Although several commercial buildings also collapsed, loss of life was minimized because of the early morning hour of the quake, and because it also occurred on a federal holiday (Martin Luther King Jr. Day). At 4:31 a.m. on Jan. 17, 1994, a hidden fault lurking under the city's San Fernando Valley neighborhoods unleashed a magnitude 6.7 earthquake that shattered buildings, broke water mains and . The earthquake was one of Australia's worst natural disasters, killing 13 people, injuring more than 160 and affecting around 300,000 people, 1,000 of who were left homeless. 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On 6 August 1994, an earthquake measuring 5.4 on the Richter scale occurred in the Hunter region of New South Wales. Earthquake history, regional seismicity and the 1989 Newcastle earthquake, website viewed 14 June 2011 Insurance Council of Australia, Historical disaster statistics . Subjects: People living in the Newcastle and Lake Macquarie local government areas of New South Wales, Australia. With this information, we can develop models that can forecast the potential shaking intensities for larger earthquakes over a wide area. Select from premium 1989 Newcastle Earthquake of the highest quality. Geoscience Australia provides information and advice towards the management of Australia's groundwater and surface water resources. Some structural damage occurred in Newcastle. Indian politician, governor of Gujarat (2014-2019) and MP (1994-2000). Of the 50,000 buildings had been damaged, 80 per cent . Although given the name "Northridge", where the quake was believed to have been centered and substantial damage occurred, the actual epicenter was pinpointed in the neighboring community of Reseda within several days. ~322,000). Its epicenter was around Wilbur Avenue and Arminta Street in Northridge, about a mile from campus. The earthquake also gained worldwide attention because of damage to the vast freeway network, which serves millions of commuters every day. Many multifamily apartment buildings in Santa Monica were yellow-tagged and red-tagged. Geoscience Australia provides Earth observation services, expert advice, and information for decision makers. On January 17, 1994, at 4:31 a.m. PST, a magnitude 6 .7 earthquake centered in Northridge struck the southern California area. [9][10][11] Shaking was felt as far away as San Diego, Turlock, Las Vegas, Richfield, Phoenix, and Ensenada. All of the earthquake sequences in the Wes Craven film New Nightmare were filmed a month prior to the Northridge quake. In 2018, Geoscience Australia released a new National Seismic Hazard Assessment for Australia the NSHA18. Felt indoors by many, outdoors by few during the day. The Education Centre provides curriculum-linked, hands-on activities that keep students captivated, focused and looking for more. The most notable was to the Santa Monica Freeway, Interstate 10, known as the busiest freeway in the United States, congesting nearby surface roads for three months while the freeway was repaired. Newcastle earthquake 1989 findings and recommendations. ON 28 DECEMBER, 1989, the streets of Newcastle, from all accounts, were devastated. This violent earthquake caused extensive and expensive damage and deaths across the city and even resulted in a fire that raged throughout the city for four full days . However, magnitude 4.0 earthquakes occasionally topple chimneys or result in other damage which could potentially cause injuries or . Felt reports following the 17 January 2019 (UTC time) ML 3.1 earthquake near Sutton, NSW. The Newcastle Earthquake broke out on Thursday 28th of December, . List of disasters in Australia by death toll, List of earthquakes in Australia, Mark Riley . [14] Numerous buildings on the CSUN campus sustained severe damage . See if there was there an earthquake just now in Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. Damage negligible in buildings of good design and construction; slight to moderate in well-built ordinary structures; considerable damage in poorly built or badly designed structures; some chimneys broken. motorcycle accident penn national Youtube 2.2 magnitude earthquake. Geoscience Australia is the government's technical adviser on all aspects of geoscience, and custodian of the geographical and geological data and knowledge of the nation. Its epicentre was in Reseda, a suburb located about 23 miles (37 km) west-northwest of downtown Los Angeles. The epicentre of the earthquake was 15kms west south west of Newcastle's CBD, and registered at 5.6 on the Richter scale. An Earthquake hit the Los . Destructive earthquakes can happen in Australia and when they do, they can have significant impacts on communities. Despite its moderate magnitude, the M5.4 Newcastle earthquake caused widespread ground shaking, with insured losses of just under $1 . Geoscience Australia hosts earth science related programs and events for teachers. Editor's note: This story was originally published in the Los Angeles Times on Jan. 30, 1994. Geoscience Australia participates in conferences to share and engage with our stakeholders. 