112th infantry regiment battle of the bulge

Marnach remained in American hands, even after the Dasburg bridge was completed and the leading tanks of the 3d Panzer Regiment entered the fight. Without it the western exit road from the Gemnd bridge was hopelessly blocked; through Hosingen ran the main divisional supply route to the Clerf. The 28ID is the oldest continuously serving division in the United States Army. whereupon the light tank platoon destroyed its single remaining tank On the morning of the 17th German tanks had set the town ablaze, but the few American Shermans had held them at bay. it to call on neighboring battalions, attacking Weiler, to help outflank It became the 112th Infantry Regimental Combat Team which consisted of the 112th Infantry Regiment, the 229th Field Artillery Battalion, the 103rd Engineer Battalion, Company C, 447th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion, and Company C, 630th Tank Destroyer Battalion. To the east, at Dasburg, the German engineers were straining to finish the tank bridge which would bring the German armor into play. Designated as the 16th Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, the unit was mobilized on 28 April 1898 and activated into federal service for the SpanishAmerican War on 10 May 1898 at their mobilization site, Mount Gretna, Pennsylvania. He was able to convince the Army Group B commander that a stand should be taken on a number of tactical points which, in Manteuffel's judgment, were essential to success in the forthcoming attack. Arriving in France in late Spring 1918 . The bulk of the provisional battalion, inside Wiltz, started southwest an hour or so before midnight, some on foot, the rest riding on trucks, half-tracks, and tank destroyers. Certainly the enemy infantry were spreading rapidly through the woods and draws between the American front line and the Our River. In fact it represented Heilmann's failure to gain control of his division, for the orders were to bypass Wiltz. Two hours later the enemy struck at Company A, apparently an attempt to clear the north-south Skyline Drive, but artillery fire beat him off. In midmorning Paul ordered Company C to march north from Munshausen, leaving the cannon company there, and counterattack the Germans in the Company B area. Wrote one in his diary: "Nobody able to sleep and no hot meals, today. The 1st Platoon of Company A, which had returned to Munshausen after the unsuccessful attempt to reach Marnach, moved north meanwhile to help the 2d Platoon. Across the lines General Cota had little reason to expect that the 110th Infantry could continue to delay the German attack at the 28th Division center as it had this first day. of the 77th, ran into a snag. The first word of the approaching enemy reached the 110th Infantry headquarters at Clerf shortly after 0615. The little group from regimental headquarters which had been deployed on the ridge line at Ouren was less successful. Kokott's infantry would have to carry the battle through the night. It was the longest battle on German ground during World War II and is the . Although Fuller pled for the return of the 2d Battalion to his regiment, Cota refused to release this last division reserve. When day came the Americans caught the troops following the advance party of the assault company out in the open. This regiment formed the division center, with the 112th Infantry on the north and the 109th Infantry aligned to the south. To the south Company I held Weiler-les-Putscheid, a hamlet in a knot of trails and byroads on the forward slopes of the ridge line. On the eve of commitment the two tank battalions were about full strength, with 27 Mark IV's, 58 Panthers, and 48 armored assault guns in the division tank parks. Early in the month the Germans had undertaken what appeared to be a routine relief in their forward positions. east. Second, he had to disregard his own flanks, particularly on the south, and resolutely refuse to detach any force for flank protection until the main body was west of the Meuse. (Strickler made it to the latter point where General Cota placed him in charge of the defense.) Free shipping for many products! The 3d Battalion commenced its withdrawal at 2200 under orders to pull back through Ouren. Crest: The crest is that of the Pennsylvania Army National Guard. positions. During the afternoon General Cota radioed Colonel Nelson to be especially watchful of his northern flank, but added that if his own position became untenable he should withdraw at dark behind the Our. J. H. Burns, who had taken over when the company commander was wounded. employ the armor once these two rivers lay behind. He wanted an attack on a broad front with both tank corps in the line at the opening gun-this point Hitler conceded. Fortunately radio contact was re-established from Weiswampach shortly after midnight and the 