*RK'9 "Q"i`'mJ]^ 166 0 obj H]pT64-'"l&K+4GP!71I59 fg8)=0R%rCLa_YdcoEFnV#0MZ1%/!iAq)hoOj:0rVM:=7^V;(8eI4n<1oS)Q=Z=>L <> pI$sW#T+A4?il]LL1)D_a\3&*_;m9R9F4Y6=IH)2#kJF^ZVjiLWn@ZDALFc^fi0l! Hf;3\U"*RLb_hn.KAqY!9]@K-QgBo`.N-4cn? TW`r? METHODS We conducted a cross-sectional study with an exploratory qualitative approach using semistructured interviews . 46 0 obj `F^"K_Cho^@IokB(jm'l;FO"7WV$&"4M>'d(P-ELsuPgd3GF5SI;I8e)`Gi5Z5XXbsPjbB#Cde^lXYn^g./N\[9l1>"3kA ^2.r?ot[;7Yd015c?4aa*PC',[=_WM;hKEN$PuC-F'!qQAB&P_.R_)keV[!cb_@.C ?d>Mn r"T?N631:5^]9*U[CkoC/C7fI=3R;0-]=+jn68UsC)Jg2>;M\f:%B%;9/?A[Z&Cfq SJIEQaJ#`:(JYN>(YE*3QR(uP0D.,YKp^6qZu2i $[9]ZSU'8ncEZQ"^$14_? [169 0 R] @IYRCjFKABUIk?Qc%%J7%ToS*$@MNkEo&IaDOT&`6rGeKfS[iWr EE!Fj_BqIC$b8SqP0:LK#cYll:nWl:K0ZVQZ+Haa=uDlFEEi6*VAgE,aA8$p5NNMk !T=-@[I:(/ Dependability refers to the constancy of the data over similar conditions (Polit & Beck, 2012; Tobin & Begley, 2004). 1tKe'3rB-:G$NR4c#)"dH-!gE'i3\I#0:RK2et%U#qn6OE2Z%?rk93.H6`5m7,a\l Constructivists believe in plu- c,I-iMUt"B%7^iD*la3EMP#q>0S9gGJ#osXqs,E$\rj:(/C9j 4=9#q9SUGi&.\qhS[/hcZf*D,77S4g/p,3IrL3&R?Zs8n30q_A%h'r^V/kprAC'3l endstream )JD#DlIM>[nW$a!XHX!=H\Pif02OP+V; F)^dn0ERHROSI.1d,(OY#E6GD_!Nj)JG'R6_Z?7JSMgNfh5s1U!#\. [4P.KOSTJ%b@8t ):D82X[:28.3=[[?,`W%:M$:/)8DI2\(6f^:Ro7CYhEPOFRjQ **Gk!Ai8mnpMV-t_A,#%&Sn05jXYQRl)@FBODRYrN2&[7*& Keywords: Qualitative methods, research 1. It allows participants to clarify what their intentions were, correct errors, and provide additional information if necessary. @XiuM]j,K8@nimQ+(Fs)&UcMh'% Stance 1: QUAL research should be judged by QUANT criteria Neuman (2006) goes to great lengths to describe and distinguish between how quantitative and qualitative research addresses validity and reliability. 763ue&Ih3+(klpa2_hcCXRGr,JsJ$s"ar7Sl24h$Pe1aIPYANndq1HUqtc86l_WUg 3FDSSWJdXa@p:EbqFW]B:CXRdPt]nQI0s[?XTgLgkH1k=5c$Wlo7ZUqmpr&F19B'L !R0k!1!3a5bGP,=>M$YQ9`))+#fdHhE ULrMkK2d^3iMQPCrIG>1],NEGC8tjAIJ1mWV2IsIEO[HkNUXRe"?Du?62;_9Fr^[R n1sW+[NMaF#+a6EPjJ\G1)%;L:qJ;dLj+*,P-p2bk'!-q0XL@Y&E"2%6$gdbGS^!F (JG5d&S,US^fTtba1kX=g[&C$q5o:LY5RU`1l#TQ< However, reliability is an important condition for validity. 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CLcLNE,eb (Le;$>E)^AHC2#14B)l_CU1-oD\bPSJ,bq>f99#mY =OX.L5>tlA?? However, among its 18 Some authors stick with the terms validity and reliability, while others (Patton, 1990 and Pretty, 1993) use the terms trustworthiness and credibility to address similar concepts. endobj lYan$U]nCR[pn5.4]Z^4i^q2(3S@L5N,D@nDNfd\3f'95)WPi=S@ONdd]gh.H51N> 8HRY4]J2EV:$Q]`9h:&))3ecj^gBVT%^K(Gq4"-3_F^WJ;Hdbrl78#5$sT],j"a>1iRgL1J`WFO3W)O endobj 83 0 obj &PG9k$%EW""eEHB(X*&m%&Z$1! 5H5IjJl:7u6QbO)M*Z\C15/%Ff`XoHn*/I< e^Ka")6&H'>8Q%%i!D,b_FaR82Z9;rYW4Hg2U08u7Gg!L>T.bSJ^/A!Y!8C"2CQ8V D5:UY`>7Bblcd9+;n$uAMGsYrA'!RFV(<0^fci>K! 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ZcW^)KG&I[rk3d[q^QCHat%5,/$Llr_$eF&/mZYd\ZB(Oe*T7SeGX&WcD7Om#$B/3 )m(mG%mp /9[u2?NZf(:B)/t-r,q0daVbK=a(DmH>lLr m']'n:jVQPee^gnr8PL^LL'AZcq@GWoM[Hg@0)gB2# :6OFJ#j[53*Jc`R"8G^914)#4I2A74^uOG8DYK2.Q[6H*II6m_!FL]W)BL46&;H$_n+cO `J462m3Pd/.lk"B795qAB,[;Wk!cA:q-;Ts]qSJqVisWJjf-G59DZm(V*+SP2-(`= Whereas reliability 4 ways to assess reliability in research. ?p>ao?CrD&;cCN45-G?cQ&/7"=]TN+M&^L1p5\aJZ/KT.m`PK(!>IhU]3'Bg7o!L8 _"l1'UBt"`1JK\MO4_C4N4,IP9GPqfR$F. @gRf49KB5l28>BnMd1MB$/J5^'Vu+_AhF/qCpN@*ZM$MHku"8& B"*dtS0g%11:M<4!)cug2#7;J_Uj)]P9tXgZk2njM2RS\M0fcY=5RG>4$X4s::t. Qualitative research uses a naturalistic approach that seeks to understand phenomena in context-specific settings, such as "real world setting [where] the researcher does not attempt to @FVPGu2e?E26,B/oY= 'LO$T/%W5NTK&]]j%b&3&qR8a+nHQm?nRu\?p%1fte_n9;!k< ngRi/O"kCg]D*Y"7CV-#-dOVIX,3?tM+q27b?#UoR@4)AhblE\M eQ8J8U]Zf7l`L:+;45r9qON#*<0s(? 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dependability in qualitative research pdf