3. An earthquake is the sudden release of energy and ground shaking resulting from rocks breaking and moving along a fault line under stress from plate tectonic forces. Another three people were crushed to death under collapsed awnings on an inner-city suburb of Newcastle. Six new stations opened in six weeks. The earthquake measured 6.7 on the Richter scale and caused extensive damage to buildings, utilities and roadways. The 1989 Newcastle earthquake was an intraplate earthquake that occurred in Newcastle, New South Wales on Thursday 28 December. If the earthquake had happened later in the evening, the number of casualties could have been much higher as thousands of people were expected to attend a Split Enz concert at the Newcastle Workers Club. Search Geoscience Australia's extensive catalogue of data, publications, online tools, maps and videos. Damage considerable in specially designed structures; well-designed frame structures thrown out of plumb. This information is being used to better inform land-use planning and building standards in the chance of future damaging earthquakes in the area. The Newcastle (Australia) earthquake of 28 December 1989 caused about 30 deaths and $750 million in economic loss. A magnitude 6.8 (Ms) earthquake centered under the community of Northridge in the San Fernando Valley shook the entire Los Angeles metropolitan area at 4:31 a.m. local time on Monday, January 17, 1994. E-Commerce Site for Mobius GPO Members Due to the large amount lost by insurance companies, most insurance companies either stopped offering or severely restricted earthquake insurance in California. Posted on January 17, 2019 The 6.7-magnitude Northridge Earthquake occurred at 4:31 am on Monday, January 17, 1994. [36], Eleven hospitals suffered structural damage and were damaged or rendered unusable. This was one of the most significant natural disasters in Australia's history. Find the perfect 1989 Newcastle Earthquake stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Vivid images from January 17, 1994, show the aftermath of the deadly earthquake. These photos have been supplied by the University of Newcastle's Cultural Collections with the help of the Vera Deacon Regional History Fund. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The extent of the property damage in an area so well-prepared for earthquakes was staggering. Leaders in Earth science data, bringing the benefits of space to all Australians. This report describes injuries occurring in the Northridge earthquake which resulted in death or hospital admission. Most casualties and damage occurred in multi-story wood-frame buildings (such as the three-story Northridge Meadows apartment building). Sensation like heavy truck striking building. There was a total of 13 deaths caused by the earthquake and another 162 people where hospitalised. Information regarding mineral and minerals exploration in Australia at national and regional scale, mining and land use, sustainable development of resources, and levels of exploration activity. Source: https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/topics/mercalli.php, Historical Earthquakes in the Hunter Valley Region. . Duration estimated. For this reason, not all Australian earthquakes have estimates of, The Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) scale is commonly used to describe the damage and felt effects of an earthquake at a given location, An interactive history of Australian Earthquakes can be found in Geoscience. A study put the death toll from the magnitude 6.7 Northridge quake at 72, including heart attacks. Measuring at 5.6 on the Richter scale it was one of the most serious natural disasters in Australia's history, the epicenter being Boolaroo. Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 16:17, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "USGS Northridge Earthquake 10th Anniversary", "1994 Quake Still Fresh in Los Angeles Minds", "The Northridge Earthquake of 1994: Ground Motions and Geotechnical Aspects", "Northridge 1994: 6.7 1km NNW of Reseda, CA", "Seismic design and hazard maps: Before and after", "Significant Earthquakes of the World 1994", "The Large Aftershocks of the Northridge Earthquake and their Relationship to Mainshock Slip and Fault Zone Complexity". Our products include almanacs, software and web services providing precise astronomical data. "Film Helps CSUN Remember," Daily News, L.A.. Life Section, February 16, 1995, p.11. Some well-built wooden structures destroyed; most masonry and frame structures destroyed with foundations. [34] As expected, unreinforced masonry buildings and houses on steep slopes suffered damage. 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