1st Battalion was given orders to withdraw through the former 3d Battalion positions. in the bogs and swamps of southwest Holland, where the 30 British Corps Company A, at Heinerscheid, was on the extreme left flank of the 110th and so lay outside the path of the XLVII Panzer Corps attack, as did Company D at Grindhausen. Their fate is unknown. midafternoon, leaving open an avenue into the 2d Battalion left flank. One thing clearly worried him: would the Seventh Army keep pace and cover his left flank to Bastogne? With the first light some eighteen Mark V tanks started down the ridge spur pointing toward Ouren; at the same time the 1130th Regiment and the 156th Regiment resumed the attack to cut off and destroy the forward American companies. Company D, in its support position on the high ground overlooking Ltzkampen, meanwhile commenced mopping up the enemy who had filtered between the companies on the line. His appeal for a mechanized division to be given the neighboring Seventh the Fuehrer personally denied.2, The 110th Infantry Sector This sizable town lay in a bend of the Wiltz River valley, southwest of Clerf and some three miles away from the enemy-held crossings at Wilwerwiltz. Each division was reinforced with additional self-propelled assault guns or tank destroyers and each had a full complement of divisional artillery (four battalions for the infantry division and three motorized battalions in the armored divisions). Luettwitz and the army commander ran at least two map antitank gun in the path and crossed the bridge at the railroad station. About 1300 a thick, soupy December fog rolled in on the village. The unit was transported to and garrisoned at El Paso, Texas for training, but was never utilized because hostilities ended. By dusk the American line had been pushed back nearly to Weidingen when orders came to withdraw behind the Wiltz River and destroy the bridge at Weidingen. Two rifle battalions manned the main battle positions east of the Our: the 1st facing Ltzkampen, the 3d occupying and flanking Sevenig. going in the West Wall maze north of Ltzkampen and the initial Leaving only a screening force behind, the 60th Regiment Most of the tanks and assault guns were out of action, there were insufficient machine guns to cover the final protective line, radio communication between the desperate units was practically nonexistent, searchlight rays glancing from the low clouds lighted the path of the attackers, and ammunition was running very low. or support the 3d Battalion, 110th Infantry, fighting at Consthum. The field artillery commander in his turn would credit the ably served .50-caliber machine guns and 40-mm. At the chteau by the south bridge 102 officers and men of the regimental headquarters company still were in action. A brass plate on the stone has an inscription to the men of the 106th and says, ' Dedicated to the Men of the 106th Infantry Division who fought and died for their country 1944-45 .'. General Cota still had in hand a reserve on the night of the 16th, but it was the last reserve of the 28th Division. To complete the concentration against the enemy in or around Marnach, Colonel Fuller ordered the medium tank platoon in Munshausen to attack to the northeast with a rifle platoon from Company C. When Fuller heard of the light tanks, he ordered Colonel Henbest to delay the 2d Battalion attack next morning until the incoming tank detachment was ready to attack on the Skyline Drive. were battle-weary, small in number, and widely dispersed. In May of the same year the Sheridan Troop was assigned to Squadron B which was redesignated as 2d Squadron in 1911. United States Army, Historical and Pictorial Review of the 28th Infantry Division in World War II, 1946, page 16, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Distinguished Unit Citation with oak leaf, "112th Infantry Regiment (Sixteenth Pennsylvania)", United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=112th_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States)&oldid=1107738250, Infantry regiments of the United States Army National Guard, Military units and formations in Pennsylvania, United States Army units and formations in the Korean War, Infantry regiments of the United States Army, Military units and formations established in 1878, Articles needing additional references from September 2009, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from February 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Behind the Clerf River and to the west of the regimental command post in the town of Clerf the 2d Battalion (Lt. Col. Ross C. Henbest) lay in divisional reserve. Colonel Lauchert was worried about the slow rate of the 2d Panzer advance. August 1944 was a disastrous month for the Third Reich. Colonel Nelson gave the order to withdraw behind the river under cover of darkness. The Tyrone unit was reorganized and redesignated Troop M, 3rd Battalion of the 104th Armored Cavalry. The 1st Battalion commander had already ordered Company A, located three miles farther north on the Skyline Drive at Heinerscheid, to send a patrol south and make contact with Company B. . By the middle of the morning it was apparent that the VIII Corps was under attack all along the front and that the 28th Division would have to make out with what it had. The 3d Battalion positions on the German bank were built around captured pillboxes, for here earlier American advances had pierced the first line of the German West Wall. The 24-man patrol from Company A ran into the German flank at Fishbach, about 1120, and had to withdraw under intense fire. The tank thrust through the 1st Battalion center pushed parts of companies C (a platoon of which had joined the battalion from training), A, and D back through the woods toward Welchenhausen. Intelligence reports indicated that the elements of the US 28th Infantry Ration strength was more than 17,000, and forty-two 75-mm. $14.95 + $5.50 shipping. The 106th Infantry Division took over position for position. The Battle of Hrtgen Forest (German: Schlacht im Hrtgenwald) was a series of battles fought from 19 September to 16 December 1944, between American and German forces on the Western Front during World War II, in the Hrtgen Forest, a 140 km 2 (54 sq mi) area about 5 km (3.1 mi) east of the Belgian-German border. The Huntingdon unit went through several redesignations including a quartermaster company and finally Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment of the 154th Transportation Truck Battalion. thing was agreed upon: Bastogne had to be taken before the bulk of the to cross the XLVII Panzer Corps bridge at Dasburg and commence On the afternoon of the 16th the division commander had loaned Neslon the light tank company of the 707th Tank Battalion, but after a sweep through the 1st Battalion area in which not a shot was fired the tanks recrossed the river. In a month's time the flow of replacements had brought the regiment to full strength. About this time a German tank platoon appeared on the ridge less than a thousand yards from the regimental command post in Ouren. exercises to arrive at a solution, but Bastogne lay nineteen air-miles The tankers had been told that there were no friendly troops on the road and just Outside Holzthum knocked out an antitank gun placed there by Company I. Company C earned the Combat Infantry Streamer. to the Our bridges in the 3d Battalion area led the regimental commander During most of this first day of attack the German infantry had fought west of the Our without heavy weapons, although the bulk of two regiments from. 1st Cavalry . eager to be in at the kill. Later reports indicate that this group was almost wiped out. The authors do a great job of telling the the story with first-person accounts from the American soldiers, both officers and enlisted. The 3d Battalion (Maj. Harold F. Milton) formed the regimental right, with its companies on both sides of the ridge line. Reports include lessons learned, analysis, and criticisms. It was amended to show additional war service on 29 August 1951. 65th Infantry Regiment, Puerto Rican Casualties 66th Armored, Casualties 714th Anti Tank . Although the enemy had seized all of the ground which the 112th Infantry was occupying east of the Our and finally had secured a bridgehead at Ouren, the cost to him on 17 December had been high. by HistoryNet Staff 6/12/2006. Map of St Vith drawn 15 November 1944. It was breached at midnight when tanks and self-propelled guns of the 3d Panzer Regiment entered Marnach. The orders given the 116th Panzer Division on the night of 16 December to switch to the left were altered on the 17th to start its infantry regiments marching still farther south to the Dasburg bridgehead held by the neighboring corps. The 26th Volks Grenadier Division poured more troops into the His staff and regimental commanders, appointees of Generaloberst Kurt Student, had formed a clique against the previous commander and were hostile to Heilmann.19 Furthermore, troops and troop leaders were poorly trained, coming as they had only recently from Luftwaffe ground units. Some of the first Americans to confront Hitler's gamble on the front lines were the men of the 394th Infantry Regiment at Lanzareth Ridge. Extensive pine forests covered much of the area, making observation difficult. The 26th Volks Grenadier Division (Generalmajor Heinz Kokott) already was deployed in the Eifel sector of the West Wall adjacent to the Our where it covered not only the XLVII Panzer Corps zone but a wide frontage beyond. Colonel Nelson sent back request after request for air support. When the 28th Division arrived on the VIII Corps front in mid-November its regiments were in pitiable condition. The 77th marched toward Drauffelt on the Clerf River, leaving the replacement training battalion to continue the fight at Hosingen. . It was his intention, however, to move the provisional battalion first, leaving the 3d Battalion to keep the escape exits open while the 44th Engineers acted as rear guard. However, if it were not . Lewistown was Headquarters and Headquarters Company, Tyrone was Company B (less detached troops), Huntingdon was Company A. Troop G was converted to Company C, the Howitzer Battery was converted to the Combat Support Company, and the Bellefonte unit was redesignated as Detachment 1, Company B. The regimental command post staff left Ouren even while the enemy was filtering into the village and moved to Weiswampach. But, the purpose here is not to tell that tale nor even tell of the later tribulations of training in the United States and further training in England. The 1st Battalion, 112th Infantry was formed from the 1st Battle Group Infantry on 1 April 1963. But . On the corps right, then, the 116th Panzer Division (Generalmajor Siegfried von Waldenburg) had orders to attack north of Ltzkampen; at least two or more bridges crossed the Our in this sector. Two hours later the 112th Infantry acknowledged receipt of these instructions. It went onto the line on 4 July 1918, in the Second Battle of the Marne. Once this barrier was passed the 26th would be responsible for covering the left flank of the corps while the armored divisions made the Meuse crossings. Replacements, generally better than the average, were. For some reason the bridge was not blown. The 109th Infantry was losing ground on its north flank and soon would be forced back fanwise into the 9th Armored Division zone. 194 Glider Infantry Regiment Interrogation & Patrol Reports, Dec 1944-Jan. 1945 . Only a short distance beyond, at a third block, fire swept into the column from all sides. indicate a co-ordinated attack. Thus deployed on the right of the 424th Infantry, the 112th was another piece filling out the fast developing "island defense" of St. Vith. Only one man escaped. The unit was awarded the sattle streamer marked Puerto Rico for their service. Only the weakened 1130th Regiment and the division fusilier company, once again in touch with its fellows, were left behind to extend the bridgehead formed at Ouren. 112th Infantry took up their posts in the . Crest: that for the regiments and separate battalions of the Pennsylvania Army National Guard: From a wreath argent and azure, a lion rampant guardant proper holding in dexter paw a naked scimitar of the first, hilted or and in sinister an escutcheon of the first on a fess sable three plates. General Luettwitz was none too pleased with the progress made by his two attack divisions on this first day. or German bank of the Our River. The fight in the Schmidt area had cost the 112th Infantry alone about 2,000 killed, wounded, missing, and nonbattle casualties. On 5 April 1877, Company C, 5th Pennsylvania Infantry (Altoona) was organized. Michael Tolhurst: Bastogne: Battle of the Bulge, Pen & Sword Books Limited (Battleground Europe series), 2001 . The bulk of his very limited reserve consisted of the 2d Battalion, 110th Infantry, and the 707th Tank Battalion. Its pillboxes and supporting positions were occupied in greater strength as the LVIII Panzer Corps (Krueger) moved in. The half-track was demolished, but the field had been exploded and the covering infantry cleared away. As a junior officer in the prewar panzer troops, Manteuffel had made a mark as an armored specialist. The first American planes arrived at 0935, immobilizing the German tanks momentarily. Eight tanks were knocked out by the enemy gunners and in the confusion three more fell prey to bazooka fire. The battalion commander ordered his right company down to block the paved road from Marnach to Clerf, but this road was in the hands of the 2d Panzer Division, whose tanks were rolling toward wing of the 110th, had been overrun or forced to displace. 112th. There were also available some with the aid of the dwindling tank force from the 9th Armored Division 28th Infantry Division's 112th Infantry Regiment: Manhay area 30th Infantry Division: Malmdy, Stavelot, Stoumont, La Gleize . The 77th had been unable to win a quick decision at Hosingen. In a matter of minutes the left company ran into a strong German skirmish line, deployed at the edge of a wood, which was supported by tanks and self-propelled artillery firing from around Marnach. One of the most gallant combat actions was that of an intelligence and reconnaissance (I&R) platoon's defense near Lanzerath, Belgium, on the first day of the battle. On the left of the regimental zone, the 1st Battalion (Lt. Col. Donald Paul) held the intersection of the Skyline Drive and the Dasburg-Bastogne main highway at Marnach, employing Company B and a platoon from the 630th Tank Destroyer Battalion. The 112th remained an organic unit of the 28th Infantry Division throughout World War II.[5]. Division likely to be encountered during the first hours of the attack The enemy attempt to capture or destroy the American command posts, kitchens, and observation posts was only partially successful, although the grenadier assault parties were well inside the 3d Battalion positions when day broke. Although delayed by inadequate deliveries of POL and the traffic jam on the damaged Dasburg-Marnach road the entire division, including its tank regiment, assembled on the west bank around Heinerscheid during the night of 17-18 December. Manteuffel also held strongly for infiltration tactics by small detachments, such as were conventionally employed by both opponents on the Eastern Front. the 447th Antiaircraft Battalion, and light armored cars of the 28th In July 1917, the Lewistown, Tyrone, Huntingdon, Everett, Altoona, and Bellefonte units were mustered into federal service for. In the last planning conference held at Hitler's headquarters, Model and Manteuffel combined forces in a forthright appeal that carried the day on a series of tactical decisions although it failed to sway the Fuehrer from his strategic decision for the Big Solution. Corps headquarters had taken part in the Fifth Panzer The regiment was called to active federal service on 17 February 1941, 10 months prior to the attack on Pearl Harbor. effort to clear, and to Krueger's disappointment there was no assurance By that night the defenders were without ammunition, but they continued the battle with hand grenades, withdrawing slowly and stubbornly from house to house. At Clerveaux, two battalions of the 110th held off four German regiments for several . battalion of the 112th. He purchased the farm from his parents in 1943. By noon Company D had so many prisoners that it "couldn't handle them all!" The appearance of the Shermans in Clerf cooled the ardor of the German infantry. Of the 1st Battalion, only a part of Company C retained its organization. In June 1880, Company A, 45th Pennsylvania Volunteers were reorganized as Company B, 5th Pennsylvania Infantry (Bellefonte Fencibles). day-as usual a boundary line had proved a point of little resistance-and The XLVII Panzer Corps, if all went well, would cross the Our and Clerf Rivers, make a dash "over Bastogne" to the Meuse, seize the Meuse River crossings near Namur by surprise, and drive on through Brussels to Antwerp. The 26th Volks Grenadier Division, having completed its initial mission by seizing an undamaged bridge across the Clerf at Drauffelt during the night, made way for the Panzer Lehr Division to strike for Bastogne. To the surprise of the division staff the task of re-equipping and replenishing the 26th went amazingly fast for the beginning of the sixth year of the war. The units from Lewistown, Tyrone, Huntingdon, Everett, and Altoona were all mustered into federal service for duty on the Mexican border in July 1916. U.S. Army infantrymen of the 290th Regiment fight in fresh snowfall near Amonines, Belgium during the Battle of the Bulge, Jan. 4, 1945. About 1515 Nelson sent his executive officer, Lt. Col. William F. Train, to the 28th Division command post with orders to report personally on the regiment's position. It is impossible. 123th Infantry Regiment. Lamoine Olsen, known to his friends as Frank Olsen, joined the Pennsylvania Army National Guard in 1941 prior to America's entry into World War II. In common with the German assault tactics employed all along the front on 16 December, both regiments led off with a predawn advance by shock companies eighty men strong. It contains several maps, showing the sectors of the major air units. reached. Picture 1 of 6. For some reason the tank platoon sent from the 707th had not reached the Company I area when night fell. 112th Infantry Regiment. B which was redesignated as 2d Squadron in 1911 about this time a German tank platoon sent from the Battalion! And moved to Weiswampach were occupied in greater strength as the LVIII Panzer Corps ( Krueger ) moved.... American soldiers, both officers and men of the Pennsylvania Army National Guard half-track! The field artillery commander in his turn would credit the ably served.50-caliber guns... Farm from his parents in 1943 hot meals, today full strength Seventh Army keep pace and cover his flank! Limited reserve consisted of the Shermans in Clerf cooled the ardor of the 1st Battalion, only a of! At Clerf shortly after 0615 troops, Manteuffel had made a mark as Armored! Anti tank between the American soldiers, both officers and enlisted covering Infantry cleared away enemy reached the Company was. First-Person accounts from the 707th had not reached the 110th held off four German regiments for several able sleep! 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